/*
  knockback-full-stack.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2017 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
*/
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	if(typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object')
		module.exports = factory();
	else if(typeof define === 'function' && define.amd)
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		exports["kb"] = factory();
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/* 0 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var Backbone, LIFECYCLE_METHODS, _, kb, ko, window;

window = window != null ? window : global;

ko = __webpack_require__(31);

LIFECYCLE_METHODS = ['release', 'destroy', 'dispose'];

module.exports = kb = (function() {
  var ref;

  function kb() {}

  kb.VERSION = '1.2.2';

  kb.TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;

  kb.TYPE_SIMPLE = 1;

  kb.TYPE_ARRAY = 2;

  kb.TYPE_MODEL = 3;

  kb.TYPE_COLLECTION = 4;

  kb.wasReleased = function(obj) {
    return !obj || obj.__kb_released;
  };

  kb.isReleaseable = function(obj, depth) {
    var j, key, len, method, value;
    if (depth == null) {
      depth = 0;
    }
    if ((!obj || (obj !== Object(obj))) || obj.__kb_released) {
      return false;
    }
    if (ko.isObservable(obj) || (obj instanceof kb.ViewModel)) {
      return true;
    }
    if ((typeof obj === 'function') || kb.isModel(obj) || kb.isCollection(obj)) {
      return false;
    }
    for (j = 0, len = LIFECYCLE_METHODS.length; j < len; j++) {
      method = LIFECYCLE_METHODS[j];
      if (typeof obj[method] === 'function') {
        return true;
      }
    }
    if (depth > 0) {
      return false;
    }
    for (key in obj) {
      value = obj[key];
      if ((key !== '__kb') && kb.isReleaseable(value, depth + 1)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  };

  kb.release = function(obj) {
    var array, index, j, len, method, value;
    if (!kb.isReleaseable(obj)) {
      return;
    }
    obj.__kb_released = true;
    if (_.isArray(obj)) {
      for (index in obj) {
        value = obj[index];
        if (kb.isReleaseable(value)) {
          obj[index] = null;
          kb.release(value);
        }
      }
      return;
    }
    if (ko.isObservable(obj) && _.isArray(array = kb.peek(obj))) {
      if (obj.__kb_is_co || (obj.__kb_is_o && (obj.valueType() === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION))) {
        return typeof obj.destroy === "function" ? obj.destroy() : void 0;
      }
      for (index in array) {
        value = array[index];
        if (kb.isReleaseable(value)) {
          array[index] = null;
          kb.release(value);
        }
      }
      if (typeof obj.dispose === 'function') {
        obj.dispose();
      }
      return;
    }
    for (j = 0, len = LIFECYCLE_METHODS.length; j < len; j++) {
      method = LIFECYCLE_METHODS[j];
      if (typeof obj[method] === 'function') {
        return obj[method].call(obj);
      }
    }
    if (!ko.isObservable(obj)) {
      return this.releaseKeys(obj);
    }
  };

  kb.releaseKeys = function(obj) {
    var key, value;
    for (key in obj) {
      value = obj[key];
      if (key !== '__kb' && kb.isReleaseable(value)) {
        obj[key] = null;
        kb.release(value);
      }
    }
  };

  kb.releaseOnNodeRemove = function(view_model, node) {
    view_model || kb._throwUnexpected(this, 'missing view model');
    node || kb._throwUnexpected(this, 'missing node');
    return ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(node, function() {
      return kb.release(view_model);
    });
  };

  kb.renderTemplate = function(template, view_model, options) {
    var document, el, i, j, observable, ref;
    if (options == null) {
      options = {};
    }
    if (!(document = window != null ? window.document : void 0)) {
      return typeof console !== "undefined" && console !== null ? console.log('renderTemplate: document is undefined') : void 0;
    }
    el = document.createElement('div');
    observable = ko.renderTemplate(template, view_model, options, el, 'replaceChildren');
    if (el.childNodes.length === 1) {
      el = el.childNodes[0];
    } else if (el.childNodes.length) {
      for (i = j = 0, ref = el.childNodes.length; 0 <= ref ? j <= ref : j >= ref; i = 0 <= ref ? ++j : --j) {
        try {
          ko.storedBindingContextForNode(el, ko.contextFor(el.childNodes[i]));
          break;
        } catch (error) {

        }
      }
    }
    kb.releaseOnNodeRemove(view_model, el);
    observable.dispose();
    if (view_model.afterRender && !options.afterRender) {
      view_model.afterRender(el);
    }
    return el;
  };

  kb.applyBindings = function(view_model, node) {
    var child, children, j, len, ref;
    if (node.length) {
      ref = [document.createElement('div'), node], node = ref[0], children = ref[1];
      for (j = 0, len = children.length; j < len; j++) {
        child = children[j];
        node.appendChild(child);
      }
    }
    ko.applyBindings(view_model, node);
    kb.releaseOnNodeRemove(view_model, node);
    return node;
  };

  kb.getValue = function(model, key, args) {
    var ref;
    if (!model) {
      return;
    }
    if (_.isFunction(model[key]) && ((ref = kb.settings.orm) != null ? ref.useFunction(model, key) : void 0)) {
      return model[key]();
    }
    if (!args) {
      return model.get(key);
    }
    return model.get.apply(model, _.map([key].concat(args), function(value) {
      return kb.peek(value);
    }));
  };

  kb.setValue = function(model, key, value) {
    var attributes, ref;
    if (!model) {
      return;
    }
    if (_.isFunction(model[key]) && ((ref = kb.settings.orm) != null ? ref.useFunction(model, key) : void 0)) {
      return model[key](value);
    }
    (attributes = {})[key] = value;
    return model.set(attributes);
  };

  kb.ignore = ((ref = ko.dependencyDetection) != null ? ref.ignore : void 0) || function(callback, callbackTarget, callbackArgs) {
    var value;
    value = null;
    ko.computed(function() {
      return value = callback.apply(callbackTarget, callbackArgs || []);
    }).dispose();
    return value;
  };

  kb.extend = __webpack_require__(23);

  kb._throwMissing = function(instance, message) {
    throw (_.isString(instance) ? instance : instance.constructor.name) + ": " + message + " is missing";
  };

  kb._throwUnexpected = function(instance, message) {
    throw (_.isString(instance) ? instance : instance.constructor.name) + ": " + message + " is unexpected";
  };

  kb.publishMethods = function(observable, instance, methods) {
    var fn, j, len;
    for (j = 0, len = methods.length; j < len; j++) {
      fn = methods[j];
      observable[fn] = kb._.bind(instance[fn], instance);
    }
  };

  kb.peek = function(obs) {
    if (!ko.isObservable(obs)) {
      return obs;
    }
    if (obs.peek) {
      return obs.peek();
    }
    return kb.ignore(function() {
      return obs();
    });
  };

  kb.isModel = function(obj) {
    return obj && ((obj instanceof kb.Model) || ((typeof obj.get === 'function') && (typeof obj.bind === 'function')));
  };

  kb.isCollection = function(obj) {
    return obj && (obj instanceof kb.Collection);
  };

  return kb;

})();

if (window.Parse) {
  Backbone = kb.Parse = window.Parse;
  _ = kb._ = window.Parse._;
} else {
  Backbone = kb.Backbone = __webpack_require__(21);
  _ = kb._ = __webpack_require__(4);
}

kb.ko = ko;

kb.Collection = Backbone.Collection;

kb.Model = Backbone.Object || Backbone.Model;

kb.Events = Backbone.Events;

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(1)))

/***/ }),
/* 1 */
/***/ (function(module, exports) {

var g;

// This works in non-strict mode
g = (function() {
	return this;
})();

try {
	// This works if eval is allowed (see CSP)
	g = g || Function("return this")() || (1,eval)("this");
} catch(e) {
	// This works if the window reference is available
	if(typeof window === "object")
		g = window;
}

// g can still be undefined, but nothing to do about it...
// We return undefined, instead of nothing here, so it's
// easier to handle this case. if(!global) { ...}

module.exports = g;


/***/ }),
/* 2 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var ALL_ORMS, _, kb, key, ko, ref, value;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

ALL_ORMS = {
  'default': null,
  'backbone-orm': null,
  'backbone-associations': __webpack_require__(26),
  'backbone-relational': __webpack_require__(27)
};

kb.settings = {
  orm: ALL_ORMS["default"]
};

for (key in ALL_ORMS) {
  value = ALL_ORMS[key];
  if (value && value.isAvailable()) {
    kb.settings.orm = value;
    break;
  }
}

module.exports = function(options) {
  var orm;
  if (options == null) {
    options = {};
  }
  for (key in options) {
    value = options[key];
    switch (key) {
      case 'orm':
        if (_.isString(value)) {
          if (!ALL_ORMS.hasOwnProperty(value)) {
            console.log("Knockback configure: could not find orm: " + value + ". Available: " + (_.keys(ALL_ORMS).join(', ')));
            continue;
          }
          if ((orm = ALL_ORMS[value]) && !orm.isAvailable()) {
            console.log("Knockback configure: could not enable orm " + value + ". Make sure it is included before Knockback");
            continue;
          }
          kb.settings.orm = orm;
          continue;
        } else {
          kb.settings.orm = value;
        }
        break;
      default:
        kb.settings[key] = value;
    }
  }
};


/***/ }),
/* 3 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var TypedValue, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

module.exports = TypedValue = (function() {
  function TypedValue(create_options1) {
    this.create_options = create_options1;
    this._vo = ko.observable(null);
  }

  TypedValue.prototype.destroy = function() {
    var previous_value;
    this.__kb_released = true;
    if (previous_value = this.__kb_value) {
      this.__kb_value = null;
      if (this.create_options.store && kb.utils.wrappedCreator(previous_value)) {
        this.create_options.store.release(previous_value);
      } else {
        kb.release(previous_value);
      }
    }
    return this.create_options = null;
  };

  TypedValue.prototype.value = function() {
    return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(this._vo());
  };

  TypedValue.prototype.rawValue = function() {
    return this.__kb_value;
  };

  TypedValue.prototype.valueType = function(model, key) {
    var new_value;
    new_value = kb.getValue(model, key);
    this.value_type || this._updateValueObservable(new_value);
    return this.value_type;
  };

  TypedValue.prototype.update = function(new_value) {
    var new_type, ref1, value;
    if (this.__kb_released) {
      return;
    }
    (new_value !== void 0) || (new_value = null);
    new_type = kb.utils.valueType(new_value);
    if ((ref1 = this.__kb_value) != null ? ref1.__kb_released : void 0) {
      this.__kb_value = this.value_type = void 0;
    }
    value = this.__kb_value;
    switch (this.value_type) {
      case kb.TYPE_COLLECTION:
        if (this.value_type === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION && new_type === kb.TYPE_ARRAY) {
          return value(new_value);
        }
        if (new_type === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION || _.isNull(new_value)) {
          if (new_value && new_value instanceof kb.CollectionObservable) {
            this._updateValueObservable(kb.utils.wrappedObject(new_value), new_value);
          } else {
            if (kb.peek(value.collection) !== new_value) {
              value.collection(new_value);
            }
          }
          return;
        }
        break;
      case kb.TYPE_MODEL:
        if (new_type === kb.TYPE_MODEL || _.isNull(new_value)) {
          if (new_value && !kb.isModel(new_value)) {
            this._updateValueObservable(kb.utils.wrappedObject(new_value), new_value);
          } else {
            if (kb.utils.wrappedObject(value) !== kb.utils.resolveModel(new_value)) {
              this._updateValueObservable(new_value);
            }
          }
          return;
        }
    }
    if (this.value_type === new_type && !_.isUndefined(this.value_type)) {
      if (kb.peek(value) !== new_value) {
        return value(new_value);
      }
    } else {
      if (kb.peek(value) !== new_value) {
        return this._updateValueObservable(new_value);
      }
    }
  };

  TypedValue.prototype._updateValueObservable = function(new_value, new_observable) {
    var create_options, creator, previous_value, ref1, value, value_type;
    create_options = this.create_options;
    creator = kb.utils.inferCreator(new_value, create_options.factory, create_options.path);
    if ((new_value === null) && !creator) {
      if (this.value_type === kb.TYPE_MODEL) {
        creator = kb.ViewModel;
      } else if (this.value_type === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION) {
        creator = kb.CollectionObservable;
      }
    }
    create_options.creator = creator;
    value_type = kb.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    ref1 = [this.__kb_value, void 0], previous_value = ref1[0], this.__kb_value = ref1[1];
    if (new_observable) {
      value = new_observable;
      if (create_options.store) {
        create_options.store.retain(new_observable, new_value, creator);
      }
    } else if (creator) {
      if (create_options.store) {
        value = create_options.store.retainOrCreate(new_value, create_options, true);
      } else {
        if (creator.models_only) {
          value = new_value;
          value_type = kb.TYPE_SIMPLE;
        } else if (creator.create) {
          value = creator.create(new_value, create_options);
        } else {
          value = new creator(new_value, create_options);
        }
      }
    } else {
      if (_.isArray(new_value)) {
        value_type = kb.TYPE_ARRAY;
        value = ko.observableArray(new_value);
      } else {
        value_type = kb.TYPE_SIMPLE;
        value = ko.observable(new_value);
      }
    }
    if ((this.value_type = value_type) === kb.TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
      if (!ko.isObservable(value)) {
        this.value_type = kb.TYPE_MODEL;
        kb.utils.wrappedObject(value, kb.utils.resolveModel(new_value));
      } else if (value.__kb_is_co) {
        this.value_type = kb.TYPE_COLLECTION;
        kb.utils.wrappedObject(value, new_value);
      } else if (!this.value_type) {
        this.value_type = kb.TYPE_SIMPLE;
      }
    }
    if (previous_value) {
      if (this.create_options.store) {
        this.create_options.store.release(previous_value);
      } else {
        kb.release(previous_value);
      }
    }
    this.__kb_value = value;
    return this._vo(value);
  };

  TypedValue.prototype._inferType = function(value) {};

  return TypedValue;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 4 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;//     Underscore.js 1.8.3
//     http://underscorejs.org
//     (c) 2009-2015 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.

(function() {

  // Baseline setup
  // --------------

  // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `exports` on the server.
  var root = this;

  // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
  var previousUnderscore = root._;

  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;

  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
  var
    push             = ArrayProto.push,
    slice            = ArrayProto.slice,
    toString         = ObjProto.toString,
    hasOwnProperty   = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;

  // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
  // are declared here.
  var
    nativeIsArray      = Array.isArray,
    nativeKeys         = Object.keys,
    nativeBind         = FuncProto.bind,
    nativeCreate       = Object.create;

  // Naked function reference for surrogate-prototype-swapping.
  var Ctor = function(){};

  // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
  var _ = function(obj) {
    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
    this._wrapped = obj;
  };

  // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
  // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
  // the browser, add `_` as a global object.
  if (true) {
    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
      exports = module.exports = _;
    }
    exports._ = _;
  } else {
    root._ = _;
  }

  // Current version.
  _.VERSION = '1.8.3';

  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
  // functions.
  var optimizeCb = function(func, context, argCount) {
    if (context === void 0) return func;
    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
      case 1: return function(value) {
        return func.call(context, value);
      };
      case 2: return function(value, other) {
        return func.call(context, value, other);
      };
      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
      };
      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
      };
    }
    return function() {
      return func.apply(context, arguments);
    };
  };

  // A mostly-internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied
  // to each element in a collection, returning the desired result — either
  // identity, an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
  var cb = function(value, context, argCount) {
    if (value == null) return _.identity;
    if (_.isFunction(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount);
    if (_.isObject(value)) return _.matcher(value);
    return _.property(value);
  };
  _.iteratee = function(value, context) {
    return cb(value, context, Infinity);
  };

  // An internal function for creating assigner functions.
  var createAssigner = function(keysFunc, undefinedOnly) {
    return function(obj) {
      var length = arguments.length;
      if (length < 2 || obj == null) return obj;
      for (var index = 1; index < length; index++) {
        var source = arguments[index],
            keys = keysFunc(source),
            l = keys.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
          var key = keys[i];
          if (!undefinedOnly || obj[key] === void 0) obj[key] = source[key];
        }
      }
      return obj;
    };
  };

  // An internal function for creating a new object that inherits from another.
  var baseCreate = function(prototype) {
    if (!_.isObject(prototype)) return {};
    if (nativeCreate) return nativeCreate(prototype);
    Ctor.prototype = prototype;
    var result = new Ctor;
    Ctor.prototype = null;
    return result;
  };

  var property = function(key) {
    return function(obj) {
      return obj == null ? void 0 : obj[key];
    };
  };

  // Helper for collection methods to determine whether a collection
  // should be iterated as an array or as an object
  // Related: http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
  // Avoids a very nasty iOS 8 JIT bug on ARM-64. #2094
  var MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
  var getLength = property('length');
  var isArrayLike = function(collection) {
    var length = getLength(collection);
    return typeof length == 'number' && length >= 0 && length <= MAX_ARRAY_INDEX;
  };

  // Collection Functions
  // --------------------

  // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
  _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context);
    var i, length;
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
      for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
      }
    } else {
      var keys = _.keys(obj);
      for (i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
        iteratee(obj[keys[i]], keys[i], obj);
      }
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
  _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length,
        results = Array(length);
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
    }
    return results;
  };

  // Create a reducing function iterating left or right.
  function createReduce(dir) {
    // Optimized iterator function as using arguments.length
    // in the main function will deoptimize the, see #1991.
    function iterator(obj, iteratee, memo, keys, index, length) {
      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
        var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
        memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
      }
      return memo;
    }

    return function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
      iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 4);
      var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
          length = (keys || obj).length,
          index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
      // Determine the initial value if none is provided.
      if (arguments.length < 3) {
        memo = obj[keys ? keys[index] : index];
        index += dir;
      }
      return iterator(obj, iteratee, memo, keys, index, length);
    };
  }

  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
  // or `foldl`.
  _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = createReduce(1);

  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
  _.reduceRight = _.foldr = createReduce(-1);

  // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
  _.find = _.detect = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var key;
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
      key = _.findIndex(obj, predicate, context);
    } else {
      key = _.findKey(obj, predicate, context);
    }
    if (key !== void 0 && key !== -1) return obj[key];
  };

  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
  // Aliased as `select`.
  _.filter = _.select = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    var results = [];
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  };

  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
  _.reject = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.negate(cb(predicate)), context);
  };

  // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
  // Aliased as `all`.
  _.every = _.all = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length;
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  };

  // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
  // Aliased as `any`.
  _.some = _.any = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && _.keys(obj),
        length = (keys || obj).length;
    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      var currentKey = keys ? keys[index] : index;
      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
    }
    return false;
  };

  // Determine if the array or object contains a given item (using `===`).
  // Aliased as `includes` and `include`.
  _.contains = _.includes = _.include = function(obj, item, fromIndex, guard) {
    if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = _.values(obj);
    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || guard) fromIndex = 0;
    return _.indexOf(obj, item, fromIndex) >= 0;
  };

  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
  _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
    return _.map(obj, function(value) {
      var func = isFunc ? method : value[method];
      return func == null ? func : func.apply(value, args);
    });
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
  _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
    return _.map(obj, _.property(key));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.where = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.filter(obj, _.matcher(attrs));
  };

  // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
  // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
  _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
    return _.find(obj, _.matcher(attrs));
  };

  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
  _.max = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value > result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
  _.min = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
        value, computed;
    if (iteratee == null && obj != null) {
      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
        value = obj[i];
        if (value < result) {
          result = value;
        }
      }
    } else {
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
        computed = iteratee(value, index, list);
        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
          result = value;
          lastComputed = computed;
        }
      });
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Shuffle a collection, using the modern version of the
  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
  _.shuffle = function(obj) {
    var set = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : _.values(obj);
    var length = set.length;
    var shuffled = Array(length);
    for (var index = 0, rand; index < length; index++) {
      rand = _.random(0, index);
      if (rand !== index) shuffled[index] = shuffled[rand];
      shuffled[rand] = set[index];
    }
    return shuffled;
  };

  // Sample **n** random values from a collection.
  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `map`.
  _.sample = function(obj, n, guard) {
    if (n == null || guard) {
      if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = _.values(obj);
      return obj[_.random(obj.length - 1)];
    }
    return _.shuffle(obj).slice(0, Math.max(0, n));
  };

  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
  _.sortBy = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
      return {
        value: value,
        index: index,
        criteria: iteratee(value, index, list)
      };
    }).sort(function(left, right) {
      var a = left.criteria;
      var b = right.criteria;
      if (a !== b) {
        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
      }
      return left.index - right.index;
    }), 'value');
  };

  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
  var group = function(behavior) {
    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
      _.each(obj, function(value, index) {
        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
        behavior(result, value, key);
      });
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
  _.groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
  });

  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `groupBy`, but for
  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
  _.indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    result[key] = value;
  });

  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
  // criterion.
  _.countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
    if (_.has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
  });

  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
  _.toArray = function(obj) {
    if (!obj) return [];
    if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
    if (isArrayLike(obj)) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
    return _.values(obj);
  };

  // Return the number of elements in an object.
  _.size = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return 0;
    return isArrayLike(obj) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
  };

  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all satisfy the given
  // predicate, and one whose elements all do not satisfy the predicate.
  _.partition = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var pass = [], fail = [];
    _.each(obj, function(value, key, obj) {
      (predicate(value, key, obj) ? pass : fail).push(value);
    });
    return [pass, fail];
  };

  // Array Functions
  // ---------------

  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
  // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
  // allows it to work with `_.map`.
  _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
    return _.initial(array, array.length - n);
  };

  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
  // the array, excluding the last N.
  _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
  };

  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
  // values in the array.
  _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
    if (array == null) return void 0;
    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
    return _.rest(array, Math.max(0, array.length - n));
  };

  // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
  // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
  // the rest N values in the array.
  _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
  };

  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
  _.compact = function(array) {
    return _.filter(array, _.identity);
  };

  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
  var flatten = function(input, shallow, strict, startIndex) {
    var output = [], idx = 0;
    for (var i = startIndex || 0, length = getLength(input); i < length; i++) {
      var value = input[i];
      if (isArrayLike(value) && (_.isArray(value) || _.isArguments(value))) {
        //flatten current level of array or arguments object
        if (!shallow) value = flatten(value, shallow, strict);
        var j = 0, len = value.length;
        output.length += len;
        while (j < len) {
          output[idx++] = value[j++];
        }
      } else if (!strict) {
        output[idx++] = value;
      }
    }
    return output;
  };

  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or just one level.
  _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
    return flatten(array, shallow, false);
  };

  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
  _.without = function(array) {
    return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
  };

  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
  // Aliased as `unique`.
  _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
    if (!_.isBoolean(isSorted)) {
      context = iteratee;
      iteratee = isSorted;
      isSorted = false;
    }
    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var result = [];
    var seen = [];
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
      var value = array[i],
          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, i, array) : value;
      if (isSorted) {
        if (!i || seen !== computed) result.push(value);
        seen = computed;
      } else if (iteratee) {
        if (!_.contains(seen, computed)) {
          seen.push(computed);
          result.push(value);
        }
      } else if (!_.contains(result, value)) {
        result.push(value);
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
  // the passed-in arrays.
  _.union = function() {
    return _.uniq(flatten(arguments, true, true));
  };

  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
  // passed-in arrays.
  _.intersection = function(array) {
    var result = [];
    var argsLength = arguments.length;
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
      var item = array[i];
      if (_.contains(result, item)) continue;
      for (var j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
        if (!_.contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
      }
      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
  _.difference = function(array) {
    var rest = flatten(arguments, true, true, 1);
    return _.filter(array, function(value){
      return !_.contains(rest, value);
    });
  };

  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
  // an index go together.
  _.zip = function() {
    return _.unzip(arguments);
  };

  // Complement of _.zip. Unzip accepts an array of arrays and groups
  // each array's elements on shared indices
  _.unzip = function(array) {
    var length = array && _.max(array, getLength).length || 0;
    var result = Array(length);

    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      result[index] = _.pluck(array, index);
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
  // the corresponding values.
  _.object = function(list, values) {
    var result = {};
    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(list); i < length; i++) {
      if (values) {
        result[list[i]] = values[i];
      } else {
        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
      }
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Generator function to create the findIndex and findLastIndex functions
  function createPredicateIndexFinder(dir) {
    return function(array, predicate, context) {
      predicate = cb(predicate, context);
      var length = getLength(array);
      var index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) return index;
      }
      return -1;
    };
  }

  // Returns the first index on an array-like that passes a predicate test
  _.findIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(1);
  _.findLastIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(-1);

  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
  _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context, 1);
    var value = iteratee(obj);
    var low = 0, high = getLength(array);
    while (low < high) {
      var mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
    }
    return low;
  };

  // Generator function to create the indexOf and lastIndexOf functions
  function createIndexFinder(dir, predicateFind, sortedIndex) {
    return function(array, item, idx) {
      var i = 0, length = getLength(array);
      if (typeof idx == 'number') {
        if (dir > 0) {
            i = idx >= 0 ? idx : Math.max(idx + length, i);
        } else {
            length = idx >= 0 ? Math.min(idx + 1, length) : idx + length + 1;
        }
      } else if (sortedIndex && idx && length) {
        idx = sortedIndex(array, item);
        return array[idx] === item ? idx : -1;
      }
      if (item !== item) {
        idx = predicateFind(slice.call(array, i, length), _.isNaN);
        return idx >= 0 ? idx + i : -1;
      }
      for (idx = dir > 0 ? i : length - 1; idx >= 0 && idx < length; idx += dir) {
        if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
      }
      return -1;
    };
  }

  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
  _.indexOf = createIndexFinder(1, _.findIndex, _.sortedIndex);
  _.lastIndexOf = createIndexFinder(-1, _.findLastIndex);

  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
  // the native Python `range()` function. See
  // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
  _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
    if (stop == null) {
      stop = start || 0;
      start = 0;
    }
    step = step || 1;

    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
    var range = Array(length);

    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
      range[idx] = start;
    }

    return range;
  };

  // Function (ahem) Functions
  // ------------------

  // Determines whether to execute a function as a constructor
  // or a normal function with the provided arguments
  var executeBound = function(sourceFunc, boundFunc, context, callingContext, args) {
    if (!(callingContext instanceof boundFunc)) return sourceFunc.apply(context, args);
    var self = baseCreate(sourceFunc.prototype);
    var result = sourceFunc.apply(self, args);
    if (_.isObject(result)) return result;
    return self;
  };

  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
  // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
  // available.
  _.bind = function(func, context) {
    if (nativeBind && func.bind === nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
    if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    var bound = function() {
      return executeBound(func, bound, context, this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
    };
    return bound;
  };

  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. _ acts
  // as a placeholder, allowing any combination of arguments to be pre-filled.
  _.partial = function(func) {
    var boundArgs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    var bound = function() {
      var position = 0, length = boundArgs.length;
      var args = Array(length);
      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        args[i] = boundArgs[i] === _ ? arguments[position++] : boundArgs[i];
      }
      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
      return executeBound(func, bound, this, this, args);
    };
    return bound;
  };

  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
  // defined on an object belong to it.
  _.bindAll = function(obj) {
    var i, length = arguments.length, key;
    if (length <= 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
    for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
      key = arguments[i];
      obj[key] = _.bind(obj[key], obj);
    }
    return obj;
  };

  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
  _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
    var memoize = function(key) {
      var cache = memoize.cache;
      var address = '' + (hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key);
      if (!_.has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
      return cache[address];
    };
    memoize.cache = {};
    return memoize;
  };

  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
  // it with the arguments supplied.
  _.delay = function(func, wait) {
    var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
    return setTimeout(function(){
      return func.apply(null, args);
    }, wait);
  };

  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
  // cleared.
  _.defer = _.partial(_.delay, _, 1);

  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
  _.throttle = function(func, wait, options) {
    var context, args, result;
    var timeout = null;
    var previous = 0;
    if (!options) options = {};
    var later = function() {
      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : _.now();
      timeout = null;
      result = func.apply(context, args);
      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
    };
    return function() {
      var now = _.now();
      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = now;
      var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
        if (timeout) {
          clearTimeout(timeout);
          timeout = null;
        }
        previous = now;
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
      }
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
  // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
  // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
  // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
  _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
    var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result;

    var later = function() {
      var last = _.now() - timestamp;

      if (last < wait && last >= 0) {
        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last);
      } else {
        timeout = null;
        if (!immediate) {
          result = func.apply(context, args);
          if (!timeout) context = args = null;
        }
      }
    };

    return function() {
      context = this;
      args = arguments;
      timestamp = _.now();
      var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
      if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
      if (callNow) {
        result = func.apply(context, args);
        context = args = null;
      }

      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
  // conditionally execute the original function.
  _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
    return _.partial(wrapper, func);
  };

  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
  _.negate = function(predicate) {
    return function() {
      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
  _.compose = function() {
    var args = arguments;
    var start = args.length - 1;
    return function() {
      var i = start;
      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
      return result;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed on and after the Nth call.
  _.after = function(times, func) {
    return function() {
      if (--times < 1) {
        return func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will only be executed up to (but not including) the Nth call.
  _.before = function(times, func) {
    var memo;
    return function() {
      if (--times > 0) {
        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
      }
      if (times <= 1) func = null;
      return memo;
    };
  };

  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
  _.once = _.partial(_.before, 2);

  // Object Functions
  // ----------------

  // Keys in IE < 9 that won't be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed.
  var hasEnumBug = !{toString: null}.propertyIsEnumerable('toString');
  var nonEnumerableProps = ['valueOf', 'isPrototypeOf', 'toString',
                      'propertyIsEnumerable', 'hasOwnProperty', 'toLocaleString'];

  function collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys) {
    var nonEnumIdx = nonEnumerableProps.length;
    var constructor = obj.constructor;
    var proto = (_.isFunction(constructor) && constructor.prototype) || ObjProto;

    // Constructor is a special case.
    var prop = 'constructor';
    if (_.has(obj, prop) && !_.contains(keys, prop)) keys.push(prop);

    while (nonEnumIdx--) {
      prop = nonEnumerableProps[nonEnumIdx];
      if (prop in obj && obj[prop] !== proto[prop] && !_.contains(keys, prop)) {
        keys.push(prop);
      }
    }
  }

  // Retrieve the names of an object's own properties.
  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
  _.keys = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return [];
    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
    // Ahem, IE < 9.
    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
    return keys;
  };

  // Retrieve all the property names of an object.
  _.allKeys = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return [];
    var keys = [];
    for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
    // Ahem, IE < 9.
    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
    return keys;
  };

  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
  _.values = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var values = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      values[i] = obj[keys[i]];
    }
    return values;
  };

  // Returns the results of applying the iteratee to each element of the object
  // In contrast to _.map it returns an object
  _.mapObject = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
    var keys =  _.keys(obj),
          length = keys.length,
          results = {},
          currentKey;
      for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
        currentKey = keys[index];
        results[currentKey] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
      }
      return results;
  };

  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
  _.pairs = function(obj) {
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    var length = keys.length;
    var pairs = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      pairs[i] = [keys[i], obj[keys[i]]];
    }
    return pairs;
  };

  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
  _.invert = function(obj) {
    var result = {};
    var keys = _.keys(obj);
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      result[obj[keys[i]]] = keys[i];
    }
    return result;
  };

  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
  // Aliased as `methods`
  _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
    var names = [];
    for (var key in obj) {
      if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
    }
    return names.sort();
  };

  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
  _.extend = createAssigner(_.allKeys);

  // Assigns a given object with all the own properties in the passed-in object(s)
  // (https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
  _.extendOwn = _.assign = createAssigner(_.keys);

  // Returns the first key on an object that passes a predicate test
  _.findKey = function(obj, predicate, context) {
    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
    var keys = _.keys(obj), key;
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      key = keys[i];
      if (predicate(obj[key], key, obj)) return key;
    }
  };

  // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
  _.pick = function(object, oiteratee, context) {
    var result = {}, obj = object, iteratee, keys;
    if (obj == null) return result;
    if (_.isFunction(oiteratee)) {
      keys = _.allKeys(obj);
      iteratee = optimizeCb(oiteratee, context);
    } else {
      keys = flatten(arguments, false, false, 1);
      iteratee = function(value, key, obj) { return key in obj; };
      obj = Object(obj);
    }
    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      var value = obj[key];
      if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
    }
    return result;
  };

   // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
  _.omit = function(obj, iteratee, context) {
    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) {
      iteratee = _.negate(iteratee);
    } else {
      var keys = _.map(flatten(arguments, false, false, 1), String);
      iteratee = function(value, key) {
        return !_.contains(keys, key);
      };
    }
    return _.pick(obj, iteratee, context);
  };

  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
  _.defaults = createAssigner(_.allKeys, true);

  // Creates an object that inherits from the given prototype object.
  // If additional properties are provided then they will be added to the
  // created object.
  _.create = function(prototype, props) {
    var result = baseCreate(prototype);
    if (props) _.extendOwn(result, props);
    return result;
  };

  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
  _.clone = function(obj) {
    if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
    return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
  };

  // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
  _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
    interceptor(obj);
    return obj;
  };

  // Returns whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
  _.isMatch = function(object, attrs) {
    var keys = _.keys(attrs), length = keys.length;
    if (object == null) return !length;
    var obj = Object(object);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      var key = keys[i];
      if (attrs[key] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
    }
    return true;
  };


  // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
  var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
    // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
    if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
    var className = toString.call(a);
    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
    switch (className) {
      // Strings, numbers, regular expressions, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
      case '[object RegExp]':
      // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
      case '[object String]':
        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
        return '' + a === '' + b;
      case '[object Number]':
        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN
        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
      case '[object Date]':
      case '[object Boolean]':
        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
        return +a === +b;
    }

    var areArrays = className === '[object Array]';
    if (!areArrays) {
      if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;

      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s or `Array`s
      // from different frames are.
      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
                               _.isFunction(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
                          && ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.

    // Initializing stack of traversed objects.
    // It's done here since we only need them for objects and arrays comparison.
    aStack = aStack || [];
    bStack = bStack || [];
    var length = aStack.length;
    while (length--) {
      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
      // unique nested structures.
      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
    }

    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.push(a);
    bStack.push(b);

    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
    if (areArrays) {
      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
      length = a.length;
      if (length !== b.length) return false;
      // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
      while (length--) {
        if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
      }
    } else {
      // Deep compare objects.
      var keys = _.keys(a), key;
      length = keys.length;
      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
      if (_.keys(b).length !== length) return false;
      while (length--) {
        // Deep compare each member
        key = keys[length];
        if (!(_.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) return false;
      }
    }
    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
    aStack.pop();
    bStack.pop();
    return true;
  };

  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
  _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
    return eq(a, b);
  };

  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
  _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
    if (obj == null) return true;
    if (isArrayLike(obj) && (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj) || _.isArguments(obj))) return obj.length === 0;
    return _.keys(obj).length === 0;
  };

  // Is a given value a DOM element?
  _.isElement = function(obj) {
    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
  };

  // Is a given value an array?
  // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
  _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
    return toString.call(obj) === '[object Array]';
  };

  // Is a given variable an object?
  _.isObject = function(obj) {
    var type = typeof obj;
    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
  };

  // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp, isError.
  _.each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp', 'Error'], function(name) {
    _['is' + name] = function(obj) {
      return toString.call(obj) === '[object ' + name + ']';
    };
  });

  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE < 9), where
  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
  if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
    _.isArguments = function(obj) {
      return _.has(obj, 'callee');
    };
  }

  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around some typeof bugs in old v8,
  // IE 11 (#1621), and in Safari 8 (#1929).
  if (typeof /./ != 'function' && typeof Int8Array != 'object') {
    _.isFunction = function(obj) {
      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
    };
  }

  // Is a given object a finite number?
  _.isFinite = function(obj) {
    return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
  };

  // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself).
  _.isNaN = function(obj) {
    return _.isNumber(obj) && obj !== +obj;
  };

  // Is a given value a boolean?
  _.isBoolean = function(obj) {
    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
  };

  // Is a given value equal to null?
  _.isNull = function(obj) {
    return obj === null;
  };

  // Is a given variable undefined?
  _.isUndefined = function(obj) {
    return obj === void 0;
  };

  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
  // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
  _.has = function(obj, key) {
    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
  };

  // Utility Functions
  // -----------------

  // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its
  // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
  _.noConflict = function() {
    root._ = previousUnderscore;
    return this;
  };

  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
  _.identity = function(value) {
    return value;
  };

  // Predicate-generating functions. Often useful outside of Underscore.
  _.constant = function(value) {
    return function() {
      return value;
    };
  };

  _.noop = function(){};

  _.property = property;

  // Generates a function for a given object that returns a given property.
  _.propertyOf = function(obj) {
    return obj == null ? function(){} : function(key) {
      return obj[key];
    };
  };

  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of
  // `key:value` pairs.
  _.matcher = _.matches = function(attrs) {
    attrs = _.extendOwn({}, attrs);
    return function(obj) {
      return _.isMatch(obj, attrs);
    };
  };

  // Run a function **n** times.
  _.times = function(n, iteratee, context) {
    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 1);
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
    return accum;
  };

  // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
  _.random = function(min, max) {
    if (max == null) {
      max = min;
      min = 0;
    }
    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
  };

  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
  _.now = Date.now || function() {
    return new Date().getTime();
  };

   // List of HTML entities for escaping.
  var escapeMap = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#x27;',
    '`': '&#x60;'
  };
  var unescapeMap = _.invert(escapeMap);

  // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
  var createEscaper = function(map) {
    var escaper = function(match) {
      return map[match];
    };
    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped
    var source = '(?:' + _.keys(map).join('|') + ')';
    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
    return function(string) {
      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
    };
  };
  _.escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
  _.unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);

  // If the value of the named `property` is a function then invoke it with the
  // `object` as context; otherwise, return it.
  _.result = function(object, property, fallback) {
    var value = object == null ? void 0 : object[property];
    if (value === void 0) {
      value = fallback;
    }
    return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
  };

  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
  var idCounter = 0;
  _.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
    var id = ++idCounter + '';
    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
  };

  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
  _.templateSettings = {
    evaluate    : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
    escape      : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
  };

  // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
  // guaranteed not to match.
  var noMatch = /(.)^/;

  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
  // string literal.
  var escapes = {
    "'":      "'",
    '\\':     '\\',
    '\r':     'r',
    '\n':     'n',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;

  var escapeChar = function(match) {
    return '\\' + escapes[match];
  };

  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
  _.template = function(text, settings, oldSettings) {
    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
    settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);

    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
    var matcher = RegExp([
      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');

    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
    var index = 0;
    var source = "__p+='";
    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escaper, escapeChar);
      index = offset + match.length;

      if (escape) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
      } else if (interpolate) {
        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
      } else if (evaluate) {
        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
      }

      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offest.
      return match;
    });
    source += "';\n";

    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';

    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
      source + 'return __p;\n';

    try {
      var render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
    } catch (e) {
      e.source = source;
      throw e;
    }

    var template = function(data) {
      return render.call(this, data, _);
    };

    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';

    return template;
  };

  // Add a "chain" function. Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
  _.chain = function(obj) {
    var instance = _(obj);
    instance._chain = true;
    return instance;
  };

  // OOP
  // ---------------
  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
  // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
  // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.

  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
  var result = function(instance, obj) {
    return instance._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
  };

  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
  _.mixin = function(obj) {
    _.each(_.functions(obj), function(name) {
      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
      _.prototype[name] = function() {
        var args = [this._wrapped];
        push.apply(args, arguments);
        return result(this, func.apply(_, args));
      };
    });
  };

  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
  _.mixin(_);

  // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      var obj = this._wrapped;
      method.apply(obj, arguments);
      if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
      return result(this, obj);
    };
  });

  // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
  _.each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
    var method = ArrayProto[name];
    _.prototype[name] = function() {
      return result(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
    };
  });

  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
  _.prototype.value = function() {
    return this._wrapped;
  };

  // Provide unwrapping proxy for some methods used in engine operations
  // such as arithmetic and JSON stringification.
  _.prototype.valueOf = _.prototype.toJSON = _.prototype.value;

  _.prototype.toString = function() {
    return '' + this._wrapped;
  };

  // AMD registration happens at the end for compatibility with AMD loaders
  // that may not enforce next-turn semantics on modules. Even though general
  // practice for AMD registration is to be anonymous, underscore registers
  // as a named module because, like jQuery, it is a base library that is
  // popular enough to be bundled in a third party lib, but not be part of
  // an AMD load request. Those cases could generate an error when an
  // anonymous define() is called outside of a loader request.
  if (true) {
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__ = [], __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function() {
      return _;
    }.apply(exports, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__),
				__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
  }
}.call(this));


/***/ }),
/* 5 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var COMPARE_ASCENDING, COMPARE_DESCENDING, COMPARE_EQUAL, KEYS_PUBLISH, _, kb, ko, ref,
  bind = function(fn, me){ return function(){ return fn.apply(me, arguments); }; },
  indexOf = [].indexOf || function(item) { for (var i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; i++) { if (i in this && this[i] === item) return i; } return -1; };

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

COMPARE_EQUAL = 0;

COMPARE_ASCENDING = -1;

COMPARE_DESCENDING = 1;

KEYS_PUBLISH = ['destroy', 'shareOptions', 'filters', 'comparator', 'sortAttribute', 'viewModelByModel', 'hasViewModels'];

kb.compare = function(value_a, value_b) {
  if (_.isString(value_a)) {
    return value_a.localeCompare("" + value_b);
  }
  if (_.isString(value_b)) {
    return value_b.localeCompare("" + value_a);
  }
  if (value_a === value_b) {
    return COMPARE_EQUAL;
  } else {
    if (value_a < value_b) {
      return COMPARE_ASCENDING;
    } else {
      return COMPARE_DESCENDING;
    }
  }
};

kb.CollectionObservable = (function() {
  CollectionObservable.extend = kb.extend;

  function CollectionObservable(collection, view_model, options) {
    this._onCollectionChange = bind(this._onCollectionChange, this);
    var args;
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(_.isArguments(collection) ? collection : arguments);
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var arg, create_options, i, len, observable;
        collection = args[0] instanceof kb.Collection ? args.shift() : (_.isArray(args[0]) ? new kb.Collection(args.shift()) : new kb.Collection());
        if (_.isFunction(args[0])) {
          args[0] = {
            view_model: args[0]
          };
        }
        options = {};
        for (i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; i++) {
          arg = args[i];
          _.extend(options, arg);
        }
        observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this, ko.observableArray([]));
        observable.__kb_is_co = true;
        _this.in_edit = 0;
        _this.__kb || (_this.__kb = {});
        options = kb.utils.collapseOptions(options);
        if (options.auto_compact) {
          _this.auto_compact = true;
        }
        if (options.sort_attribute) {
          _this._comparator = ko.observable(_this._attributeComparator(options.sort_attribute));
        } else {
          _this._comparator = ko.observable(options.comparator);
        }
        if (options.filters) {
          _this._filters = ko.observableArray(_.isArray(options.filters) ? options.filters : options.filters ? [options.filters] : void 0);
        } else {
          _this._filters = ko.observableArray([]);
        }
        create_options = _this.create_options = {
          store: kb.Store.useOptionsOrCreate(options, collection, observable)
        };
        kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable, collection);
        _this.path = options.path;
        create_options.factory = kb.utils.wrappedFactory(observable, _this._shareOrCreateFactory(options));
        create_options.path = kb.utils.pathJoin(options.path, 'models');
        create_options.creator = create_options.factory.creatorForPath(null, create_options.path);
        if (create_options.creator) {
          _this.models_only = create_options.creator.models_only;
        }
        kb.publishMethods(observable, _this, KEYS_PUBLISH);
        _this._collection = ko.observable(collection);
        observable.collection = _this.collection = ko.computed({
          read: function() {
            return _this._collection();
          },
          write: function(new_collection) {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              var previous_collection;
              if ((previous_collection = _this._collection()) === new_collection) {
                return;
              }
              kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable, new_collection);
              if (previous_collection) {
                previous_collection.unbind('all', _this._onCollectionChange);
              }
              if (new_collection) {
                new_collection.bind('all', _this._onCollectionChange);
              }
              return _this._collection(new_collection);
            });
          }
        });
        if (collection) {
          collection.bind('all', _this._onCollectionChange);
        }
        _this._mapper = ko.computed(function() {
          var comparator, current_collection, filter, filters, j, len1, models, previous_view_models, view_models;
          comparator = _this._comparator();
          filters = _this._filters();
          if (filters) {
            for (j = 0, len1 = filters.length; j < len1; j++) {
              filter = filters[j];
              ko.utils.unwrapObservable(filter);
            }
          }
          current_collection = _this._collection();
          if (_this.in_edit) {
            return;
          }
          observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this);
          previous_view_models = kb.peek(observable);
          if (current_collection) {
            models = current_collection.models;
          }
          if (!models || (current_collection.models.length === 0)) {
            view_models = [];
          } else {
            models = _.filter(models, function(model) {
              return !filters.length || _this._selectModel(model);
            });
            if (comparator) {
              view_models = _.map(models, function(model) {
                return _this._createViewModel(model);
              }).sort(comparator);
            } else {
              if (_this.models_only) {
                view_models = filters.length ? models : models.slice();
              } else {
                view_models = _.map(models, function(model) {
                  return _this._createViewModel(model);
                });
              }
            }
          }
          _this.in_edit++;
          observable(view_models);
          _this.in_edit--;
        });
        observable.subscribe(_.bind(_this._onObservableArrayChange, _this));
        !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.register('CollectionObservable', _this);
        return observable;
      };
    })(this));
  }

  CollectionObservable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    var array, collection, observable;
    this.__kb_released = true;
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this);
    collection = kb.peek(this._collection);
    kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable, null);
    if (collection) {
      collection.unbind('all', this._onCollectionChange);
      array = kb.peek(observable);
      array.splice(0, array.length);
    }
    this.collection.dispose();
    this._collection = observable.collection = this.collection = null;
    this._mapper.dispose();
    this._mapper = null;
    kb.release(this._filters);
    this._filters = null;
    this._comparator(null);
    this._comparator = null;
    this.create_options = null;
    observable.collection = null;
    kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
    return !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.unregister('CollectionObservable', this);
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.shareOptions = function() {
    var observable;
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this);
    return {
      store: kb.utils.wrappedStore(observable),
      factory: kb.utils.wrappedFactory(observable)
    };
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.filters = function(filters) {
    if (filters) {
      return this._filters(_.isArray(filters) ? filters : [filters]);
    } else {
      return this._filters([]);
    }
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.comparator = function(comparator) {
    return this._comparator(comparator);
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.sortAttribute = function(sort_attribute) {
    return this._comparator(sort_attribute ? this._attributeComparator(sort_attribute) : null);
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.viewModelByModel = function(model) {
    var id_attribute;
    if (this.models_only) {
      return null;
    }
    id_attribute = model.hasOwnProperty(model.idAttribute) ? model.idAttribute : 'cid';
    return _.find(kb.peek(kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this)), function(test) {
      var ref1;
      if (test != null ? (ref1 = test.__kb) != null ? ref1.object : void 0 : void 0) {
        return test.__kb.object[id_attribute] === model[id_attribute];
      } else {
        return false;
      }
    });
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.hasViewModels = function() {
    return !this.models_only;
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype.compact = function() {
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var observable;
        observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this);
        if (!kb.utils.wrappedStoreIsOwned(observable)) {
          return;
        }
        kb.utils.wrappedStore(observable).clear();
        return _this._collection.notifySubscribers(_this._collection());
      };
    })(this));
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._shareOrCreateFactory = function(options) {
    var absolute_models_path, existing_creator, factories, factory;
    absolute_models_path = kb.utils.pathJoin(options.path, 'models');
    factories = options.factories;
    if ((factory = options.factory)) {
      if ((existing_creator = factory.creatorForPath(null, absolute_models_path)) && (!factories || (factories['models'] === existing_creator))) {
        if (!factories) {
          return factory;
        }
        if (factory.hasPathMappings(factories, options.path)) {
          return factory;
        }
      }
    }
    factory = new kb.Factory(options.factory);
    if (factories) {
      factory.addPathMappings(factories, options.path);
    }
    if (!factory.creatorForPath(null, absolute_models_path)) {
      if (options.hasOwnProperty('models_only')) {
        if (options.models_only) {
          factory.addPathMapping(absolute_models_path, {
            models_only: true
          });
        } else {
          factory.addPathMapping(absolute_models_path, kb.ViewModel);
        }
      } else if (options.view_model) {
        factory.addPathMapping(absolute_models_path, options.view_model);
      } else if (options.create) {
        factory.addPathMapping(absolute_models_path, {
          create: options.create
        });
      } else {
        factory.addPathMapping(absolute_models_path, kb.ViewModel);
      }
    }
    return factory;
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._onCollectionChange = function(event, arg) {
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var collection, comparator, observable, view_model;
        if (_this.in_edit || kb.wasReleased(_this)) {
          return;
        }
        switch (event) {
          case 'reset':
            if (_this.auto_compact) {
              _this.compact();
            } else {
              _this._collection.notifySubscribers(_this._collection());
            }
            break;
          case 'sort':
          case 'resort':
            _this._collection.notifySubscribers(_this._collection());
            break;
          case 'new':
          case 'add':
            if (!_this._selectModel(arg)) {
              return;
            }
            observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this);
            collection = _this._collection();
            if (collection.indexOf(arg) === -1) {
              return;
            }
            if ((view_model = _this.viewModelByModel(arg))) {
              return;
            }
            _this.in_edit++;
            if ((comparator = _this._comparator())) {
              observable().push(_this._createViewModel(arg));
              observable.sort(comparator);
            } else {
              observable.splice(collection.indexOf(arg), 0, _this._createViewModel(arg));
            }
            _this.in_edit--;
            break;
          case 'remove':
          case 'destroy':
            _this._onModelRemove(arg);
            break;
          case 'change':
            if (!_this._selectModel(arg)) {
              return _this._onModelRemove(arg);
            }
            view_model = _this.models_only ? arg : _this.viewModelByModel(arg);
            if (!view_model) {
              return _this._onCollectionChange('add', arg);
            }
            if (!(comparator = _this._comparator())) {
              return;
            }
            _this.in_edit++;
            kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this).sort(comparator);
            _this.in_edit--;
        }
      };
    })(this));
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._onModelRemove = function(model) {
    var observable, view_model;
    view_model = this.models_only ? model : this.viewModelByModel(model);
    if (!view_model) {
      return;
    }
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this);
    this.in_edit++;
    observable.remove(view_model);
    return this.in_edit--;
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._onObservableArrayChange = function(models_or_view_models) {
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var collection, current_view_model, has_filters, i, len, model, models, observable, view_model, view_models;
        if (_this.in_edit) {
          return;
        }
        (_this.models_only && (!models_or_view_models.length || kb.isModel(models_or_view_models[0]))) || (!_this.models_only && (!models_or_view_models.length || (_.isObject(models_or_view_models[0]) && !kb.isModel(models_or_view_models[0])))) || kb._throwUnexpected(_this, 'incorrect type passed');
        observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this);
        collection = kb.peek(_this._collection);
        has_filters = kb.peek(_this._filters).length;
        if (!collection) {
          return;
        }
        view_models = models_or_view_models;
        if (_this.models_only) {
          models = _.filter(models_or_view_models, function(model) {
            return !has_filters || _this._selectModel(model);
          });
        } else {
          !has_filters || (view_models = []);
          models = [];
          for (i = 0, len = models_or_view_models.length; i < len; i++) {
            view_model = models_or_view_models[i];
            model = kb.utils.wrappedObject(view_model);
            if (has_filters) {
              if (!_this._selectModel(model)) {
                continue;
              }
              view_models.push(view_model);
            }
            if (current_view_model = _this.create_options.store.find(model, _this.create_options.creator)) {
              (current_view_model.constructor === view_model.constructor) || kb._throwUnexpected(_this, 'replacing different type of view model');
            }
            _this.create_options.store.retain(view_model, model, _this.create_options.creator);
            models.push(model);
          }
        }
        _this.in_edit++;
        (models_or_view_models.length === view_models.length) || observable(view_models);
        _.isEqual(collection.models, models) || collection.reset(models);
        _this.in_edit--;
      };
    })(this));
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._attributeComparator = function(sort_attribute) {
    var modelAttributeCompare;
    modelAttributeCompare = function(model_a, model_b) {
      var attribute_name;
      attribute_name = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(sort_attribute);
      return kb.compare(model_a.get(attribute_name), model_b.get(attribute_name));
    };
    return (this.models_only ? modelAttributeCompare : function(model_a, model_b) {
      return modelAttributeCompare(kb.utils.wrappedModel(model_a), kb.utils.wrappedModel(model_b));
    });
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._createViewModel = function(model) {
    if (this.models_only) {
      return model;
    }
    return this.create_options.store.retainOrCreate(model, this.create_options);
  };

  CollectionObservable.prototype._selectModel = function(model) {
    var filter, filters, i, len, ref1;
    filters = kb.peek(this._filters);
    for (i = 0, len = filters.length; i < len; i++) {
      filter = filters[i];
      filter = kb.peek(filter);
      if (_.isFunction(filter)) {
        if (!filter(model)) {
          return false;
        }
      } else if (_.isArray(filter)) {
        if (ref1 = model.id, indexOf.call(filter, ref1) < 0) {
          return false;
        }
      } else {
        if (model.id !== filter) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  };

  return CollectionObservable;

})();

kb.collectionObservable = function(collection, view_model, options) {
  return new kb.CollectionObservable(arguments);
};

kb.observableCollection = kb.collectionObservable;


/***/ }),
/* 6 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb, ko, ref,
  bind = function(fn, me){ return function(){ return fn.apply(me, arguments); }; };

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

kb.EventWatcher = (function() {
  EventWatcher.useOptionsOrCreate = function(options, emitter, obj, callback_options) {
    if (options.event_watcher) {
      if (!(options.event_watcher.emitter() === emitter || (options.event_watcher.model_ref === emitter))) {
        kb._throwUnexpected(this, 'emitter not matching');
      }
      return kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(obj, options.event_watcher).registerCallbacks(obj, callback_options);
    } else {
      kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcherIsOwned(obj, true);
      return kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(obj, new kb.EventWatcher(emitter)).registerCallbacks(obj, callback_options);
    }
  };

  function EventWatcher(emitter, obj, callback_options) {
    this._unbindCallbacks = bind(this._unbindCallbacks, this);
    this._onModelUnloaded = bind(this._onModelUnloaded, this);
    this._onModelLoaded = bind(this._onModelLoaded, this);
    this.__kb || (this.__kb = {});
    this.__kb.callbacks = {};
    this.ee = null;
    if (callback_options) {
      this.registerCallbacks(obj, callback_options);
    }
    if (emitter) {
      this.emitter(emitter);
    }
  }

  EventWatcher.prototype.destroy = function() {
    this.emitter(null);
    this.__kb.callbacks = null;
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype.emitter = function(new_emitter) {
    if ((arguments.length === 0) || (this.ee === new_emitter)) {
      return this.ee;
    }
    if (this.model_ref) {
      this.model_ref.unbind('loaded', this._onModelLoaded);
      this.model_ref.unbind('unloaded', this._onModelUnloaded);
      this.model_ref.release();
      this.model_ref = null;
    }
    if (kb.Backbone && kb.Backbone.ModelRef && (new_emitter instanceof kb.Backbone.ModelRef)) {
      this.model_ref = new_emitter;
      this.model_ref.retain();
      this.model_ref.bind('loaded', this._onModelLoaded);
      this.model_ref.bind('unloaded', this._onModelUnloaded);
      new_emitter = this.model_ref.model() || null;
    } else {
      delete this.model_ref;
    }
    if (this.ee !== new_emitter) {
      if (new_emitter) {
        this._onModelLoaded(new_emitter);
      } else {
        this._onModelUnloaded(this.ee);
      }
    }
    return new_emitter;
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype.registerCallbacks = function(obj, callback_info) {
    var event_name, event_names, fn, i, len, model;
    obj || kb._throwMissing(this, 'obj');
    callback_info || kb._throwMissing(this, 'callback_info');
    event_names = callback_info.event_selector ? callback_info.event_selector.split(' ') : ['change'];
    model = this.ee;
    fn = (function(_this) {
      return function(event_name) {
        var callbacks, info;
        if (!(callbacks = _this.__kb.callbacks[event_name])) {
          callbacks = _this.__kb.callbacks[event_name] = {
            model: null,
            list: [],
            fn: function(model) {
              var info, j, len1, ref1;
              ref1 = callbacks.list;
              for (j = 0, len1 = ref1.length; j < len1; j++) {
                info = ref1[j];
                if (!info.update) {
                  continue;
                }
                if (model && info.key && (model.hasChanged && !model.hasChanged(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(info.key)))) {
                  continue;
                }
                !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.addModelEvent({
                  name: event_name,
                  model: model,
                  key: info.key,
                  path: info.path
                });
                info.update();
              }
              return null;
            }
          };
        }
        callbacks.list.push(info = _.defaults({
          obj: obj
        }, callback_info));
        if (model) {
          return _this._onModelLoaded(model);
        }
      };
    })(this);
    for (i = 0, len = event_names.length; i < len; i++) {
      event_name = event_names[i];
      if (!event_name) {
        continue;
      }
      fn(event_name);
    }
    return this;
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype.releaseCallbacks = function(obj) {
    var callbacks, event_name, ref1;
    this.ee = null;
    ref1 = this.__kb.callbacks;
    for (event_name in ref1) {
      callbacks = ref1[event_name];
      this._unbindCallbacks(event_name, callbacks, kb.wasReleased(obj));
    }
    return delete this.__kb.callbacks;
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype._onModelLoaded = function(model) {
    var callbacks, event_name, i, info, len, ref1, ref2, ref3;
    this.ee = model;
    ref1 = this.__kb.callbacks;
    for (event_name in ref1) {
      callbacks = ref1[event_name];
      if (callbacks.model && (callbacks.model !== model)) {
        this._unbindCallbacks(event_name, callbacks, true);
      }
      if (!callbacks.model) {
        callbacks.model = model;
        model.bind(event_name, callbacks.fn);
      }
      ref2 = callbacks.list;
      for (i = 0, len = ref2.length; i < len; i++) {
        info = ref2[i];
        info.unbind_fn || (info.unbind_fn = (ref3 = kb.settings.orm) != null ? ref3.bind(model, info.key, info.update, info.path) : void 0);
        if (info.emitter) {
          info.emitter(model);
        }
      }
    }
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype._onModelUnloaded = function(model) {
    var callbacks, event_name, ref1;
    if (this.ee !== model) {
      return;
    }
    this.ee = null;
    ref1 = this.__kb.callbacks;
    for (event_name in ref1) {
      callbacks = ref1[event_name];
      this._unbindCallbacks(event_name, callbacks);
    }
  };

  EventWatcher.prototype._unbindCallbacks = function(event_name, callbacks, skip_emitter) {
    var i, info, len, ref1;
    if (callbacks.model) {
      callbacks.model.unbind(event_name, callbacks.fn);
      callbacks.model = null;
    }
    ref1 = callbacks.list;
    for (i = 0, len = ref1.length; i < len; i++) {
      info = ref1[i];
      if (info.unbind_fn) {
        info.unbind_fn();
        info.unbind_fn = null;
      }
      if (info.emitter && !skip_emitter && !kb.wasReleased(info.obj)) {
        info.emitter(null);
      }
    }
  };

  return EventWatcher;

})();

kb.emitterObservable = function(emitter, observable) {
  return new kb.EventWatcher(emitter, observable);
};


/***/ }),
/* 7 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb;

_ = (kb = __webpack_require__(0))._;

kb.Factory = (function() {
  Factory.useOptionsOrCreate = function(options, obj, owner_path) {
    var factory;
    if (options.factory && (!options.factories || (options.factories && options.factory.hasPathMappings(options.factories, owner_path)))) {
      return kb.utils.wrappedFactory(obj, options.factory);
    }
    factory = kb.utils.wrappedFactory(obj, new kb.Factory(options.factory));
    if (options.factories) {
      factory.addPathMappings(options.factories, owner_path);
    }
    return factory;
  };

  function Factory(parent_factory) {
    this.paths = {};
    if (parent_factory) {
      this.parent_factory = parent_factory;
    }
  }

  Factory.prototype.hasPath = function(path) {
    var ref;
    return this.paths.hasOwnProperty(path) || ((ref = this.parent_factory) != null ? ref.hasPath(path) : void 0);
  };

  Factory.prototype.addPathMapping = function(path, create_info) {
    return this.paths[path] = create_info;
  };

  Factory.prototype.addPathMappings = function(factories, owner_path) {
    var create_info, path;
    for (path in factories) {
      create_info = factories[path];
      this.paths[kb.utils.pathJoin(owner_path, path)] = create_info;
    }
  };

  Factory.prototype.hasPathMappings = function(factories, owner_path) {
    var all_exist, creator, existing_creator, path;
    all_exist = true;
    for (path in factories) {
      creator = factories[path];
      all_exist &= (existing_creator = this.creatorForPath(null, kb.utils.pathJoin(owner_path, path))) && (creator === existing_creator);
    }
    return all_exist;
  };

  Factory.prototype.creatorForPath = function(obj, path) {
    var creator, ref;
    if (creator = this.paths[path]) {
      return (creator.view_model ? creator.view_model : creator);
    }
    if (creator = (ref = this.parent_factory) != null ? ref.creatorForPath(obj, path) : void 0) {
      return creator;
    }
    return null;
  };

  return Factory;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 8 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var kb;

module.exports = kb = __webpack_require__(0);

kb.configure = __webpack_require__(2);

kb.modules = {
  underscore: kb._,
  backbone: kb.Parse || kb.Backbone,
  knockout: kb.ko
};


/***/ }),
/* 9 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, _ko_applyBindings, kb, ko, onReady, ref, window;

window = window != null ? window : global;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

kb.RECUSIVE_AUTO_INJECT = true;

ko.bindingHandlers['inject'] = {
  'init': function(element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor, view_model) {
    return kb.Inject.inject(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value_accessor()), view_model, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor);
  }
};

kb.Inject = (function() {
  function Inject() {}

  Inject.inject = function(data, view_model, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor, nested) {
    var inject;
    inject = function(data) {
      var key, target, value;
      if (_.isFunction(data)) {
        view_model = new data(view_model, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor);
        kb.releaseOnNodeRemove(view_model, element);
      } else {
        if (data.view_model) {
          view_model = new data.view_model(view_model, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor);
          kb.releaseOnNodeRemove(view_model, element);
        }
        for (key in data) {
          value = data[key];
          if (key === 'view_model') {
            continue;
          }
          if (key === 'create') {
            value(view_model, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor);
          } else if (_.isObject(value) && !_.isFunction(value)) {
            target = nested || (value && value.create) ? {} : view_model;
            view_model[key] = kb.Inject.inject(value, target, element, value_accessor, all_bindings_accessor, true);
          } else {
            view_model[key] = value;
          }
        }
      }
      return view_model;
    };
    if (nested) {
      return inject(data);
    } else {
      return kb.ignore(function() {
        return inject(data);
      });
    }
  };

  Inject.injectViewModels = function(root) {
    var afterBinding, app, beforeBinding, data, expression, findElements, i, len, options, results;
    results = [];
    findElements = function(el) {
      var attr, child_el, i, len, ref1;
      if (!el.__kb_injected) {
        if (el.attributes && (attr = _.find(el.attributes, function(attr) {
          return attr.name === 'kb-inject';
        }))) {
          el.__kb_injected = true;
          results.push({
            el: el,
            view_model: {},
            binding: attr.value
          });
        }
      }
      ref1 = el.childNodes;
      for (i = 0, len = ref1.length; i < len; i++) {
        child_el = ref1[i];
        findElements(child_el);
      }
    };
    if (!root && (window != null ? window.document : void 0)) {
      root = window.document;
    }
    findElements(root);
    for (i = 0, len = results.length; i < len; i++) {
      app = results[i];
      if (expression = app.binding) {
        (expression.search(/[:]/) < 0) || (expression = "{" + expression + "}");
        data = (new Function("", "return ( " + expression + " )"))();
        data || (data = {});
        (!data.options) || (options = data.options, delete data.options);
        options || (options = {});
        app.view_model = kb.Inject.inject(data, app.view_model, app.el, null, null, true);
        afterBinding = app.view_model.afterBinding || options.afterBinding;
        beforeBinding = app.view_model.beforeBinding || options.beforeBinding;
      }
      if (beforeBinding) {
        beforeBinding.call(app.view_model, app.view_model, app.el, options);
      }
      kb.applyBindings(app.view_model, app.el, options);
      if (afterBinding) {
        afterBinding.call(app.view_model, app.view_model, app.el, options);
      }
    }
    return results;
  };

  return Inject;

})();

_ko_applyBindings = ko.applyBindings;

ko.applyBindings = function(context, element) {
  var results;
  results = kb.RECUSIVE_AUTO_INJECT ? kb.injectViewModels(element) : [];
  if (!results.length) {
    return _ko_applyBindings.apply(this, arguments);
  }
};

kb.injectViewModels = kb.Inject.injectViewModels;

if (typeof document !== "undefined" && document !== null) {
  (onReady = function() {
    if (document.readyState !== 'complete') {
      return setTimeout(onReady, 0);
    }
    return kb.injectViewModels();
  })();
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(1)))

/***/ }),
/* 10 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _extend, kb, ko, ref, ref1;

ko = (kb = __webpack_require__(0)).ko;

if ((ref = ko.subscribable) != null ? (ref1 = ref.fn) != null ? ref1.extend : void 0 : void 0) {
  _extend = ko.subscribable.fn.extend;
  ko.subscribable.fn.extend = function() {
    var _dispose, target;
    target = _extend.apply(this, arguments);
    if (target !== this && kb.isReleaseable(this)) {
      _dispose = target.dispose;
      target.dispose = (function(_this) {
        return function() {
          if (_dispose != null) {
            _dispose.apply(target, arguments);
          }
          return kb.release(_this);
        };
      })(this);
    }
    return target;
  };
}


/***/ }),
/* 11 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var KEYS_INFO, KEYS_PUBLISH, TypedValue, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

TypedValue = __webpack_require__(3);

KEYS_PUBLISH = ['value', 'valueType', 'destroy'];

KEYS_INFO = ['args', 'read', 'write'];

kb.Observable = (function() {
  function Observable(model, key_or_info, options, _vm) {
    this._vm = _vm != null ? _vm : {};
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var create_options, event_watcher, i, key, len, observable;
        key_or_info || kb._throwMissing(_this, 'key_or_info');
        _this.key = key_or_info.key || key_or_info;
        for (i = 0, len = KEYS_INFO.length; i < len; i++) {
          key = KEYS_INFO[i];
          if (key_or_info[key]) {
            _this[key] = key_or_info[key];
          }
        }
        create_options = kb.utils.collapseOptions(options);
        event_watcher = create_options.event_watcher;
        delete create_options.event_watcher;
        _this._value = new TypedValue(create_options);
        _this._model = ko.observable();
        observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(_this, ko.computed({
          read: function() {
            var _model, arg, args, j, len1, ref1, ref2;
            _model = _this._model();
            ref1 = args = [_this.key].concat(_this.args || []);
            for (j = 0, len1 = ref1.length; j < len1; j++) {
              arg = ref1[j];
              ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arg);
            }
            if ((ref2 = kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(_this)) != null) {
              ref2.emitter(_model || null);
            }
            if (_this.read) {
              _this.update(_this.read.apply(_this._vm, args));
            } else if (!_.isUndefined(_model)) {
              kb.ignore(function() {
                return _this.update(kb.getValue(_model, kb.peek(_this.key), _this.args));
              });
            }
            return _this._value.value();
          },
          write: function(new_value) {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              var _model, unwrapped_new_value;
              unwrapped_new_value = kb.utils.unwrapModels(new_value);
              _model = kb.peek(_this._model);
              if (_this.write) {
                _this.write.call(_this._vm, unwrapped_new_value);
                new_value = kb.getValue(_model, kb.peek(_this.key), _this.args);
              } else if (_model) {
                kb.setValue(_model, kb.peek(_this.key), unwrapped_new_value);
              }
              return _this.update(new_value);
            });
          },
          owner: _this._vm
        }));
        observable.__kb_is_o = true;
        create_options.store = kb.utils.wrappedStore(observable, create_options.store);
        create_options.path = kb.utils.pathJoin(create_options.path, _this.key);
        if (create_options.factories && ((typeof create_options.factories === 'function') || create_options.factories.create)) {
          create_options.factory = kb.utils.wrappedFactory(observable, new kb.Factory(create_options.factory));
          create_options.factory.addPathMapping(create_options.path, create_options.factories);
        } else {
          create_options.factory = kb.Factory.useOptionsOrCreate(create_options, observable, create_options.path);
        }
        delete create_options.factories;
        kb.publishMethods(observable, _this, KEYS_PUBLISH);
        observable.model = _this.model = ko.computed({
          read: function() {
            return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_this._model);
          },
          write: function(new_model) {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              var new_value;
              if (_this.__kb_released || (kb.peek(_this._model) === new_model)) {
                return;
              }
              new_value = kb.getValue(new_model, kb.peek(_this.key), _this.args);
              _this._model(new_model);
              if (!new_model) {
                return _this.update(null);
              } else if (!_.isUndefined(new_value)) {
                return _this.update(new_value);
              }
            });
          }
        });
        kb.EventWatcher.useOptionsOrCreate({
          event_watcher: event_watcher
        }, model || null, _this, {
          emitter: _this.model,
          update: (function() {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              return _this.update();
            });
          }),
          key: _this.key,
          path: create_options.path
        });
        _this._value.rawValue() || _this._value.update();
        if (kb.LocalizedObservable && key_or_info.localizer) {
          observable = new key_or_info.localizer(observable);
        }
        if (kb.DefaultObservable && key_or_info.hasOwnProperty('default')) {
          observable = kb.defaultObservable(observable, key_or_info["default"]);
        }
        return observable;
      };
    })(this));
  }

  Observable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    var observable;
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this);
    this.__kb_released = true;
    this._value.destroy();
    this._value = null;
    this.model.dispose();
    this.model = observable.model = null;
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  Observable.prototype.value = function() {
    return this._value.rawValue();
  };

  Observable.prototype.valueType = function() {
    return this._value.valueType(kb.peek(this._model), kb.peek(this.key));
  };

  Observable.prototype.update = function(new_value) {
    if (this.__kb_released) {
      return;
    }
    if (!arguments.length) {
      new_value = kb.getValue(kb.peek(this._model), kb.peek(this.key));
    }
    return this._value.update(new_value);
  };

  return Observable;

})();

kb.observable = function(model, key, options, view_model) {
  return new kb.Observable(model, key, options, view_model);
};


/***/ }),
/* 12 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb;

_ = (kb = __webpack_require__(0))._;

module.exports = kb.Statistics = (function() {
  function Statistics() {
    this.model_events_tracker = [];
    this.registered_tracker = {};
  }

  Statistics.prototype.clear = function() {
    return this.model_events_tracker = [];
  };

  Statistics.prototype.addModelEvent = function(event) {
    return this.model_events_tracker.push(event);
  };

  Statistics.prototype.modelEventsStatsString = function() {
    var event_groups, key, stats_string, value;
    stats_string = '';
    stats_string += "Total Count: " + this.model_events_tracker.length;
    event_groups = _.groupBy(this.model_events_tracker, function(test) {
      return "event name: '" + test.name + "', attribute name: '" + test.key + "'";
    });
    for (key in event_groups) {
      value = event_groups[key];
      stats_string += "\n " + key + ", count: " + value.length;
    }
    return stats_string;
  };

  Statistics.prototype.register = function(key, obj) {
    return this.registeredTracker(key).push(obj);
  };

  Statistics.prototype.unregister = function(key, obj) {
    var index, type_tracker;
    type_tracker = this.registeredTracker(key);
    if ((index = _.indexOf(type_tracker, obj)) < 0) {
      return typeof console !== "undefined" && console !== null ? console.log("kb.Statistics: failed to unregister type: " + key) : void 0;
    }
    return type_tracker.splice(index, 1);
  };

  Statistics.prototype.registeredCount = function(type) {
    var count, ref, type_tracker;
    if (type) {
      return this.registeredTracker(type).length;
    }
    count = 0;
    ref = this.registered_tracker[type];
    for (type in ref) {
      type_tracker = ref[type];
      count += type_tracker.length;
    }
    return count;
  };

  Statistics.prototype.registeredStatsString = function(success_message) {
    var ref, stats_string, type, type_tracker, written;
    stats_string = '';
    ref = this.registered_tracker;
    for (type in ref) {
      type_tracker = ref[type];
      if (!type_tracker.length) {
        continue;
      }
      if (written) {
        stats_string += '\n ';
      }
      stats_string += (type ? type : 'No Name') + ": " + type_tracker.length;
      written = true;
    }
    if (stats_string) {
      return stats_string;
    } else {
      return success_message;
    }
  };

  Statistics.prototype.registeredTracker = function(key) {
    var type_tracker;
    if (this.registered_tracker.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      return this.registered_tracker[key];
    }
    type_tracker = [];
    this.registered_tracker[key] = type_tracker;
    return type_tracker;
  };

  Statistics.eventsStats = function(obj, key) {
    var events, i, len, node, ref, stats, tail;
    stats = {
      count: 0
    };
    events = obj._events || obj._callbacks || {};
    ref = (key ? [key] : _.keys(events));
    for (i = 0, len = ref.length; i < len; i++) {
      key = ref[i];
      if (!(node = events[key])) {
        continue;
      }
      if (_.isArray(node)) {
        stats[key] = _.compact(node).length;
      } else {
        stats[key] = 0;
        tail = node.tail;
        while ((node = node.next) !== tail) {
          stats[key]++;
        }
      }
      stats.count += stats[key];
    }
    return stats;
  };

  return Statistics;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 13 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

module.exports = kb.Store = (function() {
  Store.instances = [];

  Store.useOptionsOrCreate = function(options, obj, observable) {
    var store;
    if (!options.store) {
      kb.utils.wrappedStoreIsOwned(observable, true);
    }
    store = kb.utils.wrappedStore(observable, options.store || new kb.Store());
    store.retain(observable, obj, options.creator);
    return store;
  };

  function Store() {
    this.observable_records = {};
    this.replaced_observables = [];
    kb.Store.instances.push(this);
  }

  Store.prototype.destroy = function() {
    var index;
    this.__kb_released = true;
    this.clear();
    if ((index = _.indexOf(kb.Store.instances, this)) >= 0) {
      return kb.Store.instances.splice(index, 1);
    }
  };

  Store.prototype.clear = function() {
    var cid, creator_id, i, len, observable, observable_records, records, ref1, ref2, replaced_observables;
    ref1 = [this.observable_records, {}], observable_records = ref1[0], this.observable_records = ref1[1];
    for (creator_id in observable_records) {
      records = observable_records[creator_id];
      for (cid in records) {
        observable = records[cid];
        this.release(observable, true);
      }
    }
    ref2 = [this.replaced_observables, []], replaced_observables = ref2[0], this.replaced_observables = ref2[1];
    for (i = 0, len = replaced_observables.length; i < len; i++) {
      observable = replaced_observables[i];
      if (!observable.__kb_released) {
        this.release(observable, true);
      }
    }
  };

  Store.prototype.compact = function() {
    var cid, creator_id, observable, records, ref1;
    ref1 = this.observable_records;
    for (creator_id in ref1) {
      records = ref1[creator_id];
      for (cid in records) {
        observable = records[cid];
        if (observable.__kb_released) {
          delete records[cid];
        }
      }
    }
  };

  Store.prototype.retain = function(observable, obj, creator) {
    var current_observable;
    if (!this._canRegister(observable)) {
      return;
    }
    creator || (creator = observable.constructor);
    if (current_observable = this.find(obj, creator)) {
      if (current_observable === observable) {
        this._getOrCreateStoreReferences(observable).ref_count++;
        return observable;
      }
      this._retire(current_observable);
    }
    this._add(observable, obj, creator);
    this._getOrCreateStoreReferences(observable).ref_count++;
    return observable;
  };

  Store.prototype.retainOrCreate = function(obj, options, deep_retain) {
    var creator, observable;
    if (!(creator = this._creator(obj, options))) {
      return kb.utils.createFromDefaultCreator(obj, options);
    }
    if (creator.models_only) {
      return obj;
    }
    if (observable = this.find(obj, creator)) {
      return (deep_retain && kb.settings.deep_retain ? this.retain(observable, obj, creator) : observable);
    }
    if (!_.isFunction(creator.create || creator)) {
      throw new Error("Invalid factory for \"" + options.path + "\"");
    }
    observable = kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        options = _.defaults({
          store: _this,
          creator: creator
        }, options);
        observable = creator.create ? creator.create(obj, options) : new creator(obj, options);
        return observable || ko.observable(null);
      };
    })(this));
    this.retain(observable, obj, creator);
    return observable;
  };

  Store.prototype.reuse = function(observable, obj) {
    var creator, current_obj, current_observable;
    if ((current_obj = kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable)) === obj) {
      return;
    }
    if (!this._canRegister(observable)) {
      throw new Error('Cannot reuse a simple observable');
    }
    if (this._refCount(observable) !== 1) {
      throw new Error("Trying to change a shared view model. Ref count: " + (this._refCount(observable)));
    }
    creator = kb.utils.wrappedCreator(observable) || observable.constructor;
    if (!_.isUndefined(current_obj)) {
      current_observable = this.find(current_obj, creator);
    }
    this.retain(observable, obj, creator);
    if (current_observable) {
      this.release(current_observable);
    }
  };

  Store.prototype.release = function(observable, force) {
    var store_references;
    if (!this._canRegister(observable)) {
      return kb.release(observable);
    }
    if (store_references = this._storeReferences(observable)) {
      if (!force && --store_references.ref_count > 0) {
        return;
      }
      this._clearStoreReferences(observable);
    }
    this._remove(observable);
    if (observable.__kb_released) {
      return;
    }
    if (force || this._refCount(observable) <= 1) {
      return kb.release(observable);
    }
  };

  Store.prototype.find = function(obj, creator) {
    var observable, records, ref1;
    if (!(records = this.observable_records[this._creatorId(creator)])) {
      return null;
    }
    if ((ref1 = (observable = records[this._cid(obj)])) != null ? ref1.__kb_released : void 0) {
      delete records[this._cid(obj)];
      return null;
    }
    return observable;
  };

  Store.prototype._refCount = function(observable) {
    var stores_references;
    if (observable.__kb_released) {
      if (typeof console !== "undefined" && console !== null) {
        console.log('Observable already released');
      }
      return 0;
    }
    if (!(stores_references = kb.utils.get(observable, 'stores_references'))) {
      return 1;
    }
    return _.reduce(stores_references, (function(memo, store_references) {
      return memo + store_references.ref_count;
    }), 0);
  };

  Store.prototype._canRegister = function(observable) {
    return observable && !ko.isObservable(observable) && !observable.__kb_is_co;
  };

  Store.prototype._cid = function(obj) {
    var cid;
    return cid = obj ? obj.cid || (obj.cid = _.uniqueId('c')) : 'null';
  };

  Store.prototype._creatorId = function(creator) {
    var create, i, item, len, ref1;
    create = creator.create || creator;
    create.__kb_cids || (create.__kb_cids = []);
    ref1 = create.__kb_cids;
    for (i = 0, len = ref1.length; i < len; i++) {
      item = ref1[i];
      if (item.create === create) {
        return item.cid;
      }
    }
    create.__kb_cids.push(item = {
      create: create,
      cid: _.uniqueId('kb')
    });
    return item.cid;
  };

  Store.prototype._storeReferences = function(observable) {
    var stores_references;
    if (!(stores_references = kb.utils.get(observable, 'stores_references'))) {
      return;
    }
    return _.find(stores_references, (function(_this) {
      return function(store_references) {
        return store_references.store === _this;
      };
    })(this));
  };

  Store.prototype._getOrCreateStoreReferences = function(observable) {
    var store_references, stores_references;
    stores_references = kb.utils.orSet(observable, 'stores_references', []);
    if (!(store_references = _.find(stores_references, (function(_this) {
      return function(store_references) {
        return store_references.store === _this;
      };
    })(this)))) {
      stores_references.push(store_references = {
        store: this,
        ref_count: 0,
        release: (function(_this) {
          return function() {
            return _this.release(observable);
          };
        })(this)
      });
    }
    return store_references;
  };

  Store.prototype._clearStoreReferences = function(observable) {
    var index, ref1, store_references, stores_references;
    if (stores_references = kb.utils.get(observable, 'stores_references')) {
      ref1 = observable.__kb.stores_references;
      for (index in ref1) {
        store_references = ref1[index];
        if (store_references.store === this) {
          observable.__kb.stores_references.splice(index, 1);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  };

  Store.prototype._retire = function(observable) {
    this._clearStoreReferences(observable);
    this.replaced_observables.push(observable);
    return this._remove(observable);
  };

  Store.prototype._add = function(observable, obj, creator) {
    var base, name;
    creator || (creator = observable.constructor);
    kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable, obj);
    kb.utils.wrappedCreator(observable, creator);
    return ((base = this.observable_records)[name = this._creatorId(creator)] || (base[name] = {}))[this._cid(obj)] = observable;
  };

  Store.prototype._remove = function(observable) {
    var creator, current_observable, obj;
    creator = kb.utils.wrappedCreator(observable) || observable.constructor;
    if (current_observable = this.find(obj = kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable), creator)) {
      if (current_observable === observable) {
        delete this.observable_records[this._creatorId(creator)][this._cid(obj)];
      }
    }
    kb.utils.wrappedObject(observable, null);
    return kb.utils.wrappedCreator(observable, null);
  };

  Store.prototype._creator = function(obj, options) {
    var creator;
    if (options.creator) {
      return options.creator;
    }
    if (creator = kb.utils.inferCreator(obj, options.factory, options.path)) {
      return creator;
    }
    if (kb.isModel(obj)) {
      return kb.ViewModel;
    }
  };

  return Store;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 14 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

kb.utils = (function() {
  function utils() {}

  utils.get = function(obj, key, default_value) {
    if (!obj.__kb || !obj.__kb.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      return default_value;
    } else {
      return obj.__kb[key];
    }
  };

  utils.set = function(obj, key, value) {
    return (obj.__kb || (obj.__kb = {}))[key] = value;
  };

  utils.orSet = function(obj, key, value) {
    if (!(obj.__kb || (obj.__kb = {})).hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      obj.__kb[key] = value;
    }
    return obj.__kb[key];
  };

  utils.has = function(obj, key) {
    return obj.__kb && obj.__kb.hasOwnProperty(key);
  };

  utils.wrappedObservable = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'observable');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'observable', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedObject = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'object');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'object', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedCreator = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'creator');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'creator', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedModel = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      if (_.isUndefined(value = kb.utils.get(obj, 'object'))) {
        return obj;
      } else {
        return value;
      }
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'object', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedStore = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'store');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'store', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedStoreIsOwned = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'store_is_owned');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'store_is_owned', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedFactory = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'factory');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'factory', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedEventWatcher = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'event_watcher');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'event_watcher', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedEventWatcherIsOwned = function(obj, value) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return kb.utils.get(obj, 'event_watcher_is_owned');
    } else {
      return kb.utils.set(obj, 'event_watcher_is_owned', value);
    }
  };

  utils.wrappedDestroy = __webpack_require__(25);

  utils.valueType = function(observable) {
    if (!observable) {
      return kb.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
    }
    if (observable.__kb_is_o) {
      return observable.valueType();
    }
    if (observable.__kb_is_co || (observable instanceof kb.Collection)) {
      return kb.TYPE_COLLECTION;
    }
    if ((observable instanceof kb.ViewModel) || (observable instanceof kb.Model)) {
      return kb.TYPE_MODEL;
    }
    if (_.isArray(observable)) {
      return kb.TYPE_ARRAY;
    }
    return kb.TYPE_SIMPLE;
  };

  utils.pathJoin = function(path1, path2) {
    return (path1 ? (path1[path1.length - 1] !== '.' ? path1 + "." : path1) : '') + path2;
  };

  utils.optionsPathJoin = function(options, path) {
    return _.defaults({
      path: this.pathJoin(options.path, path)
    }, options);
  };

  utils.inferCreator = function(value, factory, path) {
    var creator;
    if (factory && (creator = factory.creatorForPath(value, path))) {
      return creator;
    }
    if (!value) {
      return null;
    }
    if (value instanceof kb.Model) {
      return kb.ViewModel;
    }
    if (value instanceof kb.Collection) {
      return kb.CollectionObservable;
    }
    return null;
  };

  utils.createFromDefaultCreator = function(obj, options) {
    if (kb.isModel(obj)) {
      return kb.viewModel(obj, options);
    }
    if (kb.isCollection(obj)) {
      return kb.collectionObservable(obj, options);
    }
    if (_.isArray(obj)) {
      return ko.observableArray(obj);
    }
    return ko.observable(obj);
  };

  utils.collapseOptions = __webpack_require__(22);

  utils.unwrapModels = __webpack_require__(24);

  utils.resolveModel = function(model) {
    if (model && kb.Backbone && kb.Backbone.ModelRef && model instanceof kb.Backbone.ModelRef) {
      return model.model();
    } else {
      return model;
    }
  };

  return utils;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 15 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var KEYS_OPTIONS, _, assignViewModelKey, createObservable, createStaticObservables, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

assignViewModelKey = function(vm, key) {
  var vm_key;
  vm_key = vm.__kb.internals && ~_.indexOf(vm.__kb.internals, key) ? "_" + key : key;
  if (vm.__kb.view_model.hasOwnProperty(vm_key)) {
    return;
  }
  vm.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = null;
  return vm_key;
};

createObservable = function(vm, model, key, create_options) {
  var vm_key;
  if (vm.__kb.excludes && ~_.indexOf(vm.__kb.excludes, key)) {
    return;
  }
  if (vm.__kb.statics && ~_.indexOf(vm.__kb.statics, key)) {
    return;
  }
  if (!(vm_key = assignViewModelKey(vm, key))) {
    return;
  }
  return vm[vm_key] = vm.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = kb.observable(model, key, create_options, vm);
};

createStaticObservables = function(vm, model) {
  var i, key, len, ref1, vm_key;
  ref1 = vm.__kb.statics;
  for (i = 0, len = ref1.length; i < len; i++) {
    key = ref1[i];
    if (vm_key = assignViewModelKey(vm, key)) {
      if (model.has(vm_key)) {
        vm[vm_key] = vm.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = model.get(vm_key);
      } else if (vm.__kb.static_defaults && vm_key in vm.__kb.static_defaults) {
        vm[vm_key] = vm.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = vm.__kb.static_defaults[vm_key];
      } else {
        delete vm.__kb.view_model[vm_key];
      }
    }
  }
};

KEYS_OPTIONS = ['keys', 'internals', 'excludes', 'statics', 'static_defaults'];

kb.ViewModel = (function() {
  ViewModel.extend = kb.extend;

  function ViewModel(model, options, view_model) {
    var args;
    if (options == null) {
      options = {};
    }
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(_.isArguments(model) ? model : arguments);
    return kb.ignore((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        var _model, arg, event_watcher, i, j, key, len, len1;
        !(model = args.shift()) || kb.isModel(model) || kb._throwUnexpected(_this, 'not a model');
        if (_.isArray(args[0])) {
          args[0] = {
            keys: args[0]
          };
        }
        _this.__kb || (_this.__kb = {});
        _this.__kb.view_model = (args.length > 1 ? args.pop() : _this);
        options = {};
        for (i = 0, len = args.length; i < len; i++) {
          arg = args[i];
          _.extend(options, arg);
        }
        options = kb.utils.collapseOptions(options);
        for (j = 0, len1 = KEYS_OPTIONS.length; j < len1; j++) {
          key = KEYS_OPTIONS[j];
          if (options.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            _this.__kb[key] = options[key];
          }
        }
        kb.Store.useOptionsOrCreate(options, model, _this);
        _this.__kb.path = options.path;
        kb.Factory.useOptionsOrCreate(options, _this, options.path);
        _model = kb.utils.set(_this, '_model', ko.observable());
        _this.model = ko.computed({
          read: function() {
            return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_model);
          },
          write: function(new_model) {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              if ((kb.utils.wrappedObject(_this) === new_model) || kb.wasReleased(_this) || !event_watcher) {
                return;
              }
              _this.__kb.store.reuse(_this, kb.utils.resolveModel(new_model));
              event_watcher.emitter(new_model);
              _model(event_watcher.ee);
              return !event_watcher.ee || _this.createObservables(event_watcher.ee);
            });
          }
        });
        event_watcher = kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(_this, new kb.EventWatcher(model, _this, {
          emitter: _this._model,
          update: (function() {
            return kb.ignore(function() {
              return !(event_watcher != null ? event_watcher.ee : void 0) || _this.createObservables(event_watcher != null ? event_watcher.ee : void 0);
            });
          })
        }));
        kb.utils.wrappedObject(_this, model = event_watcher.ee);
        _model(event_watcher.ee);
        _this.__kb.create_options = {
          store: kb.utils.wrappedStore(_this),
          factory: kb.utils.wrappedFactory(_this),
          path: _this.__kb.path,
          event_watcher: kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(_this)
        };
        !options.requires || _this.createObservables(model, options.requires);
        !_this.__kb.internals || _this.createObservables(model, _this.__kb.internals);
        !options.mappings || _this.createObservables(model, options.mappings);
        !_this.__kb.statics || createStaticObservables(_this, model);
        _this.createObservables(model, _this.__kb.keys);
        !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.register('ViewModel', _this);
        return _this;
      };
    })(this));
  }

  ViewModel.prototype.destroy = function() {
    var vm_key;
    this.__kb_released = true;
    if (this.__kb.view_model !== this) {
      for (vm_key in this.__kb.vm_keys) {
        this.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = null;
      }
    }
    this.__kb.view_model = this.__kb.create_options = null;
    kb.releaseKeys(this);
    kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
    return !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.unregister('ViewModel', this);
  };

  ViewModel.prototype.shareOptions = function() {
    return {
      store: kb.utils.wrappedStore(this),
      factory: kb.utils.wrappedFactory(this)
    };
  };

  ViewModel.prototype.createObservables = function(model, keys) {
    var i, j, key, len, len1, mapping_info, ref1, rel_keys, vm_key;
    if (!keys) {
      if (this.__kb.keys || !model) {
        return;
      }
      for (key in model.attributes) {
        createObservable(this, model, key, this.__kb.create_options);
      }
      if (rel_keys = (ref1 = kb.settings.orm) != null ? typeof ref1.keys === "function" ? ref1.keys(model) : void 0 : void 0) {
        for (i = 0, len = rel_keys.length; i < len; i++) {
          key = rel_keys[i];
          createObservable(this, model, key, this.__kb.create_options);
        }
      }
    } else if (_.isArray(keys)) {
      for (j = 0, len1 = keys.length; j < len1; j++) {
        key = keys[j];
        createObservable(this, model, key, this.__kb.create_options);
      }
    } else {
      for (key in keys) {
        mapping_info = keys[key];
        if (!(vm_key = assignViewModelKey(this, key))) {
          continue;
        }
        if (!_.isString(mapping_info)) {
          mapping_info.key || (mapping_info.key = vm_key);
        }
        this[vm_key] = this.__kb.view_model[vm_key] = kb.observable(model, mapping_info, this.__kb.create_options, this);
      }
    }
  };

  return ViewModel;

})();

kb.viewModel = function(model, options, view_model) {
  return new kb.ViewModel(arguments);
};


/***/ }),
/* 16 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var KEYS_PUBLISH, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

__webpack_require__(28);

KEYS_PUBLISH = ['destroy', 'setToDefault'];

module.exports = kb.DefaultObservable = (function() {
  function DefaultObservable(target_observable, dv) {
    var observable;
    this.dv = dv;
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this, ko.computed({
      read: (function(_this) {
        return function() {
          var current_target;
          current_target = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(target_observable());
          if (_.isNull(current_target) || _.isUndefined(current_target)) {
            return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_this.dv);
          } else {
            return current_target;
          }
        };
      })(this),
      write: function(value) {
        return target_observable(value);
      }
    }));
    kb.publishMethods(observable, this, KEYS_PUBLISH);
    return observable;
  }

  DefaultObservable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  DefaultObservable.prototype.setToDefault = function() {
    return kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this)(this.dv);
  };

  return DefaultObservable;

})();

kb.defaultObservable = function(target, default_value) {
  return new kb.DefaultObservable(target, default_value);
};

kb.observableDefault = kb.defaultObservable;


/***/ }),
/* 17 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, arraySlice, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

arraySlice = Array.prototype.slice;

kb.toFormattedString = function(format) {
  var arg, args, index, parameter_index, result, value;
  result = format.slice();
  args = arraySlice.call(arguments, 1);
  for (index in args) {
    arg = args[index];
    value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arg);
    if (_.isUndefined(value) || _.isNull(value)) {
      value = '';
    }
    parameter_index = format.indexOf("\{" + index + "\}");
    while (parameter_index >= 0) {
      result = result.replace("{" + index + "}", value);
      parameter_index = format.indexOf("\{" + index + "\}", parameter_index + 1);
    }
  }
  return result;
};

kb.parseFormattedString = function(string, format) {
  var count, format_indices_to_matched_indices, index, match_index, matches, parameter_count, parameter_index, positions, regex, regex_string, result, results, sorted_positions;
  regex_string = format.slice();
  index = 0;
  parameter_count = 0;
  positions = {};
  while (regex_string.search("\\{" + index + "\\}") >= 0) {
    parameter_index = format.indexOf("\{" + index + "\}");
    while (parameter_index >= 0) {
      regex_string = regex_string.replace("\{" + index + "\}", '(.*)');
      positions[parameter_index] = index;
      parameter_count++;
      parameter_index = format.indexOf("\{" + index + "\}", parameter_index + 1);
    }
    index++;
  }
  count = index;
  regex = new RegExp(regex_string);
  matches = regex.exec(string);
  if (matches) {
    matches.shift();
  }
  if (!matches || (matches.length !== parameter_count)) {
    result = [];
    while (count-- > 0) {
      result.push('');
    }
    return result;
  }
  sorted_positions = _.sortBy(_.keys(positions), function(parameter_index, format_index) {
    return parseInt(parameter_index, 10);
  });
  format_indices_to_matched_indices = {};
  for (match_index in sorted_positions) {
    parameter_index = sorted_positions[match_index];
    index = positions[parameter_index];
    if (format_indices_to_matched_indices.hasOwnProperty(index)) {
      continue;
    }
    format_indices_to_matched_indices[index] = match_index;
  }
  results = [];
  index = 0;
  while (index < count) {
    results.push(matches[format_indices_to_matched_indices[index]]);
    index++;
  }
  return results;
};

module.exports = kb.FormattedObservable = (function() {
  function FormattedObservable(format, args) {
    var observable, observable_args;
    if (_.isArray(args)) {
      format = format;
      observable_args = args;
    } else {
      observable_args = arraySlice.call(arguments, 1);
    }
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this, ko.computed({
      read: function() {
        var arg, i, len;
        args = [ko.utils.unwrapObservable(format)];
        for (i = 0, len = observable_args.length; i < len; i++) {
          arg = observable_args[i];
          args.push(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arg));
        }
        return kb.toFormattedString.apply(null, args);
      },
      write: function(value) {
        var index, matches, max_count;
        matches = kb.parseFormattedString(value, ko.utils.unwrapObservable(format));
        max_count = Math.min(observable_args.length, matches.length);
        index = 0;
        while (index < max_count) {
          observable_args[index](matches[index]);
          index++;
        }
      }
    }));
    return observable;
  }

  FormattedObservable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  return FormattedObservable;

})();

kb.formattedObservable = function(format, args) {
  return new kb.FormattedObservable(format, arraySlice.call(arguments, 1));
};

kb.observableFormatted = kb.formattedObservable;


/***/ }),
/* 18 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var KEYS_PUBLISH, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

KEYS_PUBLISH = ['destroy', 'observedValue', 'resetToCurrent'];

kb.locale_manager || (kb.locale_manager = void 0);

module.exports = kb.LocalizedObservable = (function() {
  LocalizedObservable.extend = kb.extend;

  function LocalizedObservable(value1, options, vm) {
    var observable, value;
    this.value = value1;
    this.vm = vm;
    options || (options = {});
    this.vm || (this.vm = {});
    this.read || kb._throwMissing(this, 'read');
    kb.locale_manager || kb._throwMissing(this, 'kb.locale_manager');
    this.__kb || (this.__kb = {});
    this.__kb._onLocaleChange = _.bind(this._onLocaleChange, this);
    this.__kb._onChange = options.onChange;
    if (this.value) {
      value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(this.value);
    }
    this.vo = ko.observable(!value ? null : this.read(value, null));
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this, ko.computed({
      read: (function(_this) {
        return function() {
          if (_this.value) {
            ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_this.value);
          }
          _this.vo();
          return _this.read(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_this.value));
        };
      })(this),
      write: (function(_this) {
        return function(value) {
          _this.write || kb._throwUnexpected(_this, 'writing to read-only');
          _this.write(value, ko.utils.unwrapObservable(_this.value));
          _this.vo(value);
          if (_this.__kb._onChange) {
            return _this.__kb._onChange(value);
          }
        };
      })(this),
      owner: this.vm
    }));
    kb.publishMethods(observable, this, KEYS_PUBLISH);
    kb.locale_manager.bind('change', this.__kb._onLocaleChange);
    if (options.hasOwnProperty('default')) {
      observable = kb.DefaultObservable && ko.defaultObservable(observable, options["default"]);
    }
    return observable;
  }

  LocalizedObservable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    kb.locale_manager.unbind('change', this.__kb._onLocaleChange);
    this.vm = null;
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  LocalizedObservable.prototype.resetToCurrent = function() {
    var current_value, observable;
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this);
    current_value = this.value ? this.read(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(this.value)) : null;
    if (observable() === current_value) {
      return;
    }
    return observable(current_value);
  };

  LocalizedObservable.prototype.observedValue = function(value) {
    if (arguments.length === 0) {
      return this.value;
    }
    this.value = value;
    this._onLocaleChange();
  };

  LocalizedObservable.prototype._onLocaleChange = function() {
    var value;
    value = this.read(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(this.value));
    this.vo(value);
    if (this.__kb._onChange) {
      return this.__kb._onChange(value);
    }
  };

  return LocalizedObservable;

})();

kb.localizedObservable = function(value, options, view_model) {
  return new kb.LocalizedObservable(value, options, view_model);
};

kb.observableLocalized = kb.localizedObservable;


/***/ }),
/* 19 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var KEYS_PUBLISH, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

KEYS_PUBLISH = ['destroy'];

module.exports = kb.TriggeredObservable = (function() {
  function TriggeredObservable(emitter, event_selector1) {
    var observable;
    this.event_selector = event_selector1;
    emitter || kb._throwMissing(this, 'emitter');
    this.event_selector || kb._throwMissing(this, 'event_selector');
    this.vo = ko.observable();
    observable = kb.utils.wrappedObservable(this, ko.computed((function(_this) {
      return function() {
        return _this.vo();
      };
    })(this)));
    kb.publishMethods(observable, this, KEYS_PUBLISH);
    kb.utils.wrappedEventWatcher(this, new kb.EventWatcher(emitter, this, {
      emitter: _.bind(this.emitter, this),
      update: _.bind(this.update, this),
      event_selector: this.event_selector
    }));
    return observable;
  }

  TriggeredObservable.prototype.destroy = function() {
    return kb.utils.wrappedDestroy(this);
  };

  TriggeredObservable.prototype.emitter = function(new_emitter) {
    if ((arguments.length === 0) || (this.ee === new_emitter)) {
      return this.ee;
    }
    if ((this.ee = new_emitter)) {
      return this.update();
    }
  };

  TriggeredObservable.prototype.update = function() {
    if (!this.ee) {
      return;
    }
    if (this.vo() !== this.ee) {
      return this.vo(this.ee);
    } else {
      return this.vo.valueHasMutated();
    }
  };

  return TriggeredObservable;

})();

kb.triggeredObservable = function(emitter, event_selector) {
  return new kb.TriggeredObservable(emitter, event_selector);
};

kb.observableTriggered = kb.triggeredObservable;


/***/ }),
/* 20 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, callOrGet, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

__webpack_require__(29);

callOrGet = function(value) {
  value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value);
  if (typeof value === 'function') {
    return value.apply(null, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1));
  } else {
    return value;
  }
};

module.exports = kb.Validation = (function() {
  function Validation() {}

  return Validation;

})();

kb.valueValidator = function(value, bindings, validation_options) {
  if (validation_options == null) {
    validation_options = {};
  }
  (validation_options && !(typeof validation_options === 'function')) || (validation_options = {});
  return ko.computed(function() {
    var active_index, current_value, disabled, identifier, identifier_index, priorities, results, validator;
    results = {
      $error_count: 0
    };
    current_value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value);
    !('disable' in validation_options) || (disabled = callOrGet(validation_options.disable));
    !('enable' in validation_options) || (disabled = !callOrGet(validation_options.enable));
    priorities = validation_options.priorities || [];
    _.isArray(priorities) || (priorities = [priorities]);
    active_index = priorities.length + 1;
    for (identifier in bindings) {
      validator = bindings[identifier];
      results[identifier] = !disabled && callOrGet(validator, current_value);
      if (results[identifier]) {
        results.$error_count++;
        (identifier_index = _.indexOf(priorities, identifier) >= 0) || (identifier_index = priorities.length);
        if (results.$active_error && identifier_index < active_index) {
          results.$active_error = identifier;
          active_index = identifier_index;
        } else {
          results.$active_error || (results.$active_error = identifier, active_index = identifier_index);
        }
      }
    }
    results.$enabled = !disabled;
    results.$disable = !!disabled;
    results.$valid = results.$error_count === 0;
    return results;
  });
};

kb.inputValidator = function(view_model, el, validation_options) {
  var bindings, identifier, input_name, options, ref1, result, type, validator, validators;
  if (validation_options == null) {
    validation_options = {};
  }
  (validation_options && !(typeof validation_options === 'function')) || (validation_options = {});
  validators = kb.valid;
  if ((input_name = el.getAttribute('name')) && !_.isString(input_name)) {
    input_name = null;
  }
  if (!(bindings = el.getAttribute('data-bind'))) {
    return null;
  }
  options = (new Function("sc", "with(sc[0]) { return { " + bindings + " } }"))([view_model]);
  if (!(options && options.value)) {
    return null;
  }
  (!options.validation_options) || (_.defaults(options.validation_options, validation_options), validation_options = options.validation_options);
  bindings = {};
  (!validators[type = el.getAttribute('type')]) || (bindings[type] = validators[type]);
  !el.hasAttribute('required') || (bindings.required = validators.required);
  if (options.validations) {
    ref1 = options.validations;
    for (identifier in ref1) {
      validator = ref1[identifier];
      bindings[identifier] = validator;
    }
  }
  result = kb.valueValidator(options.value, bindings, validation_options);
  (!input_name && !validation_options.no_attach) || (view_model["$" + input_name] = result);
  return result;
};

kb.formValidator = function(view_model, el) {
  var bindings, form_name, i, input_el, len, name, options, ref1, results, validation_options, validator, validators;
  results = {};
  validators = [];
  if ((form_name = el.getAttribute('name')) && !_.isString(form_name)) {
    form_name = null;
  }
  if ((bindings = el.getAttribute('data-bind'))) {
    options = (new Function("sc", "with(sc[0]) { return { " + bindings + " } }"))([view_model]);
    validation_options = options.validation_options;
  }
  validation_options || (validation_options = {});
  validation_options.no_attach = !!form_name;
  ref1 = el.getElementsByTagName('input');
  for (i = 0, len = ref1.length; i < len; i++) {
    input_el = ref1[i];
    if (!(name = input_el.getAttribute('name'))) {
      continue;
    }
    validator = kb.inputValidator(view_model, input_el, validation_options);
    !validator || validators.push(results[name] = validator);
  }
  results.$error_count = ko.computed(function() {
    var error_count, j, len1;
    error_count = 0;
    for (j = 0, len1 = validators.length; j < len1; j++) {
      validator = validators[j];
      error_count += validator().$error_count;
    }
    return error_count;
  });
  results.$valid = ko.computed(function() {
    return results.$error_count() === 0;
  });
  results.$enabled = ko.computed(function() {
    var enabled, j, len1;
    enabled = true;
    for (j = 0, len1 = validators.length; j < len1; j++) {
      validator = validators[j];
      enabled &= validator().$enabled;
    }
    return enabled;
  });
  results.$disabled = ko.computed(function() {
    return !results.$enabled();
  });
  if (form_name) {
    view_model["$" + form_name] = results;
  }
  return results;
};


/***/ }),
/* 21 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;//     Backbone.js 1.3.3

//     (c) 2010-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
//     Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
//     For all details and documentation:
//     http://backbonejs.org

(function(factory) {

  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, or `global` on the server.
  // We use `self` instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
  var root = (typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self) ||
            (typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global);

  // Set up Backbone appropriately for the environment. Start with AMD.
  if (true) {
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__ = [__webpack_require__(4), __webpack_require__(30), exports], __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function(_, $, exports) {
      // Export global even in AMD case in case this script is loaded with
      // others that may still expect a global Backbone.
      root.Backbone = factory(root, exports, _, $);
    }.apply(exports, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__),
				__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));

  // Next for Node.js or CommonJS. jQuery may not be needed as a module.
  } else if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
    var _ = require('underscore'), $;
    try { $ = require('jquery'); } catch (e) {}
    factory(root, exports, _, $);

  // Finally, as a browser global.
  } else {
    root.Backbone = factory(root, {}, root._, (root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$));
  }

})(function(root, Backbone, _, $) {

  // Initial Setup
  // -------------

  // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
  // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
  var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;

  // Create a local reference to a common array method we'll want to use later.
  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;

  // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
  Backbone.VERSION = '1.3.3';

  // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
  // the `$` variable.
  Backbone.$ = $;

  // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
  // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
  Backbone.noConflict = function() {
    root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
    return this;
  };

  // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
  // will fake `"PATCH"`, `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
  // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
  Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;

  // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
  // `application/json` requests ... this will encode the body as
  // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
  // form param named `model`.
  Backbone.emulateJSON = false;

  // Proxy Backbone class methods to Underscore functions, wrapping the model's
  // `attributes` object or collection's `models` array behind the scenes.
  //
  // collection.filter(function(model) { return model.get('age') > 10 });
  // collection.each(this.addView);
  //
  // `Function#apply` can be slow so we use the method's arg count, if we know it.
  var addMethod = function(length, method, attribute) {
    switch (length) {
      case 1: return function() {
        return _[method](this[attribute]);
      };
      case 2: return function(value) {
        return _[method](this[attribute], value);
      };
      case 3: return function(iteratee, context) {
        return _[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), context);
      };
      case 4: return function(iteratee, defaultVal, context) {
        return _[method](this[attribute], cb(iteratee, this), defaultVal, context);
      };
      default: return function() {
        var args = slice.call(arguments);
        args.unshift(this[attribute]);
        return _[method].apply(_, args);
      };
    }
  };
  var addUnderscoreMethods = function(Class, methods, attribute) {
    _.each(methods, function(length, method) {
      if (_[method]) Class.prototype[method] = addMethod(length, method, attribute);
    });
  };

  // Support `collection.sortBy('attr')` and `collection.findWhere({id: 1})`.
  var cb = function(iteratee, instance) {
    if (_.isFunction(iteratee)) return iteratee;
    if (_.isObject(iteratee) && !instance._isModel(iteratee)) return modelMatcher(iteratee);
    if (_.isString(iteratee)) return function(model) { return model.get(iteratee); };
    return iteratee;
  };
  var modelMatcher = function(attrs) {
    var matcher = _.matches(attrs);
    return function(model) {
      return matcher(model.attributes);
    };
  };

  // Backbone.Events
  // ---------------

  // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
  // a custom event channel. You may bind a callback to an event with `on` or
  // remove with `off`; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
  // succession.
  //
  //     var object = {};
  //     _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
  //     object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
  //     object.trigger('expand');
  //
  var Events = Backbone.Events = {};

  // Regular expression used to split event strings.
  var eventSplitter = /\s+/;

  // Iterates over the standard `event, callback` (as well as the fancy multiple
  // space-separated events `"change blur", callback` and jQuery-style event
  // maps `{event: callback}`).
  var eventsApi = function(iteratee, events, name, callback, opts) {
    var i = 0, names;
    if (name && typeof name === 'object') {
      // Handle event maps.
      if (callback !== void 0 && 'context' in opts && opts.context === void 0) opts.context = callback;
      for (names = _.keys(name); i < names.length ; i++) {
        events = eventsApi(iteratee, events, names[i], name[names[i]], opts);
      }
    } else if (name && eventSplitter.test(name)) {
      // Handle space-separated event names by delegating them individually.
      for (names = name.split(eventSplitter); i < names.length; i++) {
        events = iteratee(events, names[i], callback, opts);
      }
    } else {
      // Finally, standard events.
      events = iteratee(events, name, callback, opts);
    }
    return events;
  };

  // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
  // the callback to all events fired.
  Events.on = function(name, callback, context) {
    return internalOn(this, name, callback, context);
  };

  // Guard the `listening` argument from the public API.
  var internalOn = function(obj, name, callback, context, listening) {
    obj._events = eventsApi(onApi, obj._events || {}, name, callback, {
      context: context,
      ctx: obj,
      listening: listening
    });

    if (listening) {
      var listeners = obj._listeners || (obj._listeners = {});
      listeners[listening.id] = listening;
    }

    return obj;
  };

  // Inversion-of-control versions of `on`. Tell *this* object to listen to
  // an event in another object... keeping track of what it's listening to
  // for easier unbinding later.
  Events.listenTo = function(obj, name, callback) {
    if (!obj) return this;
    var id = obj._listenId || (obj._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo || (this._listeningTo = {});
    var listening = listeningTo[id];

    // This object is not listening to any other events on `obj` yet.
    // Setup the necessary references to track the listening callbacks.
    if (!listening) {
      var thisId = this._listenId || (this._listenId = _.uniqueId('l'));
      listening = listeningTo[id] = {obj: obj, objId: id, id: thisId, listeningTo: listeningTo, count: 0};
    }

    // Bind callbacks on obj, and keep track of them on listening.
    internalOn(obj, name, callback, this, listening);
    return this;
  };

  // The reducing API that adds a callback to the `events` object.
  var onApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
    if (callback) {
      var handlers = events[name] || (events[name] = []);
      var context = options.context, ctx = options.ctx, listening = options.listening;
      if (listening) listening.count++;

      handlers.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || ctx, listening: listening});
    }
    return events;
  };

  // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
  // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
  // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
  // callbacks for all events.
  Events.off = function(name, callback, context) {
    if (!this._events) return this;
    this._events = eventsApi(offApi, this._events, name, callback, {
      context: context,
      listeners: this._listeners
    });
    return this;
  };

  // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
  // to every object it's currently listening to.
  Events.stopListening = function(obj, name, callback) {
    var listeningTo = this._listeningTo;
    if (!listeningTo) return this;

    var ids = obj ? [obj._listenId] : _.keys(listeningTo);

    for (var i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
      var listening = listeningTo[ids[i]];

      // If listening doesn't exist, this object is not currently
      // listening to obj. Break out early.
      if (!listening) break;

      listening.obj.off(name, callback, this);
    }

    return this;
  };

  // The reducing API that removes a callback from the `events` object.
  var offApi = function(events, name, callback, options) {
    if (!events) return;

    var i = 0, listening;
    var context = options.context, listeners = options.listeners;

    // Delete all events listeners and "drop" events.
    if (!name && !callback && !context) {
      var ids = _.keys(listeners);
      for (; i < ids.length; i++) {
        listening = listeners[ids[i]];
        delete listeners[listening.id];
        delete listening.listeningTo[listening.objId];
      }
      return;
    }

    var names = name ? [name] : _.keys(events);
    for (; i < names.length; i++) {
      name = names[i];
      var handlers = events[name];

      // Bail out if there are no events stored.
      if (!handlers) break;

      // Replace events if there are any remaining.  Otherwise, clean up.
      var remaining = [];
      for (var j = 0; j < handlers.length; j++) {
        var handler = handlers[j];
        if (
          callback && callback !== handler.callback &&
            callback !== handler.callback._callback ||
              context && context !== handler.context
        ) {
          remaining.push(handler);
        } else {
          listening = handler.listening;
          if (listening && --listening.count === 0) {
            delete listeners[listening.id];
            delete listening.listeningTo[listening.objId];
          }
        }
      }

      // Update tail event if the list has any events.  Otherwise, clean up.
      if (remaining.length) {
        events[name] = remaining;
      } else {
        delete events[name];
      }
    }
    return events;
  };

  // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
  // the callback is invoked, its listener will be removed. If multiple events
  // are passed in using the space-separated syntax, the handler will fire
  // once for each event, not once for a combination of all events.
  Events.once = function(name, callback, context) {
    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, _.bind(this.off, this));
    if (typeof name === 'string' && context == null) callback = void 0;
    return this.on(events, callback, context);
  };

  // Inversion-of-control versions of `once`.
  Events.listenToOnce = function(obj, name, callback) {
    // Map the event into a `{event: once}` object.
    var events = eventsApi(onceMap, {}, name, callback, _.bind(this.stopListening, this, obj));
    return this.listenTo(obj, events);
  };

  // Reduces the event callbacks into a map of `{event: onceWrapper}`.
  // `offer` unbinds the `onceWrapper` after it has been called.
  var onceMap = function(map, name, callback, offer) {
    if (callback) {
      var once = map[name] = _.once(function() {
        offer(name, once);
        callback.apply(this, arguments);
      });
      once._callback = callback;
    }
    return map;
  };

  // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
  // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
  // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
  // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
  Events.trigger = function(name) {
    if (!this._events) return this;

    var length = Math.max(0, arguments.length - 1);
    var args = Array(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) args[i] = arguments[i + 1];

    eventsApi(triggerApi, this._events, name, void 0, args);
    return this;
  };

  // Handles triggering the appropriate event callbacks.
  var triggerApi = function(objEvents, name, callback, args) {
    if (objEvents) {
      var events = objEvents[name];
      var allEvents = objEvents.all;
      if (events && allEvents) allEvents = allEvents.slice();
      if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
      if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, [name].concat(args));
    }
    return objEvents;
  };

  // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
  // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
  // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
  var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
    var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
      case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
      case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
      case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
      default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args); return;
    }
  };

  // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
  Events.bind   = Events.on;
  Events.unbind = Events.off;

  // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
  // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
  _.extend(Backbone, Events);

  // Backbone.Model
  // --------------

  // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
  // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
  // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
  // performing computations and transformations on that data.

  // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
  // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
  var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
    var attrs = attributes || {};
    options || (options = {});
    this.cid = _.uniqueId(this.cidPrefix);
    this.attributes = {};
    if (options.collection) this.collection = options.collection;
    if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
    var defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults');
    attrs = _.defaults(_.extend({}, defaults, attrs), defaults);
    this.set(attrs, options);
    this.changed = {};
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
  _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {

    // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
    changed: null,

    // The value returned during the last failed validation.
    validationError: null,

    // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
    // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
    idAttribute: 'id',

    // The prefix is used to create the client id which is used to identify models locally.
    // You may want to override this if you're experiencing name clashes with model ids.
    cidPrefix: 'c',

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return _.clone(this.attributes);
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
    // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Get the value of an attribute.
    get: function(attr) {
      return this.attributes[attr];
    },

    // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
    escape: function(attr) {
      return _.escape(this.get(attr));
    },

    // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
    // or undefined.
    has: function(attr) {
      return this.get(attr) != null;
    },

    // Special-cased proxy to underscore's `_.matches` method.
    matches: function(attrs) {
      return !!_.iteratee(attrs, this)(this.attributes);
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
    // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
    // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
    set: function(key, val, options) {
      if (key == null) return this;

      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      var attrs;
      if (typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options || (options = {});

      // Run validation.
      if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;

      // Extract attributes and options.
      var unset      = options.unset;
      var silent     = options.silent;
      var changes    = [];
      var changing   = this._changing;
      this._changing = true;

      if (!changing) {
        this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
        this.changed = {};
      }

      var current = this.attributes;
      var changed = this.changed;
      var prev    = this._previousAttributes;

      // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
      for (var attr in attrs) {
        val = attrs[attr];
        if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
        if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
          changed[attr] = val;
        } else {
          delete changed[attr];
        }
        unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
      }

      // Update the `id`.
      if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = this.get(this.idAttribute);

      // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
      if (!silent) {
        if (changes.length) this._pending = options;
        for (var i = 0; i < changes.length; i++) {
          this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
        }
      }

      // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
      // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
      if (changing) return this;
      if (!silent) {
        while (this._pending) {
          options = this._pending;
          this._pending = false;
          this.trigger('change', this, options);
        }
      }
      this._pending = false;
      this._changing = false;
      return this;
    },

    // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
    // if the attribute doesn't exist.
    unset: function(attr, options) {
      return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
    clear: function(options) {
      var attrs = {};
      for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
      return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
    },

    // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
    // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
    hasChanged: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
      return _.has(this.changed, attr);
    },

    // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
    // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
    // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
    // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
    // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
    // determining if there *would be* a change.
    changedAttributes: function(diff) {
      if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
      var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
      var changed = {};
      for (var attr in diff) {
        var val = diff[attr];
        if (_.isEqual(old[attr], val)) continue;
        changed[attr] = val;
      }
      return _.size(changed) ? changed : false;
    },

    // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
    // `"change"` event was fired.
    previous: function(attr) {
      if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
      return this._previousAttributes[attr];
    },

    // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
    // `"change"` event.
    previousAttributes: function() {
      return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
    },

    // Fetch the model from the server, merging the response with the model's
    // local attributes. Any changed attributes will trigger a "change" event.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
        if (!model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
    // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
    // state will be `set` again.
    save: function(key, val, options) {
      // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
      var attrs;
      if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
        attrs = key;
        options = val;
      } else {
        (attrs = {})[key] = val;
      }

      options = _.extend({validate: true, parse: true}, options);
      var wait = options.wait;

      // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as
      // `set(attr).save(null, opts)` with validation. Otherwise, check if
      // the model will be valid when the attributes, if any, are set.
      if (attrs && !wait) {
        if (!this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
      } else if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) {
        return false;
      }

      // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
      // updated with the server-side state.
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      var attributes = this.attributes;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
        model.attributes = attributes;
        var serverAttrs = options.parse ? model.parse(resp, options) : resp;
        if (wait) serverAttrs = _.extend({}, attrs, serverAttrs);
        if (serverAttrs && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) return false;
        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
        model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);

      // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}` to properly find new ids.
      if (attrs && wait) this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);

      var method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
      if (method === 'patch' && !options.attrs) options.attrs = attrs;
      var xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);

      // Restore attributes.
      this.attributes = attributes;

      return xhr;
    },

    // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
    // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
    // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
    destroy: function(options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      var model = this;
      var success = options.success;
      var wait = options.wait;

      var destroy = function() {
        model.stopListening();
        model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
      };

      options.success = function(resp) {
        if (wait) destroy();
        if (success) success.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
        if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
      };

      var xhr = false;
      if (this.isNew()) {
        _.defer(options.success);
      } else {
        wrapError(this, options);
        xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
      }
      if (!wait) destroy();
      return xhr;
    },

    // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
    // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
    // that will be called.
    url: function() {
      var base =
        _.result(this, 'urlRoot') ||
        _.result(this.collection, 'url') ||
        urlError();
      if (this.isNew()) return base;
      var id = this.get(this.idAttribute);
      return base.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') + encodeURIComponent(id);
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
    // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
    },

    // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
    isNew: function() {
      return !this.has(this.idAttribute);
    },

    // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
    isValid: function(options) {
      return this._validate({}, _.extend({}, options, {validate: true}));
    },

    // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
    // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
    _validate: function(attrs, options) {
      if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
      attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
      var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
      if (!error) return true;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options, {validationError: error}));
      return false;
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model, mapped to the
  // number of arguments they take.
  var modelMethods = {keys: 1, values: 1, pairs: 1, invert: 1, pick: 0,
      omit: 0, chain: 1, isEmpty: 1};

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Model#attributes`.
  addUnderscoreMethods(Model, modelMethods, 'attributes');

  // Backbone.Collection
  // -------------------

  // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
  // more analogous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
  // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
  // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
  // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
  // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.

  // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
  // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
  // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
  var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
    if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
    this._reset();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
  };

  // Default options for `Collection#set`.
  var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
  var addOptions = {add: true, remove: false};

  // Splices `insert` into `array` at index `at`.
  var splice = function(array, insert, at) {
    at = Math.min(Math.max(at, 0), array.length);
    var tail = Array(array.length - at);
    var length = insert.length;
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) tail[i] = array[i + at];
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) array[i + at] = insert[i];
    for (i = 0; i < tail.length; i++) array[i + length + at] = tail[i];
  };

  // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
  _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {

    // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
    // This should be overridden in most cases.
    model: Model,

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
    // models' attributes.
    toJSON: function(options) {
      return this.map(function(model) { return model.toJSON(options); });
    },

    // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
    sync: function() {
      return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
    },

    // Add a model, or list of models to the set. `models` may be Backbone
    // Models or raw JavaScript objects to be converted to Models, or any
    // combination of the two.
    add: function(models, options) {
      return this.set(models, _.extend({merge: false}, options, addOptions));
    },

    // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
    remove: function(models, options) {
      options = _.extend({}, options);
      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();
      var removed = this._removeModels(models, options);
      if (!options.silent && removed.length) {
        options.changes = {added: [], merged: [], removed: removed};
        this.trigger('update', this, options);
      }
      return singular ? removed[0] : removed;
    },

    // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
    // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
    // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
    // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
    set: function(models, options) {
      if (models == null) return;

      options = _.extend({}, setOptions, options);
      if (options.parse && !this._isModel(models)) {
        models = this.parse(models, options) || [];
      }

      var singular = !_.isArray(models);
      models = singular ? [models] : models.slice();

      var at = options.at;
      if (at != null) at = +at;
      if (at > this.length) at = this.length;
      if (at < 0) at += this.length + 1;

      var set = [];
      var toAdd = [];
      var toMerge = [];
      var toRemove = [];
      var modelMap = {};

      var add = options.add;
      var merge = options.merge;
      var remove = options.remove;

      var sort = false;
      var sortable = this.comparator && at == null && options.sort !== false;
      var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;

      // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
      // from being added.
      var model, i;
      for (i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
        model = models[i];

        // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
        // optionally merge it into the existing model.
        var existing = this.get(model);
        if (existing) {
          if (merge && model !== existing) {
            var attrs = this._isModel(model) ? model.attributes : model;
            if (options.parse) attrs = existing.parse(attrs, options);
            existing.set(attrs, options);
            toMerge.push(existing);
            if (sortable && !sort) sort = existing.hasChanged(sortAttr);
          }
          if (!modelMap[existing.cid]) {
            modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
            set.push(existing);
          }
          models[i] = existing;

        // If this is a new, valid model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
        } else if (add) {
          model = models[i] = this._prepareModel(model, options);
          if (model) {
            toAdd.push(model);
            this._addReference(model, options);
            modelMap[model.cid] = true;
            set.push(model);
          }
        }
      }

      // Remove stale models.
      if (remove) {
        for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
          model = this.models[i];
          if (!modelMap[model.cid]) toRemove.push(model);
        }
        if (toRemove.length) this._removeModels(toRemove, options);
      }

      // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
      var orderChanged = false;
      var replace = !sortable && add && remove;
      if (set.length && replace) {
        orderChanged = this.length !== set.length || _.some(this.models, function(m, index) {
          return m !== set[index];
        });
        this.models.length = 0;
        splice(this.models, set, 0);
        this.length = this.models.length;
      } else if (toAdd.length) {
        if (sortable) sort = true;
        splice(this.models, toAdd, at == null ? this.length : at);
        this.length = this.models.length;
      }

      // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
      if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});

      // Unless silenced, it's time to fire all appropriate add/sort/update events.
      if (!options.silent) {
        for (i = 0; i < toAdd.length; i++) {
          if (at != null) options.index = at + i;
          model = toAdd[i];
          model.trigger('add', model, this, options);
        }
        if (sort || orderChanged) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
        if (toAdd.length || toRemove.length || toMerge.length) {
          options.changes = {
            added: toAdd,
            removed: toRemove,
            merged: toMerge
          };
          this.trigger('update', this, options);
        }
      }

      // Return the added (or merged) model (or models).
      return singular ? models[0] : models;
    },

    // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
    // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
    // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
    // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
    reset: function(models, options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      for (var i = 0; i < this.models.length; i++) {
        this._removeReference(this.models[i], options);
      }
      options.previousModels = this.models;
      this._reset();
      models = this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
      return models;
    },

    // Add a model to the end of the collection.
    push: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
    pop: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
      return this.remove(model, options);
    },

    // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
    unshift: function(model, options) {
      return this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
    },

    // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
    shift: function(options) {
      var model = this.at(0);
      return this.remove(model, options);
    },

    // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
    slice: function() {
      return slice.apply(this.models, arguments);
    },

    // Get a model from the set by id, cid, model object with id or cid
    // properties, or an attributes object that is transformed through modelId.
    get: function(obj) {
      if (obj == null) return void 0;
      return this._byId[obj] ||
        this._byId[this.modelId(obj.attributes || obj)] ||
        obj.cid && this._byId[obj.cid];
    },

    // Returns `true` if the model is in the collection.
    has: function(obj) {
      return this.get(obj) != null;
    },

    // Get the model at the given index.
    at: function(index) {
      if (index < 0) index += this.length;
      return this.models[index];
    },

    // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
    // `filter`.
    where: function(attrs, first) {
      return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](attrs);
    },

    // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
    // of `find`.
    findWhere: function(attrs) {
      return this.where(attrs, true);
    },

    // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
    // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
    // is added.
    sort: function(options) {
      var comparator = this.comparator;
      if (!comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
      options || (options = {});

      var length = comparator.length;
      if (_.isFunction(comparator)) comparator = _.bind(comparator, this);

      // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
      if (length === 1 || _.isString(comparator)) {
        this.models = this.sortBy(comparator);
      } else {
        this.models.sort(comparator);
      }
      if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
    pluck: function(attr) {
      return this.map(attr + '');
    },

    // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
    // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
    // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
    fetch: function(options) {
      options = _.extend({parse: true}, options);
      var success = options.success;
      var collection = this;
      options.success = function(resp) {
        var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
        collection[method](resp, options);
        if (success) success.call(options.context, collection, resp, options);
        collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
      };
      wrapError(this, options);
      return this.sync('read', this, options);
    },

    // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
    // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
    // wait for the server to agree.
    create: function(model, options) {
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      var wait = options.wait;
      model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
      if (!model) return false;
      if (!wait) this.add(model, options);
      var collection = this;
      var success = options.success;
      options.success = function(m, resp, callbackOpts) {
        if (wait) collection.add(m, callbackOpts);
        if (success) success.call(callbackOpts.context, m, resp, callbackOpts);
      };
      model.save(null, options);
      return model;
    },

    // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
    // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
    parse: function(resp, options) {
      return resp;
    },

    // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
    clone: function() {
      return new this.constructor(this.models, {
        model: this.model,
        comparator: this.comparator
      });
    },

    // Define how to uniquely identify models in the collection.
    modelId: function(attrs) {
      return attrs[this.model.prototype.idAttribute || 'id'];
    },

    // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
    // is first initialized or reset.
    _reset: function() {
      this.length = 0;
      this.models = [];
      this._byId  = {};
    },

    // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
    // collection.
    _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
      if (this._isModel(attrs)) {
        if (!attrs.collection) attrs.collection = this;
        return attrs;
      }
      options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
      options.collection = this;
      var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
      if (!model.validationError) return model;
      this.trigger('invalid', this, model.validationError, options);
      return false;
    },

    // Internal method called by both remove and set.
    _removeModels: function(models, options) {
      var removed = [];
      for (var i = 0; i < models.length; i++) {
        var model = this.get(models[i]);
        if (!model) continue;

        var index = this.indexOf(model);
        this.models.splice(index, 1);
        this.length--;

        // Remove references before triggering 'remove' event to prevent an
        // infinite loop. #3693
        delete this._byId[model.cid];
        var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
        if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];

        if (!options.silent) {
          options.index = index;
          model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
        }

        removed.push(model);
        this._removeReference(model, options);
      }
      return removed;
    },

    // Method for checking whether an object should be considered a model for
    // the purposes of adding to the collection.
    _isModel: function(model) {
      return model instanceof Model;
    },

    // Internal method to create a model's ties to a collection.
    _addReference: function(model, options) {
      this._byId[model.cid] = model;
      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
      if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
      model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
    _removeReference: function(model, options) {
      delete this._byId[model.cid];
      var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
      if (id != null) delete this._byId[id];
      if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
      model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
    },

    // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
    // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
    // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
    // in other collections are ignored.
    _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
      if (model) {
        if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
        if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
        if (event === 'change') {
          var prevId = this.modelId(model.previousAttributes());
          var id = this.modelId(model.attributes);
          if (prevId !== id) {
            if (prevId != null) delete this._byId[prevId];
            if (id != null) this._byId[id] = model;
          }
        }
      }
      this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
    }

  });

  // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
  // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
  // right here:
  var collectionMethods = {forEach: 3, each: 3, map: 3, collect: 3, reduce: 0,
      foldl: 0, inject: 0, reduceRight: 0, foldr: 0, find: 3, detect: 3, filter: 3,
      select: 3, reject: 3, every: 3, all: 3, some: 3, any: 3, include: 3, includes: 3,
      contains: 3, invoke: 0, max: 3, min: 3, toArray: 1, size: 1, first: 3,
      head: 3, take: 3, initial: 3, rest: 3, tail: 3, drop: 3, last: 3,
      without: 0, difference: 0, indexOf: 3, shuffle: 1, lastIndexOf: 3,
      isEmpty: 1, chain: 1, sample: 3, partition: 3, groupBy: 3, countBy: 3,
      sortBy: 3, indexBy: 3, findIndex: 3, findLastIndex: 3};

  // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
  addUnderscoreMethods(Collection, collectionMethods, 'models');

  // Backbone.View
  // -------------

  // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
  // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
  // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
  // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
  // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
  // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
  // react to specific changes in the state of your models.

  // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
  // if an existing element is not provided...
  var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
    this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
    _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
    this._ensureElement();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
  var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;

  // List of view options to be set as properties.
  var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
  _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {

    // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
    tagName: 'div',

    // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
    // current view. This should be preferred to global lookups where possible.
    $: function(selector) {
      return this.$el.find(selector);
    },

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
    // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
    // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
    render: function() {
      return this;
    },

    // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
    // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
    remove: function() {
      this._removeElement();
      this.stopListening();
      return this;
    },

    // Remove this view's element from the document and all event listeners
    // attached to it. Exposed for subclasses using an alternative DOM
    // manipulation API.
    _removeElement: function() {
      this.$el.remove();
    },

    // Change the view's element (`this.el` property) and re-delegate the
    // view's events on the new element.
    setElement: function(element) {
      this.undelegateEvents();
      this._setElement(element);
      this.delegateEvents();
      return this;
    },

    // Creates the `this.el` and `this.$el` references for this view using the
    // given `el`. `el` can be a CSS selector or an HTML string, a jQuery
    // context or an element. Subclasses can override this to utilize an
    // alternative DOM manipulation API and are only required to set the
    // `this.el` property.
    _setElement: function(el) {
      this.$el = el instanceof Backbone.$ ? el : Backbone.$(el);
      this.el = this.$el[0];
    },

    // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
    //
    // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
    //
    //     {
    //       'mousedown .title':  'edit',
    //       'click .button':     'save',
    //       'click .open':       function(e) { ... }
    //     }
    //
    // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
    // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
    // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
    delegateEvents: function(events) {
      events || (events = _.result(this, 'events'));
      if (!events) return this;
      this.undelegateEvents();
      for (var key in events) {
        var method = events[key];
        if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[method];
        if (!method) continue;
        var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
        this.delegate(match[1], match[2], _.bind(method, this));
      }
      return this;
    },

    // Add a single event listener to the view's element (or a child element
    // using `selector`). This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`,
    // `blur`, and not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
    delegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
      this.$el.on(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
      return this;
    },

    // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view by `delegateEvents`.
    // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
    // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
    undelegateEvents: function() {
      if (this.$el) this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
      return this;
    },

    // A finer-grained `undelegateEvents` for removing a single delegated event.
    // `selector` and `listener` are both optional.
    undelegate: function(eventName, selector, listener) {
      this.$el.off(eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector, listener);
      return this;
    },

    // Produces a DOM element to be assigned to your view. Exposed for
    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
    _createElement: function(tagName) {
      return document.createElement(tagName);
    },

    // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
    // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
    // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
    // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
    _ensureElement: function() {
      if (!this.el) {
        var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
        if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
        if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
        this.setElement(this._createElement(_.result(this, 'tagName')));
        this._setAttributes(attrs);
      } else {
        this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'));
      }
    },

    // Set attributes from a hash on this view's element.  Exposed for
    // subclasses using an alternative DOM manipulation API.
    _setAttributes: function(attributes) {
      this.$el.attr(attributes);
    }

  });

  // Backbone.sync
  // -------------

  // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
  // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
  // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
  // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
  //
  // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
  // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
  // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
  //
  // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
  // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
  // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
  // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
  // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
  // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
  Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
    var type = methodMap[method];

    // Default options, unless specified.
    _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
      emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
      emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
    });

    // Default JSON-request options.
    var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};

    // Ensure that we have a URL.
    if (!options.url) {
      params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
    }

    // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
    if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
      params.contentType = 'application/json';
      params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
    }

    // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
    if (options.emulateJSON) {
      params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
      params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
    }

    // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
    // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
    if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
      params.type = 'POST';
      if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
      var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
      options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
        xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
        if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
      };
    }

    // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
    if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
      params.processData = false;
    }

    // Pass along `textStatus` and `errorThrown` from jQuery.
    var error = options.error;
    options.error = function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
      options.textStatus = textStatus;
      options.errorThrown = errorThrown;
      if (error) error.call(options.context, xhr, textStatus, errorThrown);
    };

    // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
    var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
    model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
    return xhr;
  };

  // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
  var methodMap = {
    'create': 'POST',
    'update': 'PUT',
    'patch': 'PATCH',
    'delete': 'DELETE',
    'read': 'GET'
  };

  // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
  // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
  Backbone.ajax = function() {
    return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
  };

  // Backbone.Router
  // ---------------

  // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
  // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
  var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
    options || (options = {});
    if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
    this._bindRoutes();
    this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
  // parts of route strings.
  var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
  var namedParam    = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
  var splatParam    = /\*\w+/g;
  var escapeRegExp  = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
  _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {

    // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
    // initialization logic.
    initialize: function(){},

    // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
    //
    //     this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
    //       ...
    //     });
    //
    route: function(route, name, callback) {
      if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
      if (_.isFunction(name)) {
        callback = name;
        name = '';
      }
      if (!callback) callback = this[name];
      var router = this;
      Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
        var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
        if (router.execute(callback, args, name) !== false) {
          router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
          router.trigger('route', name, args);
          Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
        }
      });
      return this;
    },

    // Execute a route handler with the provided parameters.  This is an
    // excellent place to do pre-route setup or post-route cleanup.
    execute: function(callback, args, name) {
      if (callback) callback.apply(this, args);
    },

    // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
      return this;
    },

    // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
    // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
    // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
    _bindRoutes: function() {
      if (!this.routes) return;
      this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
      var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
      while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
        this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
      }
    },

    // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
    // against the current location hash.
    _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
      route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
                   .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
                   .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional) {
                     return optional ? match : '([^/?]+)';
                   })
                   .replace(splatParam, '([^?]*?)');
      return new RegExp('^' + route + '(?:\\?([\\s\\S]*))?$');
    },

    // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
    // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
    // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
    _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
      var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
      return _.map(params, function(param, i) {
        // Don't decode the search params.
        if (i === params.length - 1) return param || null;
        return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
      });
    }

  });

  // Backbone.History
  // ----------------

  // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
  // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
  // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
  // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
  // falls back to polling.
  var History = Backbone.History = function() {
    this.handlers = [];
    this.checkUrl = _.bind(this.checkUrl, this);

    // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      this.location = window.location;
      this.history = window.history;
    }
  };

  // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
  var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;

  // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
  var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;

  // Cached regex for stripping urls of hash.
  var pathStripper = /#.*$/;

  // Has the history handling already been started?
  History.started = false;

  // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
  _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {

    // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
    // twenty times a second.
    interval: 50,

    // Are we at the app root?
    atRoot: function() {
      var path = this.location.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/');
      return path === this.root && !this.getSearch();
    },

    // Does the pathname match the root?
    matchRoot: function() {
      var path = this.decodeFragment(this.location.pathname);
      var rootPath = path.slice(0, this.root.length - 1) + '/';
      return rootPath === this.root;
    },

    // Unicode characters in `location.pathname` are percent encoded so they're
    // decoded for comparison. `%25` should not be decoded since it may be part
    // of an encoded parameter.
    decodeFragment: function(fragment) {
      return decodeURI(fragment.replace(/%25/g, '%2525'));
    },

    // In IE6, the hash fragment and search params are incorrect if the
    // fragment contains `?`.
    getSearch: function() {
      var match = this.location.href.replace(/#.*/, '').match(/\?.+/);
      return match ? match[0] : '';
    },

    // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
    // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
    getHash: function(window) {
      var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
      return match ? match[1] : '';
    },

    // Get the pathname and search params, without the root.
    getPath: function() {
      var path = this.decodeFragment(
        this.location.pathname + this.getSearch()
      ).slice(this.root.length - 1);
      return path.charAt(0) === '/' ? path.slice(1) : path;
    },

    // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment from the path or hash.
    getFragment: function(fragment) {
      if (fragment == null) {
        if (this._usePushState || !this._wantsHashChange) {
          fragment = this.getPath();
        } else {
          fragment = this.getHash();
        }
      }
      return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
    },

    // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
    // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
    start: function(options) {
      if (History.started) throw new Error('Backbone.history has already been started');
      History.started = true;

      // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
      // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
      this.options          = _.extend({root: '/'}, this.options, options);
      this.root             = this.options.root;
      this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
      this._hasHashChange   = 'onhashchange' in window && (document.documentMode === void 0 || document.documentMode > 7);
      this._useHashChange   = this._wantsHashChange && this._hasHashChange;
      this._wantsPushState  = !!this.options.pushState;
      this._hasPushState    = !!(this.history && this.history.pushState);
      this._usePushState    = this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState;
      this.fragment         = this.getFragment();

      // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
      this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');

      // Transition from hashChange to pushState or vice versa if both are
      // requested.
      if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState) {

        // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled
        // browser, but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
        if (!this._hasPushState && !this.atRoot()) {
          var rootPath = this.root.slice(0, -1) || '/';
          this.location.replace(rootPath + '#' + this.getPath());
          // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
          return true;

        // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
        // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
        } else if (this._hasPushState && this.atRoot()) {
          this.navigate(this.getHash(), {replace: true});
        }

      }

      // Proxy an iframe to handle location events if the browser doesn't
      // support the `hashchange` event, HTML5 history, or the user wants
      // `hashChange` but not `pushState`.
      if (!this._hasHashChange && this._wantsHashChange && !this._usePushState) {
        this.iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
        this.iframe.src = 'javascript:0';
        this.iframe.style.display = 'none';
        this.iframe.tabIndex = -1;
        var body = document.body;
        // Using `appendChild` will throw on IE < 9 if the document is not ready.
        var iWindow = body.insertBefore(this.iframe, body.firstChild).contentWindow;
        iWindow.document.open();
        iWindow.document.close();
        iWindow.location.hash = '#' + this.fragment;
      }

      // Add a cross-platform `addEventListener` shim for older browsers.
      var addEventListener = window.addEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
        return attachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
      };

      // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
      // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
      if (this._usePushState) {
        addEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
        addEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
      }

      if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
    // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
    stop: function() {
      // Add a cross-platform `removeEventListener` shim for older browsers.
      var removeEventListener = window.removeEventListener || function(eventName, listener) {
        return detachEvent('on' + eventName, listener);
      };

      // Remove window listeners.
      if (this._usePushState) {
        removeEventListener('popstate', this.checkUrl, false);
      } else if (this._useHashChange && !this.iframe) {
        removeEventListener('hashchange', this.checkUrl, false);
      }

      // Clean up the iframe if necessary.
      if (this.iframe) {
        document.body.removeChild(this.iframe);
        this.iframe = null;
      }

      // Some environments will throw when clearing an undefined interval.
      if (this._checkUrlInterval) clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
      History.started = false;
    },

    // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
    // may override previous routes.
    route: function(route, callback) {
      this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
    },

    // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
    // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
    checkUrl: function(e) {
      var current = this.getFragment();

      // If the user pressed the back button, the iframe's hash will have
      // changed and we should use that for comparison.
      if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
        current = this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow);
      }

      if (current === this.fragment) return false;
      if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
      this.loadUrl();
    },

    // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
    // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
    // returns `false`.
    loadUrl: function(fragment) {
      // If the root doesn't match, no routes can match either.
      if (!this.matchRoot()) return false;
      fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragment);
      return _.some(this.handlers, function(handler) {
        if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
          handler.callback(fragment);
          return true;
        }
      });
    },

    // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
    // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
    // the fragment in advance.
    //
    // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
    // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
    // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
    navigate: function(fragment, options) {
      if (!History.started) return false;
      if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: !!options};

      // Normalize the fragment.
      fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');

      // Don't include a trailing slash on the root.
      var rootPath = this.root;
      if (fragment === '' || fragment.charAt(0) === '?') {
        rootPath = rootPath.slice(0, -1) || '/';
      }
      var url = rootPath + fragment;

      // Strip the hash and decode for matching.
      fragment = this.decodeFragment(fragment.replace(pathStripper, ''));

      if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
      this.fragment = fragment;

      // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
      if (this._usePushState) {
        this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);

      // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
      // fragment to store history.
      } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
        this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
        if (this.iframe && fragment !== this.getHash(this.iframe.contentWindow)) {
          var iWindow = this.iframe.contentWindow;

          // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
          // history entry on hash-tag change.  When replace is true, we don't
          // want this.
          if (!options.replace) {
            iWindow.document.open();
            iWindow.document.close();
          }

          this._updateHash(iWindow.location, fragment, options.replace);
        }

      // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
      // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
      } else {
        return this.location.assign(url);
      }
      if (options.trigger) return this.loadUrl(fragment);
    },

    // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
    // a new one to the browser history.
    _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
      if (replace) {
        var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
        location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
      } else {
        // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
        location.hash = '#' + fragment;
      }
    }

  });

  // Create the default Backbone.history.
  Backbone.history = new History;

  // Helpers
  // -------

  // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain for subclasses.
  // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
  // class properties to be extended.
  var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
    var parent = this;
    var child;

    // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
    // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
    // by us to simply call the parent constructor.
    if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
      child = protoProps.constructor;
    } else {
      child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
    }

    // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
    _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);

    // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
    // `parent`'s constructor function and add the prototype properties.
    child.prototype = _.create(parent.prototype, protoProps);
    child.prototype.constructor = child;

    // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
    // later.
    child.__super__ = parent.prototype;

    return child;
  };

  // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
  Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;

  // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
  var urlError = function() {
    throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
  };

  // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
  var wrapError = function(model, options) {
    var error = options.error;
    options.error = function(resp) {
      if (error) error.call(options.context, model, resp, options);
      model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
    };
  };

  return Backbone;
});

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(1)))

/***/ }),
/* 22 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, _keyArrayToObject, _mergeArray, _mergeObject, _mergeOptions;

_ = __webpack_require__(0)._;

_mergeArray = function(result, key, value) {
  result[key] || (result[key] = []);
  if (!_.isArray(value)) {
    value = [value];
  }
  result[key] = result[key].length ? _.union(result[key], value) : value;
  return result;
};

_mergeObject = function(result, key, value) {
  result[key] || (result[key] = {});
  return _.extend(result[key], value);
};

_keyArrayToObject = function(value) {
  var i, item, len, result;
  result = {};
  for (i = 0, len = value.length; i < len; i++) {
    item = value[i];
    result[item] = {
      key: item
    };
  }
  return result;
};

_mergeOptions = function(result, options) {
  var key, value;
  if (!options) {
    return result;
  }
  for (key in options) {
    value = options[key];
    switch (key) {
      case 'internals':
      case 'requires':
      case 'excludes':
      case 'statics':
        _mergeArray(result, key, value);
        break;
      case 'keys':
        if ((_.isObject(value) && !_.isArray(value)) || (_.isObject(result[key]) && !_.isArray(result[key]))) {
          if (!_.isObject(value)) {
            value = [value];
          }
          if (_.isArray(value)) {
            value = _keyArrayToObject(value);
          }
          if (_.isArray(result[key])) {
            result[key] = _keyArrayToObject(result[key]);
          }
          _mergeObject(result, key, value);
        } else {
          _mergeArray(result, key, value);
        }
        break;
      case 'factories':
        if (_.isFunction(value)) {
          result[key] = value;
        } else {
          _mergeObject(result, key, value);
        }
        break;
      case 'static_defaults':
        _mergeObject(result, key, value);
        break;
      case 'options':
        break;
      default:
        result[key] = value;
    }
  }
  return _mergeOptions(result, options.options);
};

module.exports = function(options) {
  return _mergeOptions({}, options);
};


/***/ }),
/* 23 */
/***/ (function(module, exports) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var copyProps;

copyProps = function(dest, source) {
  var key, value;
  for (key in source) {
    value = source[key];
    dest[key] = value;
  }
  return dest;
};

// Shared empty constructor function to aid in prototype-chain creation.
var ctor = function(){};

// Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
// Similar to 'goog.inherits', but uses a hash of prototype properties and
// class properties to be extended.
var inherits = function(parent, protoProps, staticProps) {
  var child;

  // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
  // (the "constructor" property in your extend definition), or defaulted
  // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
  if (protoProps && protoProps.hasOwnProperty('constructor')) {
    child = protoProps.constructor;
  } else {
    child = function(){ parent.apply(this, arguments); };
  }

  // Inherit class (static) properties from parent.
  copyProps(child, parent);

  // Set the prototype chain to inherit from parent, without calling
  // parent's constructor function.
  ctor.prototype = parent.prototype;
  child.prototype = new ctor();

  // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
  // if supplied.
  if (protoProps) copyProps(child.prototype, protoProps);

  // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
  if (staticProps) copyProps(child, staticProps);

  // Correctly set child's 'prototype.constructor'.
  child.prototype.constructor = child;

  // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed later.
  child.__super__ = parent.prototype;

  return child;
};

// The self-propagating extend function that BacLCone classes use.
var extend = function (protoProps, classProps) {
  var child = inherits(this, protoProps, classProps);
  child.extend = this.extend;
  return child;
};
;

module.exports = extend;


/***/ }),
/* 24 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, unwrapModels;

_ = __webpack_require__(0)._;

module.exports = unwrapModels = function(obj) {
  var key, result, value;
  if (!obj) {
    return obj;
  }
  if (obj.__kb) {
    return (obj.__kb.hasOwnProperty('object') ? obj.__kb.object : obj);
  }
  if (_.isArray(obj)) {
    return _.map(obj, function(test) {
      return unwrapModels(test);
    });
  }
  if (_.isObject(obj) && (obj.constructor === {}.constructor)) {
    result = {};
    for (key in obj) {
      value = obj[key];
      result[key] = unwrapModels(value);
    }
    return result;
  }
  return obj;
};


/***/ }),
/* 25 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, wrappedDestroy;

_ = __webpack_require__(0)._;

module.exports = wrappedDestroy = function(obj) {
  var __kb, store_references;
  if (!obj.__kb) {
    return;
  }
  if (obj.__kb.event_watcher) {
    obj.__kb.event_watcher.releaseCallbacks(obj);
  }
  __kb = obj.__kb;
  obj.__kb = null;
  if (__kb.observable) {
    __kb.observable.destroy = __kb.observable.release = null;
    wrappedDestroy(__kb.observable);
    __kb.observable = null;
  }
  __kb.factory = null;
  if (__kb.event_watcher_is_owned) {
    __kb.event_watcher.destroy();
  }
  __kb.event_watcher = null;
  if (__kb.store_is_owned) {
    __kb.store.destroy();
  }
  __kb.store = null;
  if (__kb.stores_references) {
    while (store_references = __kb.stores_references.pop()) {
      if (!store_references.store.__kb_released) {
        store_references.store.release(obj);
      }
    }
  }
};


/***/ }),
/* 26 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var AssociatedModel, Backbone, BackboneAssociations, _, kb, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, Backbone = ref.Backbone;

AssociatedModel = null;

module.exports = BackboneAssociations = (function() {
  function BackboneAssociations() {}

  BackboneAssociations.isAvailable = function() {
    return !!(AssociatedModel = Backbone != null ? Backbone.AssociatedModel : void 0);
  };

  BackboneAssociations.keys = function(model) {
    if (!(model instanceof AssociatedModel)) {
      return null;
    }
    return _.map(model.relations, function(test) {
      return test.key;
    });
  };

  BackboneAssociations.relationType = function(model, key) {
    var relation;
    if (!(model instanceof AssociatedModel)) {
      return null;
    }
    if (!(relation = _.find(model.relations, function(test) {
      return test.key === key;
    }))) {
      return null;
    }
    if (relation.type === 'Many') {
      return kb.TYPE_COLLECTION;
    } else {
      return kb.TYPE_MODEL;
    }
  };

  BackboneAssociations.useFunction = function() {
    return false;
  };

  return BackboneAssociations;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 27 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var Backbone, BackboneRelational, RelationalModel, _, kb, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, Backbone = ref.Backbone;

RelationalModel = null;

module.exports = BackboneRelational = (function() {
  function BackboneRelational() {}

  BackboneRelational.isAvailable = function() {
    return !!(RelationalModel = Backbone != null ? Backbone.RelationalModel : void 0);
  };

  BackboneRelational.relationType = function(model, key) {
    var relation;
    if (!(model instanceof RelationalModel)) {
      return null;
    }
    if (!(relation = _.find(model.getRelations(), function(test) {
      return test.key === key;
    }))) {
      return null;
    }
    if (relation.collectionType || _.isArray(relation.keyContents)) {
      return kb.TYPE_COLLECTION;
    } else {
      return kb.TYPE_MODEL;
    }
  };

  BackboneRelational.bind = function(model, key, update, path) {
    var event, events, i, len, rel_fn, type;
    if (!(type = this.relationType(model, key))) {
      return null;
    }
    rel_fn = function(model) {
      !kb.statistics || kb.statistics.addModelEvent({
        name: 'update (relational)',
        model: model,
        key: key,
        path: path
      });
      return update();
    };
    events = kb.Backbone.Relation.prototype.sanitizeOptions ? ['update', 'add', 'remove'] : ['change', 'add', 'remove'];
    if (type === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION) {
      for (i = 0, len = events.length; i < len; i++) {
        event = events[i];
        model.bind(event + ":" + key, rel_fn);
      }
    } else {
      model.bind(events[0] + ":" + key, rel_fn);
    }
    return function() {
      var j, len1;
      if (type === kb.TYPE_COLLECTION) {
        for (j = 0, len1 = events.length; j < len1; j++) {
          event = events[j];
          model.unbind(event + ":" + key, rel_fn);
        }
      } else {
        model.unbind(events[0] + ":" + key, rel_fn);
      }
    };
  };

  BackboneRelational.useFunction = function() {
    return false;
  };

  return BackboneRelational;

})();


/***/ }),
/* 28 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

kb.Observable.prototype.setToDefault = function() {
  var ref1;
  if ((ref1 = this.__kb_value) != null) {
    if (typeof ref1.setToDefault === "function") {
      ref1.setToDefault();
    }
  }
};

kb.ViewModel.prototype.setToDefault = function() {
  var ref1, vm_key;
  for (vm_key in this.__kb.vm_keys) {
    if ((ref1 = this[vm_key]) != null) {
      if (typeof ref1.setToDefault === "function") {
        ref1.setToDefault();
      }
    }
  }
};

kb.utils.setToDefault = function(obj) {
  var key, value;
  if (!obj) {
    return;
  }
  if (ko.isObservable(obj)) {
    if (typeof obj.setToDefault === "function") {
      obj.setToDefault();
    }
  } else if (_.isObject(obj)) {
    for (key in obj) {
      value = obj[key];
      if (value && (ko.isObservable(value) || (typeof value !== 'function')) && ((key[0] !== '_') || key.search('__kb'))) {
        this.setToDefault(value);
      }
    }
  }
  return obj;
};


/***/ }),
/* 29 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/*
  knockback.js 1.2.2
  Copyright (c)  2011-2016 Kevin Malakoff.
  License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
  Source: https://github.com/kmalakoff/knockback
  Dependencies: Knockout.js, Backbone.js, and Underscore.js (or LoDash.js).
  Optional dependencies: Backbone.ModelRef.js and BackboneORM.
 */
var EMAIL_REGEXP, NUMBER_REGEXP, URL_REGEXP, _, kb, ko, ref;

ref = kb = __webpack_require__(0), _ = ref._, ko = ref.ko;

URL_REGEXP = /^(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?$/;

EMAIL_REGEXP = /^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}$/;

NUMBER_REGEXP = /^\s*(\-|\+)?(\d+|(\d*(\.\d*)))\s*$/;

kb.valid = {
  required: function(value) {
    return !value;
  },
  url: function(value) {
    return !URL_REGEXP.test(value);
  },
  email: function(value) {
    return !EMAIL_REGEXP.test(value);
  },
  number: function(value) {
    return !NUMBER_REGEXP.test(value);
  }
};

kb.hasChangedFn = function(model) {
  var attributes, m;
  m = null;
  attributes = null;
  return function() {
    var current_model;
    if (m !== (current_model = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(model))) {
      m = current_model;
      attributes = (m ? m.toJSON() : null);
      return false;
    }
    if (!(m && attributes)) {
      return false;
    }
    return !_.isEqual(m.toJSON(), attributes);
  };
};

kb.minLengthFn = function(length) {
  return function(value) {
    return !value || value.length < length;
  };
};

kb.uniqueValueFn = function(model, key, collection) {
  return function(value) {
    var c, k, m;
    m = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(model);
    k = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(key);
    c = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(collection);
    if (!(m && k && c)) {
      return false;
    }
    return !!_.find(c.models, (function(_this) {
      return function(test) {
        return (test !== m) && test.get(k) === value;
      };
    })(this));
  };
};

kb.untilTrueFn = function(stand_in, fn, model) {
  var was_true;
  was_true = false;
  if (model && ko.isObservable(model)) {
    model.subscribe(function() {
      return was_true = false;
    });
  }
  return function(value) {
    var f, result;
    if (!(f = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(fn))) {
      return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(stand_in);
    }
    was_true |= !!(result = f(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value)));
    return (was_true ? result : ko.utils.unwrapObservable(stand_in));
  };
};

kb.untilFalseFn = function(stand_in, fn, model) {
  var was_false;
  was_false = false;
  if (model && ko.isObservable(model)) {
    model.subscribe(function() {
      return was_false = false;
    });
  }
  return function(value) {
    var f, result;
    if (!(f = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(fn))) {
      return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(stand_in);
    }
    was_false |= !(result = f(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value)));
    return (was_false ? result : ko.utils.unwrapObservable(stand_in));
  };
};


/***/ }),
/* 30 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/*!
 * jQuery JavaScript Library v3.1.1
 * https://jquery.com/
 *
 * Includes Sizzle.js
 * https://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * https://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2016-09-22T22:30Z
 */
( function( global, factory ) {

	"use strict";

	if ( typeof module === "object" && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {

		// For CommonJS and CommonJS-like environments where a proper `window`
		// is present, execute the factory and get jQuery.
		// For environments that do not have a `window` with a `document`
		// (such as Node.js), expose a factory as module.exports.
		// This accentuates the need for the creation of a real `window`.
		// e.g. var jQuery = require("jquery")(window);
		// See ticket #14549 for more info.
		module.exports = global.document ?
			factory( global, true ) :
			function( w ) {
				if ( !w.document ) {
					throw new Error( "jQuery requires a window with a document" );
				}
				return factory( w );
			};
	} else {
		factory( global );
	}

// Pass this if window is not defined yet
} )( typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : this, function( window, noGlobal ) {

// Edge <= 12 - 13+, Firefox <=18 - 45+, IE 10 - 11, Safari 5.1 - 9+, iOS 6 - 9.1
// throw exceptions when non-strict code (e.g., ASP.NET 4.5) accesses strict mode
// arguments.callee.caller (trac-13335). But as of jQuery 3.0 (2016), strict mode should be common
// enough that all such attempts are guarded in a try block.
"use strict";

var arr = [];

var document = window.document;

var getProto = Object.getPrototypeOf;

var slice = arr.slice;

var concat = arr.concat;

var push = arr.push;

var indexOf = arr.indexOf;

var class2type = {};

var toString = class2type.toString;

var hasOwn = class2type.hasOwnProperty;

var fnToString = hasOwn.toString;

var ObjectFunctionString = fnToString.call( Object );

var support = {};



	function DOMEval( code, doc ) {
		doc = doc || document;

		var script = doc.createElement( "script" );

		script.text = code;
		doc.head.appendChild( script ).parentNode.removeChild( script );
	}
/* global Symbol */
// Defining this global in .eslintrc.json would create a danger of using the global
// unguarded in another place, it seems safer to define global only for this module



var
	version = "3.1.1",

	// Define a local copy of jQuery
	jQuery = function( selector, context ) {

		// The jQuery object is actually just the init constructor 'enhanced'
		// Need init if jQuery is called (just allow error to be thrown if not included)
		return new jQuery.fn.init( selector, context );
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only
	// Make sure we trim BOM and NBSP
	rtrim = /^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,

	// Matches dashed string for camelizing
	rmsPrefix = /^-ms-/,
	rdashAlpha = /-([a-z])/g,

	// Used by jQuery.camelCase as callback to replace()
	fcamelCase = function( all, letter ) {
		return letter.toUpperCase();
	};

jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {

	// The current version of jQuery being used
	jquery: version,

	constructor: jQuery,

	// The default length of a jQuery object is 0
	length: 0,

	toArray: function() {
		return slice.call( this );
	},

	// Get the Nth element in the matched element set OR
	// Get the whole matched element set as a clean array
	get: function( num ) {

		// Return all the elements in a clean array
		if ( num == null ) {
			return slice.call( this );
		}

		// Return just the one element from the set
		return num < 0 ? this[ num + this.length ] : this[ num ];
	},

	// Take an array of elements and push it onto the stack
	// (returning the new matched element set)
	pushStack: function( elems ) {

		// Build a new jQuery matched element set
		var ret = jQuery.merge( this.constructor(), elems );

		// Add the old object onto the stack (as a reference)
		ret.prevObject = this;

		// Return the newly-formed element set
		return ret;
	},

	// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
	each: function( callback ) {
		return jQuery.each( this, callback );
	},

	map: function( callback ) {
		return this.pushStack( jQuery.map( this, function( elem, i ) {
			return callback.call( elem, i, elem );
		} ) );
	},

	slice: function() {
		return this.pushStack( slice.apply( this, arguments ) );
	},

	first: function() {
		return this.eq( 0 );
	},

	last: function() {
		return this.eq( -1 );
	},

	eq: function( i ) {
		var len = this.length,
			j = +i + ( i < 0 ? len : 0 );
		return this.pushStack( j >= 0 && j < len ? [ this[ j ] ] : [] );
	},

	end: function() {
		return this.prevObject || this.constructor();
	},

	// For internal use only.
	// Behaves like an Array's method, not like a jQuery method.
	push: push,
	sort: arr.sort,
	splice: arr.splice
};

jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
	var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
		target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
		i = 1,
		length = arguments.length,
		deep = false;

	// Handle a deep copy situation
	if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
		deep = target;

		// Skip the boolean and the target
		target = arguments[ i ] || {};
		i++;
	}

	// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
	if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
		target = {};
	}

	// Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
	if ( i === length ) {
		target = this;
		i--;
	}

	for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {

		// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
		if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {

			// Extend the base object
			for ( name in options ) {
				src = target[ name ];
				copy = options[ name ];

				// Prevent never-ending loop
				if ( target === copy ) {
					continue;
				}

				// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
				if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
					( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {

					if ( copyIsArray ) {
						copyIsArray = false;
						clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];

					} else {
						clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
					}

					// Never move original objects, clone them
					target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );

				// Don't bring in undefined values
				} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
					target[ name ] = copy;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Return the modified object
	return target;
};

jQuery.extend( {

	// Unique for each copy of jQuery on the page
	expando: "jQuery" + ( version + Math.random() ).replace( /\D/g, "" ),

	// Assume jQuery is ready without the ready module
	isReady: true,

	error: function( msg ) {
		throw new Error( msg );
	},

	noop: function() {},

	isFunction: function( obj ) {
		return jQuery.type( obj ) === "function";
	},

	isArray: Array.isArray,

	isWindow: function( obj ) {
		return obj != null && obj === obj.window;
	},

	isNumeric: function( obj ) {

		// As of jQuery 3.0, isNumeric is limited to
		// strings and numbers (primitives or objects)
		// that can be coerced to finite numbers (gh-2662)
		var type = jQuery.type( obj );
		return ( type === "number" || type === "string" ) &&

			// parseFloat NaNs numeric-cast false positives ("")
			// ...but misinterprets leading-number strings, particularly hex literals ("0x...")
			// subtraction forces infinities to NaN
			!isNaN( obj - parseFloat( obj ) );
	},

	isPlainObject: function( obj ) {
		var proto, Ctor;

		// Detect obvious negatives
		// Use toString instead of jQuery.type to catch host objects
		if ( !obj || toString.call( obj ) !== "[object Object]" ) {
			return false;
		}

		proto = getProto( obj );

		// Objects with no prototype (e.g., `Object.create( null )`) are plain
		if ( !proto ) {
			return true;
		}

		// Objects with prototype are plain iff they were constructed by a global Object function
		Ctor = hasOwn.call( proto, "constructor" ) && proto.constructor;
		return typeof Ctor === "function" && fnToString.call( Ctor ) === ObjectFunctionString;
	},

	isEmptyObject: function( obj ) {

		/* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
		// See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/6125
		var name;

		for ( name in obj ) {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	},

	type: function( obj ) {
		if ( obj == null ) {
			return obj + "";
		}

		// Support: Android <=2.3 only (functionish RegExp)
		return typeof obj === "object" || typeof obj === "function" ?
			class2type[ toString.call( obj ) ] || "object" :
			typeof obj;
	},

	// Evaluates a script in a global context
	globalEval: function( code ) {
		DOMEval( code );
	},

	// Convert dashed to camelCase; used by the css and data modules
	// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 13
	// Microsoft forgot to hump their vendor prefix (#9572)
	camelCase: function( string ) {
		return string.replace( rmsPrefix, "ms-" ).replace( rdashAlpha, fcamelCase );
	},

	nodeName: function( elem, name ) {
		return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase();
	},

	each: function( obj, callback ) {
		var length, i = 0;

		if ( isArrayLike( obj ) ) {
			length = obj.length;
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			for ( i in obj ) {
				if ( callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] ) === false ) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return obj;
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only
	trim: function( text ) {
		return text == null ?
			"" :
			( text + "" ).replace( rtrim, "" );
	},

	// results is for internal usage only
	makeArray: function( arr, results ) {
		var ret = results || [];

		if ( arr != null ) {
			if ( isArrayLike( Object( arr ) ) ) {
				jQuery.merge( ret,
					typeof arr === "string" ?
					[ arr ] : arr
				);
			} else {
				push.call( ret, arr );
			}
		}

		return ret;
	},

	inArray: function( elem, arr, i ) {
		return arr == null ? -1 : indexOf.call( arr, elem, i );
	},

	// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
	// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
	merge: function( first, second ) {
		var len = +second.length,
			j = 0,
			i = first.length;

		for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
			first[ i++ ] = second[ j ];
		}

		first.length = i;

		return first;
	},

	grep: function( elems, callback, invert ) {
		var callbackInverse,
			matches = [],
			i = 0,
			length = elems.length,
			callbackExpect = !invert;

		// Go through the array, only saving the items
		// that pass the validator function
		for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
			callbackInverse = !callback( elems[ i ], i );
			if ( callbackInverse !== callbackExpect ) {
				matches.push( elems[ i ] );
			}
		}

		return matches;
	},

	// arg is for internal usage only
	map: function( elems, callback, arg ) {
		var length, value,
			i = 0,
			ret = [];

		// Go through the array, translating each of the items to their new values
		if ( isArrayLike( elems ) ) {
			length = elems.length;
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}

		// Go through every key on the object,
		} else {
			for ( i in elems ) {
				value = callback( elems[ i ], i, arg );

				if ( value != null ) {
					ret.push( value );
				}
			}
		}

		// Flatten any nested arrays
		return concat.apply( [], ret );
	},

	// A global GUID counter for objects
	guid: 1,

	// Bind a function to a context, optionally partially applying any
	// arguments.
	proxy: function( fn, context ) {
		var tmp, args, proxy;

		if ( typeof context === "string" ) {
			tmp = fn[ context ];
			context = fn;
			fn = tmp;
		}

		// Quick check to determine if target is callable, in the spec
		// this throws a TypeError, but we will just return undefined.
		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( fn ) ) {
			return undefined;
		}

		// Simulated bind
		args = slice.call( arguments, 2 );
		proxy = function() {
			return fn.apply( context || this, args.concat( slice.call( arguments ) ) );
		};

		// Set the guid of unique handler to the same of original handler, so it can be removed
		proxy.guid = fn.guid = fn.guid || jQuery.guid++;

		return proxy;
	},

	now: Date.now,

	// jQuery.support is not used in Core but other projects attach their
	// properties to it so it needs to exist.
	support: support
} );

if ( typeof Symbol === "function" ) {
	jQuery.fn[ Symbol.iterator ] = arr[ Symbol.iterator ];
}

// Populate the class2type map
jQuery.each( "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split( " " ),
function( i, name ) {
	class2type[ "[object " + name + "]" ] = name.toLowerCase();
} );

function isArrayLike( obj ) {

	// Support: real iOS 8.2 only (not reproducible in simulator)
	// `in` check used to prevent JIT error (gh-2145)
	// hasOwn isn't used here due to false negatives
	// regarding Nodelist length in IE
	var length = !!obj && "length" in obj && obj.length,
		type = jQuery.type( obj );

	if ( type === "function" || jQuery.isWindow( obj ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	return type === "array" || length === 0 ||
		typeof length === "number" && length > 0 && ( length - 1 ) in obj;
}
var Sizzle =
/*!
 * Sizzle CSS Selector Engine v2.3.3
 * https://sizzlejs.com/
 *
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license
 * http://jquery.org/license
 *
 * Date: 2016-08-08
 */
(function( window ) {

var i,
	support,
	Expr,
	getText,
	isXML,
	tokenize,
	compile,
	select,
	outermostContext,
	sortInput,
	hasDuplicate,

	// Local document vars
	setDocument,
	document,
	docElem,
	documentIsHTML,
	rbuggyQSA,
	rbuggyMatches,
	matches,
	contains,

	// Instance-specific data
	expando = "sizzle" + 1 * new Date(),
	preferredDoc = window.document,
	dirruns = 0,
	done = 0,
	classCache = createCache(),
	tokenCache = createCache(),
	compilerCache = createCache(),
	sortOrder = function( a, b ) {
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
		}
		return 0;
	},

	// Instance methods
	hasOwn = ({}).hasOwnProperty,
	arr = [],
	pop = arr.pop,
	push_native = arr.push,
	push = arr.push,
	slice = arr.slice,
	// Use a stripped-down indexOf as it's faster than native
	// https://jsperf.com/thor-indexof-vs-for/5
	indexOf = function( list, elem ) {
		var i = 0,
			len = list.length;
		for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
			if ( list[i] === elem ) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	},

	booleans = "checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",

	// Regular expressions

	// http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors/#whitespace
	whitespace = "[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",

	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#value-def-identifier
	identifier = "(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+",

	// Attribute selectors: http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#attribute-selectors
	attributes = "\\[" + whitespace + "*(" + identifier + ")(?:" + whitespace +
		// Operator (capture 2)
		"*([*^$|!~]?=)" + whitespace +
		// "Attribute values must be CSS identifiers [capture 5] or strings [capture 3 or capture 4]"
		"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|(" + identifier + "))|)" + whitespace +
		"*\\]",

	pseudos = ":(" + identifier + ")(?:\\((" +
		// To reduce the number of selectors needing tokenize in the preFilter, prefer arguments:
		// 1. quoted (capture 3; capture 4 or capture 5)
		"('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|" +
		// 2. simple (capture 6)
		"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|" + attributes + ")*)|" +
		// 3. anything else (capture 2)
		".*" +
		")\\)|)",

	// Leading and non-escaped trailing whitespace, capturing some non-whitespace characters preceding the latter
	rwhitespace = new RegExp( whitespace + "+", "g" ),
	rtrim = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)" + whitespace + "+$", "g" ),

	rcomma = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*," + whitespace + "*" ),
	rcombinators = new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*([>+~]|" + whitespace + ")" + whitespace + "*" ),

	rattributeQuotes = new RegExp( "=" + whitespace + "*([^\\]'\"]*?)" + whitespace + "*\\]", "g" ),

	rpseudo = new RegExp( pseudos ),
	ridentifier = new RegExp( "^" + identifier + "$" ),

	matchExpr = {
		"ID": new RegExp( "^#(" + identifier + ")" ),
		"CLASS": new RegExp( "^\\.(" + identifier + ")" ),
		"TAG": new RegExp( "^(" + identifier + "|[*])" ),
		"ATTR": new RegExp( "^" + attributes ),
		"PSEUDO": new RegExp( "^" + pseudos ),
		"CHILD": new RegExp( "^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\(" + whitespace +
			"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)" + whitespace + "*(?:([+-]|)" + whitespace +
			"*(\\d+)|))" + whitespace + "*\\)|)", "i" ),
		"bool": new RegExp( "^(?:" + booleans + ")$", "i" ),
		// For use in libraries implementing .is()
		// We use this for POS matching in `select`
		"needsContext": new RegExp( "^" + whitespace + "*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\(" +
			whitespace + "*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)" + whitespace + "*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)", "i" )
	},

	rinputs = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rheader = /^h\d$/i,

	rnative = /^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,

	// Easily-parseable/retrievable ID or TAG or CLASS selectors
	rquickExpr = /^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,

	rsibling = /[+~]/,

	// CSS escapes
	// http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/syndata.html#escaped-characters
	runescape = new RegExp( "\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}" + whitespace + "?|(" + whitespace + ")|.)", "ig" ),
	funescape = function( _, escaped, escapedWhitespace ) {
		var high = "0x" + escaped - 0x10000;
		// NaN means non-codepoint
		// Support: Firefox<24
		// Workaround erroneous numeric interpretation of +"0x"
		return high !== high || escapedWhitespace ?
			escaped :
			high < 0 ?
				// BMP codepoint
				String.fromCharCode( high + 0x10000 ) :
				// Supplemental Plane codepoint (surrogate pair)
				String.fromCharCode( high >> 10 | 0xD800, high & 0x3FF | 0xDC00 );
	},

	// CSS string/identifier serialization
	// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#common-serializing-idioms
	rcssescape = /([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,
	fcssescape = function( ch, asCodePoint ) {
		if ( asCodePoint ) {

			// U+0000 NULL becomes U+FFFD REPLACEMENT CHARACTER
			if ( ch === "\0" ) {
				return "\uFFFD";
			}

			// Control characters and (dependent upon position) numbers get escaped as code points
			return ch.slice( 0, -1 ) + "\\" + ch.charCodeAt( ch.length - 1 ).toString( 16 ) + " ";
		}

		// Other potentially-special ASCII characters get backslash-escaped
		return "\\" + ch;
	},

	// Used for iframes
	// See setDocument()
	// Removing the function wrapper causes a "Permission Denied"
	// error in IE
	unloadHandler = function() {
		setDocument();
	},

	disabledAncestor = addCombinator(
		function( elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === true && ("form" in elem || "label" in elem);
		},
		{ dir: "parentNode", next: "legend" }
	);

// Optimize for push.apply( _, NodeList )
try {
	push.apply(
		(arr = slice.call( preferredDoc.childNodes )),
		preferredDoc.childNodes
	);
	// Support: Android<4.0
	// Detect silently failing push.apply
	arr[ preferredDoc.childNodes.length ].nodeType;
} catch ( e ) {
	push = { apply: arr.length ?

		// Leverage slice if possible
		function( target, els ) {
			push_native.apply( target, slice.call(els) );
		} :

		// Support: IE<9
		// Otherwise append directly
		function( target, els ) {
			var j = target.length,
				i = 0;
			// Can't trust NodeList.length
			while ( (target[j++] = els[i++]) ) {}
			target.length = j - 1;
		}
	};
}

function Sizzle( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var m, i, elem, nid, match, groups, newSelector,
		newContext = context && context.ownerDocument,

		// nodeType defaults to 9, since context defaults to document
		nodeType = context ? context.nodeType : 9;

	results = results || [];

	// Return early from calls with invalid selector or context
	if ( typeof selector !== "string" || !selector ||
		nodeType !== 1 && nodeType !== 9 && nodeType !== 11 ) {

		return results;
	}

	// Try to shortcut find operations (as opposed to filters) in HTML documents
	if ( !seed ) {

		if ( ( context ? context.ownerDocument || context : preferredDoc ) !== document ) {
			setDocument( context );
		}
		context = context || document;

		if ( documentIsHTML ) {

			// If the selector is sufficiently simple, try using a "get*By*" DOM method
			// (excepting DocumentFragment context, where the methods don't exist)
			if ( nodeType !== 11 && (match = rquickExpr.exec( selector )) ) {

				// ID selector
				if ( (m = match[1]) ) {

					// Document context
					if ( nodeType === 9 ) {
						if ( (elem = context.getElementById( m )) ) {

							// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
							// TODO: identify versions
							// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
							if ( elem.id === m ) {
								results.push( elem );
								return results;
							}
						} else {
							return results;
						}

					// Element context
					} else {

						// Support: IE, Opera, Webkit
						// TODO: identify versions
						// getElementById can match elements by name instead of ID
						if ( newContext && (elem = newContext.getElementById( m )) &&
							contains( context, elem ) &&
							elem.id === m ) {

							results.push( elem );
							return results;
						}
					}

				// Type selector
				} else if ( match[2] ) {
					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByTagName( selector ) );
					return results;

				// Class selector
				} else if ( (m = match[3]) && support.getElementsByClassName &&
					context.getElementsByClassName ) {

					push.apply( results, context.getElementsByClassName( m ) );
					return results;
				}
			}

			// Take advantage of querySelectorAll
			if ( support.qsa &&
				!compilerCache[ selector + " " ] &&
				(!rbuggyQSA || !rbuggyQSA.test( selector )) ) {

				if ( nodeType !== 1 ) {
					newContext = context;
					newSelector = selector;

				// qSA looks outside Element context, which is not what we want
				// Thanks to Andrew Dupont for this workaround technique
				// Support: IE <=8
				// Exclude object elements
				} else if ( context.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object" ) {

					// Capture the context ID, setting it first if necessary
					if ( (nid = context.getAttribute( "id" )) ) {
						nid = nid.replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
					} else {
						context.setAttribute( "id", (nid = expando) );
					}

					// Prefix every selector in the list
					groups = tokenize( selector );
					i = groups.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						groups[i] = "#" + nid + " " + toSelector( groups[i] );
					}
					newSelector = groups.join( "," );

					// Expand context for sibling selectors
					newContext = rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) ||
						context;
				}

				if ( newSelector ) {
					try {
						push.apply( results,
							newContext.querySelectorAll( newSelector )
						);
						return results;
					} catch ( qsaError ) {
					} finally {
						if ( nid === expando ) {
							context.removeAttribute( "id" );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// All others
	return select( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ), context, results, seed );
}

/**
 * Create key-value caches of limited size
 * @returns {function(string, object)} Returns the Object data after storing it on itself with
 *	property name the (space-suffixed) string and (if the cache is larger than Expr.cacheLength)
 *	deleting the oldest entry
 */
function createCache() {
	var keys = [];

	function cache( key, value ) {
		// Use (key + " ") to avoid collision with native prototype properties (see Issue #157)
		if ( keys.push( key + " " ) > Expr.cacheLength ) {
			// Only keep the most recent entries
			delete cache[ keys.shift() ];
		}
		return (cache[ key + " " ] = value);
	}
	return cache;
}

/**
 * Mark a function for special use by Sizzle
 * @param {Function} fn The function to mark
 */
function markFunction( fn ) {
	fn[ expando ] = true;
	return fn;
}

/**
 * Support testing using an element
 * @param {Function} fn Passed the created element and returns a boolean result
 */
function assert( fn ) {
	var el = document.createElement("fieldset");

	try {
		return !!fn( el );
	} catch (e) {
		return false;
	} finally {
		// Remove from its parent by default
		if ( el.parentNode ) {
			el.parentNode.removeChild( el );
		}
		// release memory in IE
		el = null;
	}
}

/**
 * Adds the same handler for all of the specified attrs
 * @param {String} attrs Pipe-separated list of attributes
 * @param {Function} handler The method that will be applied
 */
function addHandle( attrs, handler ) {
	var arr = attrs.split("|"),
		i = arr.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		Expr.attrHandle[ arr[i] ] = handler;
	}
}

/**
 * Checks document order of two siblings
 * @param {Element} a
 * @param {Element} b
 * @returns {Number} Returns less than 0 if a precedes b, greater than 0 if a follows b
 */
function siblingCheck( a, b ) {
	var cur = b && a,
		diff = cur && a.nodeType === 1 && b.nodeType === 1 &&
			a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;

	// Use IE sourceIndex if available on both nodes
	if ( diff ) {
		return diff;
	}

	// Check if b follows a
	if ( cur ) {
		while ( (cur = cur.nextSibling) ) {
			if ( cur === b ) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	return a ? 1 : -1;
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for input types
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createInputPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return name === "input" && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for buttons
 * @param {String} type
 */
function createButtonPseudo( type ) {
	return function( elem ) {
		var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
		return (name === "input" || name === "button") && elem.type === type;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for :enabled/:disabled
 * @param {Boolean} disabled true for :disabled; false for :enabled
 */
function createDisabledPseudo( disabled ) {

	// Known :disabled false positives: fieldset[disabled] > legend:nth-of-type(n+2) :can-disable
	return function( elem ) {

		// Only certain elements can match :enabled or :disabled
		// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-enabled
		// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#selector-disabled
		if ( "form" in elem ) {

			// Check for inherited disabledness on relevant non-disabled elements:
			// * listed form-associated elements in a disabled fieldset
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#category-listed
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-fe-disabled
			// * option elements in a disabled optgroup
			//   https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/forms.html#concept-option-disabled
			// All such elements have a "form" property.
			if ( elem.parentNode && elem.disabled === false ) {

				// Option elements defer to a parent optgroup if present
				if ( "label" in elem ) {
					if ( "label" in elem.parentNode ) {
						return elem.parentNode.disabled === disabled;
					} else {
						return elem.disabled === disabled;
					}
				}

				// Support: IE 6 - 11
				// Use the isDisabled shortcut property to check for disabled fieldset ancestors
				return elem.isDisabled === disabled ||

					// Where there is no isDisabled, check manually
					/* jshint -W018 */
					elem.isDisabled !== !disabled &&
						disabledAncestor( elem ) === disabled;
			}

			return elem.disabled === disabled;

		// Try to winnow out elements that can't be disabled before trusting the disabled property.
		// Some victims get caught in our net (label, legend, menu, track), but it shouldn't
		// even exist on them, let alone have a boolean value.
		} else if ( "label" in elem ) {
			return elem.disabled === disabled;
		}

		// Remaining elements are neither :enabled nor :disabled
		return false;
	};
}

/**
 * Returns a function to use in pseudos for positionals
 * @param {Function} fn
 */
function createPositionalPseudo( fn ) {
	return markFunction(function( argument ) {
		argument = +argument;
		return markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
			var j,
				matchIndexes = fn( [], seed.length, argument ),
				i = matchIndexes.length;

			// Match elements found at the specified indexes
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( seed[ (j = matchIndexes[i]) ] ) {
					seed[j] = !(matches[j] = seed[j]);
				}
			}
		});
	});
}

/**
 * Checks a node for validity as a Sizzle context
 * @param {Element|Object=} context
 * @returns {Element|Object|Boolean} The input node if acceptable, otherwise a falsy value
 */
function testContext( context ) {
	return context && typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" && context;
}

// Expose support vars for convenience
support = Sizzle.support = {};

/**
 * Detects XML nodes
 * @param {Element|Object} elem An element or a document
 * @returns {Boolean} True iff elem is a non-HTML XML node
 */
isXML = Sizzle.isXML = function( elem ) {
	// documentElement is verified for cases where it doesn't yet exist
	// (such as loading iframes in IE - #4833)
	var documentElement = elem && (elem.ownerDocument || elem).documentElement;
	return documentElement ? documentElement.nodeName !== "HTML" : false;
};

/**
 * Sets document-related variables once based on the current document
 * @param {Element|Object} [doc] An element or document object to use to set the document
 * @returns {Object} Returns the current document
 */
setDocument = Sizzle.setDocument = function( node ) {
	var hasCompare, subWindow,
		doc = node ? node.ownerDocument || node : preferredDoc;

	// Return early if doc is invalid or already selected
	if ( doc === document || doc.nodeType !== 9 || !doc.documentElement ) {
		return document;
	}

	// Update global variables
	document = doc;
	docElem = document.documentElement;
	documentIsHTML = !isXML( document );

	// Support: IE 9-11, Edge
	// Accessing iframe documents after unload throws "permission denied" errors (jQuery #13936)
	if ( preferredDoc !== document &&
		(subWindow = document.defaultView) && subWindow.top !== subWindow ) {

		// Support: IE 11, Edge
		if ( subWindow.addEventListener ) {
			subWindow.addEventListener( "unload", unloadHandler, false );

		// Support: IE 9 - 10 only
		} else if ( subWindow.attachEvent ) {
			subWindow.attachEvent( "onunload", unloadHandler );
		}
	}

	/* Attributes
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Support: IE<8
	// Verify that getAttribute really returns attributes and not properties
	// (excepting IE8 booleans)
	support.attributes = assert(function( el ) {
		el.className = "i";
		return !el.getAttribute("className");
	});

	/* getElement(s)By*
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Check if getElementsByTagName("*") returns only elements
	support.getElementsByTagName = assert(function( el ) {
		el.appendChild( document.createComment("") );
		return !el.getElementsByTagName("*").length;
	});

	// Support: IE<9
	support.getElementsByClassName = rnative.test( document.getElementsByClassName );

	// Support: IE<10
	// Check if getElementById returns elements by name
	// The broken getElementById methods don't pick up programmatically-set names,
	// so use a roundabout getElementsByName test
	support.getById = assert(function( el ) {
		docElem.appendChild( el ).id = expando;
		return !document.getElementsByName || !document.getElementsByName( expando ).length;
	});

	// ID filter and find
	if ( support.getById ) {
		Expr.filter["ID"] = function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return elem.getAttribute("id") === attrId;
			};
		};
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
				var elem = context.getElementById( id );
				return elem ? [ elem ] : [];
			}
		};
	} else {
		Expr.filter["ID"] =  function( id ) {
			var attrId = id.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				var node = typeof elem.getAttributeNode !== "undefined" &&
					elem.getAttributeNode("id");
				return node && node.value === attrId;
			};
		};

		// Support: IE 6 - 7 only
		// getElementById is not reliable as a find shortcut
		Expr.find["ID"] = function( id, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementById !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
				var node, i, elems,
					elem = context.getElementById( id );

				if ( elem ) {

					// Verify the id attribute
					node = elem.getAttributeNode("id");
					if ( node && node.value === id ) {
						return [ elem ];
					}

					// Fall back on getElementsByName
					elems = context.getElementsByName( id );
					i = 0;
					while ( (elem = elems[i++]) ) {
						node = elem.getAttributeNode("id");
						if ( node && node.value === id ) {
							return [ elem ];
						}
					}
				}

				return [];
			}
		};
	}

	// Tag
	Expr.find["TAG"] = support.getElementsByTagName ?
		function( tag, context ) {
			if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
				return context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// DocumentFragment nodes don't have gEBTN
			} else if ( support.qsa ) {
				return context.querySelectorAll( tag );
			}
		} :

		function( tag, context ) {
			var elem,
				tmp = [],
				i = 0,
				// By happy coincidence, a (broken) gEBTN appears on DocumentFragment nodes too
				results = context.getElementsByTagName( tag );

			// Filter out possible comments
			if ( tag === "*" ) {
				while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
						tmp.push( elem );
					}
				}

				return tmp;
			}
			return results;
		};

	// Class
	Expr.find["CLASS"] = support.getElementsByClassName && function( className, context ) {
		if ( typeof context.getElementsByClassName !== "undefined" && documentIsHTML ) {
			return context.getElementsByClassName( className );
		}
	};

	/* QSA/matchesSelector
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// QSA and matchesSelector support

	// matchesSelector(:active) reports false when true (IE9/Opera 11.5)
	rbuggyMatches = [];

	// qSa(:focus) reports false when true (Chrome 21)
	// We allow this because of a bug in IE8/9 that throws an error
	// whenever `document.activeElement` is accessed on an iframe
	// So, we allow :focus to pass through QSA all the time to avoid the IE error
	// See https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/13378
	rbuggyQSA = [];

	if ( (support.qsa = rnative.test( document.querySelectorAll )) ) {
		// Build QSA regex
		// Regex strategy adopted from Diego Perini
		assert(function( el ) {
			// Select is set to empty string on purpose
			// This is to test IE's treatment of not explicitly
			// setting a boolean content attribute,
			// since its presence should be enough
			// https://bugs.jquery.com/ticket/12359
			docElem.appendChild( el ).innerHTML = "<a id='" + expando + "'></a>" +
				"<select id='" + expando + "-\r\\' msallowcapture=''>" +
				"<option selected=''></option></select>";

			// Support: IE8, Opera 11-12.16
			// Nothing should be selected when empty strings follow ^= or $= or *=
			// The test attribute must be unknown in Opera but "safe" for WinRT
			// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh465388.aspx#attribute_section
			if ( el.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "[*^$]=" + whitespace + "*(?:''|\"\")" );
			}

			// Support: IE8
			// Boolean attributes and "value" are not treated correctly
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "\\[" + whitespace + "*(?:value|" + booleans + ")" );
			}

			// Support: Chrome<29, Android<4.4, Safari<7.0+, iOS<7.0+, PhantomJS<1.9.8+
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "[id~=" + expando + "-]" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push("~=");
			}

			// Webkit/Opera - :checked should return selected option elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll(":checked").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(":checked");
			}

			// Support: Safari 8+, iOS 8+
			// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=136851
			// In-page `selector#id sibling-combinator selector` fails
			if ( !el.querySelectorAll( "a#" + expando + "+*" ).length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push(".#.+[+~]");
			}
		});

		assert(function( el ) {
			el.innerHTML = "<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a>" +
				"<select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";

			// Support: Windows 8 Native Apps
			// The type and name attributes are restricted during .innerHTML assignment
			var input = document.createElement("input");
			input.setAttribute( "type", "hidden" );
			el.appendChild( input ).setAttribute( "name", "D" );

			// Support: IE8
			// Enforce case-sensitivity of name attribute
			if ( el.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( "name" + whitespace + "*[*^$|!~]?=" );
			}

			// FF 3.5 - :enabled/:disabled and hidden elements (hidden elements are still enabled)
			// IE8 throws error here and will not see later tests
			if ( el.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length !== 2 ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Support: IE9-11+
			// IE's :disabled selector does not pick up the children of disabled fieldsets
			docElem.appendChild( el ).disabled = true;
			if ( el.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length !== 2 ) {
				rbuggyQSA.push( ":enabled", ":disabled" );
			}

			// Opera 10-11 does not throw on post-comma invalid pseudos
			el.querySelectorAll("*,:x");
			rbuggyQSA.push(",.*:");
		});
	}

	if ( (support.matchesSelector = rnative.test( (matches = docElem.matches ||
		docElem.webkitMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.mozMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.oMatchesSelector ||
		docElem.msMatchesSelector) )) ) {

		assert(function( el ) {
			// Check to see if it's possible to do matchesSelector
			// on a disconnected node (IE 9)
			support.disconnectedMatch = matches.call( el, "*" );

			// This should fail with an exception
			// Gecko does not error, returns false instead
			matches.call( el, "[s!='']:x" );
			rbuggyMatches.push( "!=", pseudos );
		});
	}

	rbuggyQSA = rbuggyQSA.length && new RegExp( rbuggyQSA.join("|") );
	rbuggyMatches = rbuggyMatches.length && new RegExp( rbuggyMatches.join("|") );

	/* Contains
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	hasCompare = rnative.test( docElem.compareDocumentPosition );

	// Element contains another
	// Purposefully self-exclusive
	// As in, an element does not contain itself
	contains = hasCompare || rnative.test( docElem.contains ) ?
		function( a, b ) {
			var adown = a.nodeType === 9 ? a.documentElement : a,
				bup = b && b.parentNode;
			return a === bup || !!( bup && bup.nodeType === 1 && (
				adown.contains ?
					adown.contains( bup ) :
					a.compareDocumentPosition && a.compareDocumentPosition( bup ) & 16
			));
		} :
		function( a, b ) {
			if ( b ) {
				while ( (b = b.parentNode) ) {
					if ( b === a ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};

	/* Sorting
	---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

	// Document order sorting
	sortOrder = hasCompare ?
	function( a, b ) {

		// Flag for duplicate removal
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		// Sort on method existence if only one input has compareDocumentPosition
		var compare = !a.compareDocumentPosition - !b.compareDocumentPosition;
		if ( compare ) {
			return compare;
		}

		// Calculate position if both inputs belong to the same document
		compare = ( a.ownerDocument || a ) === ( b.ownerDocument || b ) ?
			a.compareDocumentPosition( b ) :

			// Otherwise we know they are disconnected
			1;

		// Disconnected nodes
		if ( compare & 1 ||
			(!support.sortDetached && b.compareDocumentPosition( a ) === compare) ) {

			// Choose the first element that is related to our preferred document
			if ( a === document || a.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, a) ) {
				return -1;
			}
			if ( b === document || b.ownerDocument === preferredDoc && contains(preferredDoc, b) ) {
				return 1;
			}

			// Maintain original order
			return sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;
		}

		return compare & 4 ? -1 : 1;
	} :
	function( a, b ) {
		// Exit early if the nodes are identical
		if ( a === b ) {
			hasDuplicate = true;
			return 0;
		}

		var cur,
			i = 0,
			aup = a.parentNode,
			bup = b.parentNode,
			ap = [ a ],
			bp = [ b ];

		// Parentless nodes are either documents or disconnected
		if ( !aup || !bup ) {
			return a === document ? -1 :
				b === document ? 1 :
				aup ? -1 :
				bup ? 1 :
				sortInput ?
				( indexOf( sortInput, a ) - indexOf( sortInput, b ) ) :
				0;

		// If the nodes are siblings, we can do a quick check
		} else if ( aup === bup ) {
			return siblingCheck( a, b );
		}

		// Otherwise we need full lists of their ancestors for comparison
		cur = a;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			ap.unshift( cur );
		}
		cur = b;
		while ( (cur = cur.parentNode) ) {
			bp.unshift( cur );
		}

		// Walk down the tree looking for a discrepancy
		while ( ap[i] === bp[i] ) {
			i++;
		}

		return i ?
			// Do a sibling check if the nodes have a common ancestor
			siblingCheck( ap[i], bp[i] ) :

			// Otherwise nodes in our document sort first
			ap[i] === preferredDoc ? -1 :
			bp[i] === preferredDoc ? 1 :
			0;
	};

	return document;
};

Sizzle.matches = function( expr, elements ) {
	return Sizzle( expr, null, null, elements );
};

Sizzle.matchesSelector = function( elem, expr ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	// Make sure that attribute selectors are quoted
	expr = expr.replace( rattributeQuotes, "='$1']" );

	if ( support.matchesSelector && documentIsHTML &&
		!compilerCache[ expr + " " ] &&
		( !rbuggyMatches || !rbuggyMatches.test( expr ) ) &&
		( !rbuggyQSA     || !rbuggyQSA.test( expr ) ) ) {

		try {
			var ret = matches.call( elem, expr );

			// IE 9's matchesSelector returns false on disconnected nodes
			if ( ret || support.disconnectedMatch ||
					// As well, disconnected nodes are said to be in a document
					// fragment in IE 9
					elem.document && elem.document.nodeType !== 11 ) {
				return ret;
			}
		} catch (e) {}
	}

	return Sizzle( expr, document, null, [ elem ] ).length > 0;
};

Sizzle.contains = function( context, elem ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( context.ownerDocument || context ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( context );
	}
	return contains( context, elem );
};

Sizzle.attr = function( elem, name ) {
	// Set document vars if needed
	if ( ( elem.ownerDocument || elem ) !== document ) {
		setDocument( elem );
	}

	var fn = Expr.attrHandle[ name.toLowerCase() ],
		// Don't get fooled by Object.prototype properties (jQuery #13807)
		val = fn && hasOwn.call( Expr.attrHandle, name.toLowerCase() ) ?
			fn( elem, name, !documentIsHTML ) :
			undefined;

	return val !== undefined ?
		val :
		support.attributes || !documentIsHTML ?
			elem.getAttribute( name ) :
			(val = elem.getAttributeNode(name)) && val.specified ?
				val.value :
				null;
};

Sizzle.escape = function( sel ) {
	return (sel + "").replace( rcssescape, fcssescape );
};

Sizzle.error = function( msg ) {
	throw new Error( "Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + msg );
};

/**
 * Document sorting and removing duplicates
 * @param {ArrayLike} results
 */
Sizzle.uniqueSort = function( results ) {
	var elem,
		duplicates = [],
		j = 0,
		i = 0;

	// Unless we *know* we can detect duplicates, assume their presence
	hasDuplicate = !support.detectDuplicates;
	sortInput = !support.sortStable && results.slice( 0 );
	results.sort( sortOrder );

	if ( hasDuplicate ) {
		while ( (elem = results[i++]) ) {
			if ( elem === results[ i ] ) {
				j = duplicates.push( i );
			}
		}
		while ( j-- ) {
			results.splice( duplicates[ j ], 1 );
		}
	}

	// Clear input after sorting to release objects
	// See https://github.com/jquery/sizzle/pull/225
	sortInput = null;

	return results;
};

/**
 * Utility function for retrieving the text value of an array of DOM nodes
 * @param {Array|Element} elem
 */
getText = Sizzle.getText = function( elem ) {
	var node,
		ret = "",
		i = 0,
		nodeType = elem.nodeType;

	if ( !nodeType ) {
		// If no nodeType, this is expected to be an array
		while ( (node = elem[i++]) ) {
			// Do not traverse comment nodes
			ret += getText( node );
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 1 || nodeType === 9 || nodeType === 11 ) {
		// Use textContent for elements
		// innerText usage removed for consistency of new lines (jQuery #11153)
		if ( typeof elem.textContent === "string" ) {
			return elem.textContent;
		} else {
			// Traverse its children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				ret += getText( elem );
			}
		}
	} else if ( nodeType === 3 || nodeType === 4 ) {
		return elem.nodeValue;
	}
	// Do not include comment or processing instruction nodes

	return ret;
};

Expr = Sizzle.selectors = {

	// Can be adjusted by the user
	cacheLength: 50,

	createPseudo: markFunction,

	match: matchExpr,

	attrHandle: {},

	find: {},

	relative: {
		">": { dir: "parentNode", first: true },
		" ": { dir: "parentNode" },
		"+": { dir: "previousSibling", first: true },
		"~": { dir: "previousSibling" }
	},

	preFilter: {
		"ATTR": function( match ) {
			match[1] = match[1].replace( runescape, funescape );

			// Move the given value to match[3] whether quoted or unquoted
			match[3] = ( match[3] || match[4] || match[5] || "" ).replace( runescape, funescape );

			if ( match[2] === "~=" ) {
				match[3] = " " + match[3] + " ";
			}

			return match.slice( 0, 4 );
		},

		"CHILD": function( match ) {
			/* matches from matchExpr["CHILD"]
				1 type (only|nth|...)
				2 what (child|of-type)
				3 argument (even|odd|\d*|\d*n([+-]\d+)?|...)
				4 xn-component of xn+y argument ([+-]?\d*n|)
				5 sign of xn-component
				6 x of xn-component
				7 sign of y-component
				8 y of y-component
			*/
			match[1] = match[1].toLowerCase();

			if ( match[1].slice( 0, 3 ) === "nth" ) {
				// nth-* requires argument
				if ( !match[3] ) {
					Sizzle.error( match[0] );
				}

				// numeric x and y parameters for Expr.filter.CHILD
				// remember that false/true cast respectively to 0/1
				match[4] = +( match[4] ? match[5] + (match[6] || 1) : 2 * ( match[3] === "even" || match[3] === "odd" ) );
				match[5] = +( ( match[7] + match[8] ) || match[3] === "odd" );

			// other types prohibit arguments
			} else if ( match[3] ) {
				Sizzle.error( match[0] );
			}

			return match;
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( match ) {
			var excess,
				unquoted = !match[6] && match[2];

			if ( matchExpr["CHILD"].test( match[0] ) ) {
				return null;
			}

			// Accept quoted arguments as-is
			if ( match[3] ) {
				match[2] = match[4] || match[5] || "";

			// Strip excess characters from unquoted arguments
			} else if ( unquoted && rpseudo.test( unquoted ) &&
				// Get excess from tokenize (recursively)
				(excess = tokenize( unquoted, true )) &&
				// advance to the next closing parenthesis
				(excess = unquoted.indexOf( ")", unquoted.length - excess ) - unquoted.length) ) {

				// excess is a negative index
				match[0] = match[0].slice( 0, excess );
				match[2] = unquoted.slice( 0, excess );
			}

			// Return only captures needed by the pseudo filter method (type and argument)
			return match.slice( 0, 3 );
		}
	},

	filter: {

		"TAG": function( nodeNameSelector ) {
			var nodeName = nodeNameSelector.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return nodeNameSelector === "*" ?
				function() { return true; } :
				function( elem ) {
					return elem.nodeName && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName;
				};
		},

		"CLASS": function( className ) {
			var pattern = classCache[ className + " " ];

			return pattern ||
				(pattern = new RegExp( "(^|" + whitespace + ")" + className + "(" + whitespace + "|$)" )) &&
				classCache( className, function( elem ) {
					return pattern.test( typeof elem.className === "string" && elem.className || typeof elem.getAttribute !== "undefined" && elem.getAttribute("class") || "" );
				});
		},

		"ATTR": function( name, operator, check ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				var result = Sizzle.attr( elem, name );

				if ( result == null ) {
					return operator === "!=";
				}
				if ( !operator ) {
					return true;
				}

				result += "";

				return operator === "=" ? result === check :
					operator === "!=" ? result !== check :
					operator === "^=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) === 0 :
					operator === "*=" ? check && result.indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "$=" ? check && result.slice( -check.length ) === check :
					operator === "~=" ? ( " " + result.replace( rwhitespace, " " ) + " " ).indexOf( check ) > -1 :
					operator === "|=" ? result === check || result.slice( 0, check.length + 1 ) === check + "-" :
					false;
			};
		},

		"CHILD": function( type, what, argument, first, last ) {
			var simple = type.slice( 0, 3 ) !== "nth",
				forward = type.slice( -4 ) !== "last",
				ofType = what === "of-type";

			return first === 1 && last === 0 ?

				// Shortcut for :nth-*(n)
				function( elem ) {
					return !!elem.parentNode;
				} :

				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					var cache, uniqueCache, outerCache, node, nodeIndex, start,
						dir = simple !== forward ? "nextSibling" : "previousSibling",
						parent = elem.parentNode,
						name = ofType && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase(),
						useCache = !xml && !ofType,
						diff = false;

					if ( parent ) {

						// :(first|last|only)-(child|of-type)
						if ( simple ) {
							while ( dir ) {
								node = elem;
								while ( (node = node[ dir ]) ) {
									if ( ofType ?
										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
										node.nodeType === 1 ) {

										return false;
									}
								}
								// Reverse direction for :only-* (if we haven't yet done so)
								start = dir = type === "only" && !start && "nextSibling";
							}
							return true;
						}

						start = [ forward ? parent.firstChild : parent.lastChild ];

						// non-xml :nth-child(...) stores cache data on `parent`
						if ( forward && useCache ) {

							// Seek `elem` from a previously-cached index

							// ...in a gzip-friendly way
							node = parent;
							outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

							// Support: IE <9 only
							// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
							uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
								(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

							cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
							nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
							diff = nodeIndex && cache[ 2 ];
							node = nodeIndex && parent.childNodes[ nodeIndex ];

							while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||

								// Fallback to seeking `elem` from the start
								(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

								// When found, cache indexes on `parent` and break
								if ( node.nodeType === 1 && ++diff && node === elem ) {
									uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, nodeIndex, diff ];
									break;
								}
							}

						} else {
							// Use previously-cached element index if available
							if ( useCache ) {
								// ...in a gzip-friendly way
								node = elem;
								outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

								// Support: IE <9 only
								// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
								uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
									(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

								cache = uniqueCache[ type ] || [];
								nodeIndex = cache[ 0 ] === dirruns && cache[ 1 ];
								diff = nodeIndex;
							}

							// xml :nth-child(...)
							// or :nth-last-child(...) or :nth(-last)?-of-type(...)
							if ( diff === false ) {
								// Use the same loop as above to seek `elem` from the start
								while ( (node = ++nodeIndex && node && node[ dir ] ||
									(diff = nodeIndex = 0) || start.pop()) ) {

									if ( ( ofType ?
										node.nodeName.toLowerCase() === name :
										node.nodeType === 1 ) &&
										++diff ) {

										// Cache the index of each encountered element
										if ( useCache ) {
											outerCache = node[ expando ] || (node[ expando ] = {});

											// Support: IE <9 only
											// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
											uniqueCache = outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] ||
												(outerCache[ node.uniqueID ] = {});

											uniqueCache[ type ] = [ dirruns, diff ];
										}

										if ( node === elem ) {
											break;
										}
									}
								}
							}
						}

						// Incorporate the offset, then check against cycle size
						diff -= last;
						return diff === first || ( diff % first === 0 && diff / first >= 0 );
					}
				};
		},

		"PSEUDO": function( pseudo, argument ) {
			// pseudo-class names are case-insensitive
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#pseudo-classes
			// Prioritize by case sensitivity in case custom pseudos are added with uppercase letters
			// Remember that setFilters inherits from pseudos
			var args,
				fn = Expr.pseudos[ pseudo ] || Expr.setFilters[ pseudo.toLowerCase() ] ||
					Sizzle.error( "unsupported pseudo: " + pseudo );

			// The user may use createPseudo to indicate that
			// arguments are needed to create the filter function
			// just as Sizzle does
			if ( fn[ expando ] ) {
				return fn( argument );
			}

			// But maintain support for old signatures
			if ( fn.length > 1 ) {
				args = [ pseudo, pseudo, "", argument ];
				return Expr.setFilters.hasOwnProperty( pseudo.toLowerCase() ) ?
					markFunction(function( seed, matches ) {
						var idx,
							matched = fn( seed, argument ),
							i = matched.length;
						while ( i-- ) {
							idx = indexOf( seed, matched[i] );
							seed[ idx ] = !( matches[ idx ] = matched[i] );
						}
					}) :
					function( elem ) {
						return fn( elem, 0, args );
					};
			}

			return fn;
		}
	},

	pseudos: {
		// Potentially complex pseudos
		"not": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			// Trim the selector passed to compile
			// to avoid treating leading and trailing
			// spaces as combinators
			var input = [],
				results = [],
				matcher = compile( selector.replace( rtrim, "$1" ) );

			return matcher[ expando ] ?
				markFunction(function( seed, matches, context, xml ) {
					var elem,
						unmatched = matcher( seed, null, xml, [] ),
						i = seed.length;

					// Match elements unmatched by `matcher`
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
							seed[i] = !(matches[i] = elem);
						}
					}
				}) :
				function( elem, context, xml ) {
					input[0] = elem;
					matcher( input, null, xml, results );
					// Don't keep the element (issue #299)
					input[0] = null;
					return !results.pop();
				};
		}),

		"has": markFunction(function( selector ) {
			return function( elem ) {
				return Sizzle( selector, elem ).length > 0;
			};
		}),

		"contains": markFunction(function( text ) {
			text = text.replace( runescape, funescape );
			return function( elem ) {
				return ( elem.textContent || elem.innerText || getText( elem ) ).indexOf( text ) > -1;
			};
		}),

		// "Whether an element is represented by a :lang() selector
		// is based solely on the element's language value
		// being equal to the identifier C,
		// or beginning with the identifier C immediately followed by "-".
		// The matching of C against the element's language value is performed case-insensitively.
		// The identifier C does not have to be a valid language name."
		// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#lang-pseudo
		"lang": markFunction( function( lang ) {
			// lang value must be a valid identifier
			if ( !ridentifier.test(lang || "") ) {
				Sizzle.error( "unsupported lang: " + lang );
			}
			lang = lang.replace( runescape, funescape ).toLowerCase();
			return function( elem ) {
				var elemLang;
				do {
					if ( (elemLang = documentIsHTML ?
						elem.lang :
						elem.getAttribute("xml:lang") || elem.getAttribute("lang")) ) {

						elemLang = elemLang.toLowerCase();
						return elemLang === lang || elemLang.indexOf( lang + "-" ) === 0;
					}
				} while ( (elem = elem.parentNode) && elem.nodeType === 1 );
				return false;
			};
		}),

		// Miscellaneous
		"target": function( elem ) {
			var hash = window.location && window.location.hash;
			return hash && hash.slice( 1 ) === elem.id;
		},

		"root": function( elem ) {
			return elem === docElem;
		},

		"focus": function( elem ) {
			return elem === document.activeElement && (!document.hasFocus || document.hasFocus()) && !!(elem.type || elem.href || ~elem.tabIndex);
		},

		// Boolean properties
		"enabled": createDisabledPseudo( false ),
		"disabled": createDisabledPseudo( true ),

		"checked": function( elem ) {
			// In CSS3, :checked should return both checked and selected elements
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/REC-css3-selectors-20110929/#checked
			var nodeName = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return (nodeName === "input" && !!elem.checked) || (nodeName === "option" && !!elem.selected);
		},

		"selected": function( elem ) {
			// Accessing this property makes selected-by-default
			// options in Safari work properly
			if ( elem.parentNode ) {
				elem.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}

			return elem.selected === true;
		},

		// Contents
		"empty": function( elem ) {
			// http://www.w3.org/TR/selectors/#empty-pseudo
			// :empty is negated by element (1) or content nodes (text: 3; cdata: 4; entity ref: 5),
			//   but not by others (comment: 8; processing instruction: 7; etc.)
			// nodeType < 6 works because attributes (2) do not appear as children
			for ( elem = elem.firstChild; elem; elem = elem.nextSibling ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType < 6 ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		},

		"parent": function( elem ) {
			return !Expr.pseudos["empty"]( elem );
		},

		// Element/input types
		"header": function( elem ) {
			return rheader.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"input": function( elem ) {
			return rinputs.test( elem.nodeName );
		},

		"button": function( elem ) {
			var name = elem.nodeName.toLowerCase();
			return name === "input" && elem.type === "button" || name === "button";
		},

		"text": function( elem ) {
			var attr;
			return elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" &&
				elem.type === "text" &&

				// Support: IE<8
				// New HTML5 attribute values (e.g., "search") appear with elem.type === "text"
				( (attr = elem.getAttribute("type")) == null || attr.toLowerCase() === "text" );
		},

		// Position-in-collection
		"first": createPositionalPseudo(function() {
			return [ 0 ];
		}),

		"last": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			return [ length - 1 ];
		}),

		"eq": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			return [ argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument ];
		}),

		"even": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"odd": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length ) {
			var i = 1;
			for ( ; i < length; i += 2 ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"lt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; --i >= 0; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		}),

		"gt": createPositionalPseudo(function( matchIndexes, length, argument ) {
			var i = argument < 0 ? argument + length : argument;
			for ( ; ++i < length; ) {
				matchIndexes.push( i );
			}
			return matchIndexes;
		})
	}
};

Expr.pseudos["nth"] = Expr.pseudos["eq"];

// Add button/input type pseudos
for ( i in { radio: true, checkbox: true, file: true, password: true, image: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createInputPseudo( i );
}
for ( i in { submit: true, reset: true } ) {
	Expr.pseudos[ i ] = createButtonPseudo( i );
}

// Easy API for creating new setFilters
function setFilters() {}
setFilters.prototype = Expr.filters = Expr.pseudos;
Expr.setFilters = new setFilters();

tokenize = Sizzle.tokenize = function( selector, parseOnly ) {
	var matched, match, tokens, type,
		soFar, groups, preFilters,
		cached = tokenCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( cached ) {
		return parseOnly ? 0 : cached.slice( 0 );
	}

	soFar = selector;
	groups = [];
	preFilters = Expr.preFilter;

	while ( soFar ) {

		// Comma and first run
		if ( !matched || (match = rcomma.exec( soFar )) ) {
			if ( match ) {
				// Don't consume trailing commas as valid
				soFar = soFar.slice( match[0].length ) || soFar;
			}
			groups.push( (tokens = []) );
		}

		matched = false;

		// Combinators
		if ( (match = rcombinators.exec( soFar )) ) {
			matched = match.shift();
			tokens.push({
				value: matched,
				// Cast descendant combinators to space
				type: match[0].replace( rtrim, " " )
			});
			soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
		}

		// Filters
		for ( type in Expr.filter ) {
			if ( (match = matchExpr[ type ].exec( soFar )) && (!preFilters[ type ] ||
				(match = preFilters[ type ]( match ))) ) {
				matched = match.shift();
				tokens.push({
					value: matched,
					type: type,
					matches: match
				});
				soFar = soFar.slice( matched.length );
			}
		}

		if ( !matched ) {
			break;
		}
	}

	// Return the length of the invalid excess
	// if we're just parsing
	// Otherwise, throw an error or return tokens
	return parseOnly ?
		soFar.length :
		soFar ?
			Sizzle.error( selector ) :
			// Cache the tokens
			tokenCache( selector, groups ).slice( 0 );
};

function toSelector( tokens ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = tokens.length,
		selector = "";
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		selector += tokens[i].value;
	}
	return selector;
}

function addCombinator( matcher, combinator, base ) {
	var dir = combinator.dir,
		skip = combinator.next,
		key = skip || dir,
		checkNonElements = base && key === "parentNode",
		doneName = done++;

	return combinator.first ?
		// Check against closest ancestor/preceding element
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
					return matcher( elem, context, xml );
				}
			}
			return false;
		} :

		// Check against all ancestor/preceding elements
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var oldCache, uniqueCache, outerCache,
				newCache = [ dirruns, doneName ];

			// We can't set arbitrary data on XML nodes, so they don't benefit from combinator caching
			if ( xml ) {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context, xml ) ) {
							return true;
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				while ( (elem = elem[ dir ]) ) {
					if ( elem.nodeType === 1 || checkNonElements ) {
						outerCache = elem[ expando ] || (elem[ expando ] = {});

						// Support: IE <9 only
						// Defend against cloned attroperties (jQuery gh-1709)
						uniqueCache = outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] || (outerCache[ elem.uniqueID ] = {});

						if ( skip && skip === elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ) {
							elem = elem[ dir ] || elem;
						} else if ( (oldCache = uniqueCache[ key ]) &&
							oldCache[ 0 ] === dirruns && oldCache[ 1 ] === doneName ) {

							// Assign to newCache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							return (newCache[ 2 ] = oldCache[ 2 ]);
						} else {
							// Reuse newcache so results back-propagate to previous elements
							uniqueCache[ key ] = newCache;

							// A match means we're done; a fail means we have to keep checking
							if ( (newCache[ 2 ] = matcher( elem, context, xml )) ) {
								return true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			return false;
		};
}

function elementMatcher( matchers ) {
	return matchers.length > 1 ?
		function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var i = matchers.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( !matchers[i]( elem, context, xml ) ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		} :
		matchers[0];
}

function multipleContexts( selector, contexts, results ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = contexts.length;
	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		Sizzle( selector, contexts[i], results );
	}
	return results;
}

function condense( unmatched, map, filter, context, xml ) {
	var elem,
		newUnmatched = [],
		i = 0,
		len = unmatched.length,
		mapped = map != null;

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (elem = unmatched[i]) ) {
			if ( !filter || filter( elem, context, xml ) ) {
				newUnmatched.push( elem );
				if ( mapped ) {
					map.push( i );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return newUnmatched;
}

function setMatcher( preFilter, selector, matcher, postFilter, postFinder, postSelector ) {
	if ( postFilter && !postFilter[ expando ] ) {
		postFilter = setMatcher( postFilter );
	}
	if ( postFinder && !postFinder[ expando ] ) {
		postFinder = setMatcher( postFinder, postSelector );
	}
	return markFunction(function( seed, results, context, xml ) {
		var temp, i, elem,
			preMap = [],
			postMap = [],
			preexisting = results.length,

			// Get initial elements from seed or context
			elems = seed || multipleContexts( selector || "*", context.nodeType ? [ context ] : context, [] ),

			// Prefilter to get matcher input, preserving a map for seed-results synchronization
			matcherIn = preFilter && ( seed || !selector ) ?
				condense( elems, preMap, preFilter, context, xml ) :
				elems,

			matcherOut = matcher ?
				// If we have a postFinder, or filtered seed, or non-seed postFilter or preexisting results,
				postFinder || ( seed ? preFilter : preexisting || postFilter ) ?

					// ...intermediate processing is necessary
					[] :

					// ...otherwise use results directly
					results :
				matcherIn;

		// Find primary matches
		if ( matcher ) {
			matcher( matcherIn, matcherOut, context, xml );
		}

		// Apply postFilter
		if ( postFilter ) {
			temp = condense( matcherOut, postMap );
			postFilter( temp, [], context, xml );

			// Un-match failing elements by moving them back to matcherIn
			i = temp.length;
			while ( i-- ) {
				if ( (elem = temp[i]) ) {
					matcherOut[ postMap[i] ] = !(matcherIn[ postMap[i] ] = elem);
				}
			}
		}

		if ( seed ) {
			if ( postFinder || preFilter ) {
				if ( postFinder ) {
					// Get the final matcherOut by condensing this intermediate into postFinder contexts
					temp = [];
					i = matcherOut.length;
					while ( i-- ) {
						if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) ) {
							// Restore matcherIn since elem is not yet a final match
							temp.push( (matcherIn[i] = elem) );
						}
					}
					postFinder( null, (matcherOut = []), temp, xml );
				}

				// Move matched elements from seed to results to keep them synchronized
				i = matcherOut.length;
				while ( i-- ) {
					if ( (elem = matcherOut[i]) &&
						(temp = postFinder ? indexOf( seed, elem ) : preMap[i]) > -1 ) {

						seed[temp] = !(results[temp] = elem);
					}
				}
			}

		// Add elements to results, through postFinder if defined
		} else {
			matcherOut = condense(
				matcherOut === results ?
					matcherOut.splice( preexisting, matcherOut.length ) :
					matcherOut
			);
			if ( postFinder ) {
				postFinder( null, results, matcherOut, xml );
			} else {
				push.apply( results, matcherOut );
			}
		}
	});
}

function matcherFromTokens( tokens ) {
	var checkContext, matcher, j,
		len = tokens.length,
		leadingRelative = Expr.relative[ tokens[0].type ],
		implicitRelative = leadingRelative || Expr.relative[" "],
		i = leadingRelative ? 1 : 0,

		// The foundational matcher ensures that elements are reachable from top-level context(s)
		matchContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return elem === checkContext;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchAnyContext = addCombinator( function( elem ) {
			return indexOf( checkContext, elem ) > -1;
		}, implicitRelative, true ),
		matchers = [ function( elem, context, xml ) {
			var ret = ( !leadingRelative && ( xml || context !== outermostContext ) ) || (
				(checkContext = context).nodeType ?
					matchContext( elem, context, xml ) :
					matchAnyContext( elem, context, xml ) );
			// Avoid hanging onto element (issue #299)
			checkContext = null;
			return ret;
		} ];

	for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
		if ( (matcher = Expr.relative[ tokens[i].type ]) ) {
			matchers = [ addCombinator(elementMatcher( matchers ), matcher) ];
		} else {
			matcher = Expr.filter[ tokens[i].type ].apply( null, tokens[i].matches );

			// Return special upon seeing a positional matcher
			if ( matcher[ expando ] ) {
				// Find the next relative operator (if any) for proper handling
				j = ++i;
				for ( ; j < len; j++ ) {
					if ( Expr.relative[ tokens[j].type ] ) {
						break;
					}
				}
				return setMatcher(
					i > 1 && elementMatcher( matchers ),
					i > 1 && toSelector(
						// If the preceding token was a descendant combinator, insert an implicit any-element `*`
						tokens.slice( 0, i - 1 ).concat({ value: tokens[ i - 2 ].type === " " ? "*" : "" })
					).replace( rtrim, "$1" ),
					matcher,
					i < j && matcherFromTokens( tokens.slice( i, j ) ),
					j < len && matcherFromTokens( (tokens = tokens.slice( j )) ),
					j < len && toSelector( tokens )
				);
			}
			matchers.push( matcher );
		}
	}

	return elementMatcher( matchers );
}

function matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) {
	var bySet = setMatchers.length > 0,
		byElement = elementMatchers.length > 0,
		superMatcher = function( seed, context, xml, results, outermost ) {
			var elem, j, matcher,
				matchedCount = 0,
				i = "0",
				unmatched = seed && [],
				setMatched = [],
				contextBackup = outermostContext,
				// We must always have either seed elements or outermost context
				elems = seed || byElement && Expr.find["TAG"]( "*", outermost ),
				// Use integer dirruns iff this is the outermost matcher
				dirrunsUnique = (dirruns += contextBackup == null ? 1 : Math.random() || 0.1),
				len = elems.length;

			if ( outermost ) {
				outermostContext = context === document || context || outermost;
			}

			// Add elements passing elementMatchers directly to results
			// Support: IE<9, Safari
			// Tolerate NodeList properties (IE: "length"; Safari: <number>) matching elements by id
			for ( ; i !== len && (elem = elems[i]) != null; i++ ) {
				if ( byElement && elem ) {
					j = 0;
					if ( !context && elem.ownerDocument !== document ) {
						setDocument( elem );
						xml = !documentIsHTML;
					}
					while ( (matcher = elementMatchers[j++]) ) {
						if ( matcher( elem, context || document, xml) ) {
							results.push( elem );
							break;
						}
					}
					if ( outermost ) {
						dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
					}
				}

				// Track unmatched elements for set filters
				if ( bySet ) {
					// They will have gone through all possible matchers
					if ( (elem = !matcher && elem) ) {
						matchedCount--;
					}

					// Lengthen the array for every element, matched or not
					if ( seed ) {
						unmatched.push( elem );
					}
				}
			}

			// `i` is now the count of elements visited above, and adding it to `matchedCount`
			// makes the latter nonnegative.
			matchedCount += i;

			// Apply set filters to unmatched elements
			// NOTE: This can be skipped if there are no unmatched elements (i.e., `matchedCount`
			// equals `i`), unless we didn't visit _any_ elements in the above loop because we have
			// no element matchers and no seed.
			// Incrementing an initially-string "0" `i` allows `i` to remain a string only in that
			// case, which will result in a "00" `matchedCount` that differs from `i` but is also
			// numerically zero.
			if ( bySet && i !== matchedCount ) {
				j = 0;
				while ( (matcher = setMatchers[j++]) ) {
					matcher( unmatched, setMatched, context, xml );
				}

				if ( seed ) {
					// Reintegrate element matches to eliminate the need for sorting
					if ( matchedCount > 0 ) {
						while ( i-- ) {
							if ( !(unmatched[i] || setMatched[i]) ) {
								setMatched[i] = pop.call( results );
							}
						}
					}

					// Discard index placeholder values to get only actual matches
					setMatched = condense( setMatched );
				}

				// Add matches to results
				push.apply( results, setMatched );

				// Seedless set matches succeeding multiple successful matchers stipulate sorting
				if ( outermost && !seed && setMatched.length > 0 &&
					( matchedCount + setMatchers.length ) > 1 ) {

					Sizzle.uniqueSort( results );
				}
			}

			// Override manipulation of globals by nested matchers
			if ( outermost ) {
				dirruns = dirrunsUnique;
				outermostContext = contextBackup;
			}

			return unmatched;
		};

	return bySet ?
		markFunction( superMatcher ) :
		superMatcher;
}

compile = Sizzle.compile = function( selector, match /* Internal Use Only */ ) {
	var i,
		setMatchers = [],
		elementMatchers = [],
		cached = compilerCache[ selector + " " ];

	if ( !cached ) {
		// Generate a function of recursive functions that can be used to check each element
		if ( !match ) {
			match = tokenize( selector );
		}
		i = match.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			cached = matcherFromTokens( match[i] );
			if ( cached[ expando ] ) {
				setMatchers.push( cached );
			} else {
				elementMatchers.push( cached );
			}
		}

		// Cache the compiled function
		cached = compilerCache( selector, matcherFromGroupMatchers( elementMatchers, setMatchers ) );

		// Save selector and tokenization
		cached.selector = selector;
	}
	return cached;
};

/**
 * A low-level selection function that works with Sizzle's compiled
 *  selector functions
 * @param {String|Function} selector A selector or a pre-compiled
 *  selector function built with Sizzle.compile
 * @param {Element} context
 * @param {Array} [results]
 * @param {Array} [seed] A set of elements to match against
 */
select = Sizzle.select = function( selector, context, results, seed ) {
	var i, tokens, token, type, find,
		compiled = typeof selector === "function" && selector,
		match = !seed && tokenize( (selector = compiled.selector || selector) );

	results = results || [];

	// Try to minimize operations if there is only one selector in the list and no seed
	// (the latter of which guarantees us context)
	if ( match.length === 1 ) {

		// Reduce context if the leading compound selector is an ID
		tokens = match[0] = match[0].slice( 0 );
		if ( tokens.length > 2 && (token = tokens[0]).type === "ID" &&
				context.nodeType === 9 && documentIsHTML && Expr.relative[ tokens[1].type ] ) {

			context = ( Expr.find["ID"]( token.matches[0].replace(runescape, funescape), context ) || [] )[0];
			if ( !context ) {
				return results;

			// Precompiled matchers will still verify ancestry, so step up a level
			} else if ( compiled ) {
				context = context.parentNode;
			}

			selector = selector.slice( tokens.shift().value.length );
		}

		// Fetch a seed set for right-to-left matching
		i = matchExpr["needsContext"].test( selector ) ? 0 : tokens.length;
		while ( i-- ) {
			token = tokens[i];

			// Abort if we hit a combinator
			if ( Expr.relative[ (type = token.type) ] ) {
				break;
			}
			if ( (find = Expr.find[ type ]) ) {
				// Search, expanding context for leading sibling combinators
				if ( (seed = find(
					token.matches[0].replace( runescape, funescape ),
					rsibling.test( tokens[0].type ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
				)) ) {

					// If seed is empty or no tokens remain, we can return early
					tokens.splice( i, 1 );
					selector = seed.length && toSelector( tokens );
					if ( !selector ) {
						push.apply( results, seed );
						return results;
					}

					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Compile and execute a filtering function if one is not provided
	// Provide `match` to avoid retokenization if we modified the selector above
	( compiled || compile( selector, match ) )(
		seed,
		context,
		!documentIsHTML,
		results,
		!context || rsibling.test( selector ) && testContext( context.parentNode ) || context
	);
	return results;
};

// One-time assignments

// Sort stability
support.sortStable = expando.split("").sort( sortOrder ).join("") === expando;

// Support: Chrome 14-35+
// Always assume duplicates if they aren't passed to the comparison function
support.detectDuplicates = !!hasDuplicate;

// Initialize against the default document
setDocument();

// Support: Webkit<537.32 - Safari 6.0.3/Chrome 25 (fixed in Chrome 27)
// Detached nodes confoundingly follow *each other*
support.sortDetached = assert(function( el ) {
	// Should return 1, but returns 4 (following)
	return el.compareDocumentPosition( document.createElement("fieldset") ) & 1;
});

// Support: IE<8
// Prevent attribute/property "interpolation"
// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536429%28VS.85%29.aspx
if ( !assert(function( el ) {
	el.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>";
	return el.firstChild.getAttribute("href") === "#" ;
}) ) {
	addHandle( "type|href|height|width", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( name, name.toLowerCase() === "type" ? 1 : 2 );
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use defaultValue in place of getAttribute("value")
if ( !support.attributes || !assert(function( el ) {
	el.innerHTML = "<input/>";
	el.firstChild.setAttribute( "value", "" );
	return el.firstChild.getAttribute( "value" ) === "";
}) ) {
	addHandle( "value", function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		if ( !isXML && elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) {
			return elem.defaultValue;
		}
	});
}

// Support: IE<9
// Use getAttributeNode to fetch booleans when getAttribute lies
if ( !assert(function( el ) {
	return el.getAttribute("disabled") == null;
}) ) {
	addHandle( booleans, function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var val;
		if ( !isXML ) {
			return elem[ name ] === true ? name.toLowerCase() :
					(val = elem.getAttributeNode( name )) && val.specified ?
					val.value :
				null;
		}
	});
}

return Sizzle;

})( window );



jQuery.find = Sizzle;
jQuery.expr = Sizzle.selectors;

// Deprecated
jQuery.expr[ ":" ] = jQuery.expr.pseudos;
jQuery.uniqueSort = jQuery.unique = Sizzle.uniqueSort;
jQuery.text = Sizzle.getText;
jQuery.isXMLDoc = Sizzle.isXML;
jQuery.contains = Sizzle.contains;
jQuery.escapeSelector = Sizzle.escape;




var dir = function( elem, dir, until ) {
	var matched = [],
		truncate = until !== undefined;

	while ( ( elem = elem[ dir ] ) && elem.nodeType !== 9 ) {
		if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			if ( truncate && jQuery( elem ).is( until ) ) {
				break;
			}
			matched.push( elem );
		}
	}
	return matched;
};


var siblings = function( n, elem ) {
	var matched = [];

	for ( ; n; n = n.nextSibling ) {
		if ( n.nodeType === 1 && n !== elem ) {
			matched.push( n );
		}
	}

	return matched;
};


var rneedsContext = jQuery.expr.match.needsContext;

var rsingleTag = ( /^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i );



var risSimple = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;

// Implement the identical functionality for filter and not
function winnow( elements, qualifier, not ) {
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( qualifier ) ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem, i ) {
			return !!qualifier.call( elem, i, elem ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Single element
	if ( qualifier.nodeType ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( elem === qualifier ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Arraylike of elements (jQuery, arguments, Array)
	if ( typeof qualifier !== "string" ) {
		return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
			return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not;
		} );
	}

	// Simple selector that can be filtered directly, removing non-Elements
	if ( risSimple.test( qualifier ) ) {
		return jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements, not );
	}

	// Complex selector, compare the two sets, removing non-Elements
	qualifier = jQuery.filter( qualifier, elements );
	return jQuery.grep( elements, function( elem ) {
		return ( indexOf.call( qualifier, elem ) > -1 ) !== not && elem.nodeType === 1;
	} );
}

jQuery.filter = function( expr, elems, not ) {
	var elem = elems[ 0 ];

	if ( not ) {
		expr = ":not(" + expr + ")";
	}

	if ( elems.length === 1 && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		return jQuery.find.matchesSelector( elem, expr ) ? [ elem ] : [];
	}

	return jQuery.find.matches( expr, jQuery.grep( elems, function( elem ) {
		return elem.nodeType === 1;
	} ) );
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	find: function( selector ) {
		var i, ret,
			len = this.length,
			self = this;

		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {
			return this.pushStack( jQuery( selector ).filter( function() {
				for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
					if ( jQuery.contains( self[ i ], this ) ) {
						return true;
					}
				}
			} ) );
		}

		ret = this.pushStack( [] );

		for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
			jQuery.find( selector, self[ i ], ret );
		}

		return len > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( ret ) : ret;
	},
	filter: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], false ) );
	},
	not: function( selector ) {
		return this.pushStack( winnow( this, selector || [], true ) );
	},
	is: function( selector ) {
		return !!winnow(
			this,

			// If this is a positional/relative selector, check membership in the returned set
			// so $("p:first").is("p:last") won't return true for a doc with two "p".
			typeof selector === "string" && rneedsContext.test( selector ) ?
				jQuery( selector ) :
				selector || [],
			false
		).length;
	}
} );


// Initialize a jQuery object


// A central reference to the root jQuery(document)
var rootjQuery,

	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
	// Strict HTML recognition (#11290: must start with <)
	// Shortcut simple #id case for speed
	rquickExpr = /^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/,

	init = jQuery.fn.init = function( selector, context, root ) {
		var match, elem;

		// HANDLE: $(""), $(null), $(undefined), $(false)
		if ( !selector ) {
			return this;
		}

		// Method init() accepts an alternate rootjQuery
		// so migrate can support jQuery.sub (gh-2101)
		root = root || rootjQuery;

		// Handle HTML strings
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {
			if ( selector[ 0 ] === "<" &&
				selector[ selector.length - 1 ] === ">" &&
				selector.length >= 3 ) {

				// Assume that strings that start and end with <> are HTML and skip the regex check
				match = [ null, selector, null ];

			} else {
				match = rquickExpr.exec( selector );
			}

			// Match html or make sure no context is specified for #id
			if ( match && ( match[ 1 ] || !context ) ) {

				// HANDLE: $(html) -> $(array)
				if ( match[ 1 ] ) {
					context = context instanceof jQuery ? context[ 0 ] : context;

					// Option to run scripts is true for back-compat
					// Intentionally let the error be thrown if parseHTML is not present
					jQuery.merge( this, jQuery.parseHTML(
						match[ 1 ],
						context && context.nodeType ? context.ownerDocument || context : document,
						true
					) );

					// HANDLE: $(html, props)
					if ( rsingleTag.test( match[ 1 ] ) && jQuery.isPlainObject( context ) ) {
						for ( match in context ) {

							// Properties of context are called as methods if possible
							if ( jQuery.isFunction( this[ match ] ) ) {
								this[ match ]( context[ match ] );

							// ...and otherwise set as attributes
							} else {
								this.attr( match, context[ match ] );
							}
						}
					}

					return this;

				// HANDLE: $(#id)
				} else {
					elem = document.getElementById( match[ 2 ] );

					if ( elem ) {

						// Inject the element directly into the jQuery object
						this[ 0 ] = elem;
						this.length = 1;
					}
					return this;
				}

			// HANDLE: $(expr, $(...))
			} else if ( !context || context.jquery ) {
				return ( context || root ).find( selector );

			// HANDLE: $(expr, context)
			// (which is just equivalent to: $(context).find(expr)
			} else {
				return this.constructor( context ).find( selector );
			}

		// HANDLE: $(DOMElement)
		} else if ( selector.nodeType ) {
			this[ 0 ] = selector;
			this.length = 1;
			return this;

		// HANDLE: $(function)
		// Shortcut for document ready
		} else if ( jQuery.isFunction( selector ) ) {
			return root.ready !== undefined ?
				root.ready( selector ) :

				// Execute immediately if ready is not present
				selector( jQuery );
		}

		return jQuery.makeArray( selector, this );
	};

// Give the init function the jQuery prototype for later instantiation
init.prototype = jQuery.fn;

// Initialize central reference
rootjQuery = jQuery( document );


var rparentsprev = /^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,

	// Methods guaranteed to produce a unique set when starting from a unique set
	guaranteedUnique = {
		children: true,
		contents: true,
		next: true,
		prev: true
	};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	has: function( target ) {
		var targets = jQuery( target, this ),
			l = targets.length;

		return this.filter( function() {
			var i = 0;
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				if ( jQuery.contains( this, targets[ i ] ) ) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		} );
	},

	closest: function( selectors, context ) {
		var cur,
			i = 0,
			l = this.length,
			matched = [],
			targets = typeof selectors !== "string" && jQuery( selectors );

		// Positional selectors never match, since there's no _selection_ context
		if ( !rneedsContext.test( selectors ) ) {
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				for ( cur = this[ i ]; cur && cur !== context; cur = cur.parentNode ) {

					// Always skip document fragments
					if ( cur.nodeType < 11 && ( targets ?
						targets.index( cur ) > -1 :

						// Don't pass non-elements to Sizzle
						cur.nodeType === 1 &&
							jQuery.find.matchesSelector( cur, selectors ) ) ) {

						matched.push( cur );
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched.length > 1 ? jQuery.uniqueSort( matched ) : matched );
	},

	// Determine the position of an element within the set
	index: function( elem ) {

		// No argument, return index in parent
		if ( !elem ) {
			return ( this[ 0 ] && this[ 0 ].parentNode ) ? this.first().prevAll().length : -1;
		}

		// Index in selector
		if ( typeof elem === "string" ) {
			return indexOf.call( jQuery( elem ), this[ 0 ] );
		}

		// Locate the position of the desired element
		return indexOf.call( this,

			// If it receives a jQuery object, the first element is used
			elem.jquery ? elem[ 0 ] : elem
		);
	},

	add: function( selector, context ) {
		return this.pushStack(
			jQuery.uniqueSort(
				jQuery.merge( this.get(), jQuery( selector, context ) )
			)
		);
	},

	addBack: function( selector ) {
		return this.add( selector == null ?
			this.prevObject : this.prevObject.filter( selector )
		);
	}
} );

function sibling( cur, dir ) {
	while ( ( cur = cur[ dir ] ) && cur.nodeType !== 1 ) {}
	return cur;
}

jQuery.each( {
	parent: function( elem ) {
		var parent = elem.parentNode;
		return parent && parent.nodeType !== 11 ? parent : null;
	},
	parents: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "parentNode" );
	},
	parentsUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "parentNode", until );
	},
	next: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prev: function( elem ) {
		return sibling( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextAll: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "nextSibling" );
	},
	prevAll: function( elem ) {
		return dir( elem, "previousSibling" );
	},
	nextUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "nextSibling", until );
	},
	prevUntil: function( elem, i, until ) {
		return dir( elem, "previousSibling", until );
	},
	siblings: function( elem ) {
		return siblings( ( elem.parentNode || {} ).firstChild, elem );
	},
	children: function( elem ) {
		return siblings( elem.firstChild );
	},
	contents: function( elem ) {
		return elem.contentDocument || jQuery.merge( [], elem.childNodes );
	}
}, function( name, fn ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( until, selector ) {
		var matched = jQuery.map( this, fn, until );

		if ( name.slice( -5 ) !== "Until" ) {
			selector = until;
		}

		if ( selector && typeof selector === "string" ) {
			matched = jQuery.filter( selector, matched );
		}

		if ( this.length > 1 ) {

			// Remove duplicates
			if ( !guaranteedUnique[ name ] ) {
				jQuery.uniqueSort( matched );
			}

			// Reverse order for parents* and prev-derivatives
			if ( rparentsprev.test( name ) ) {
				matched.reverse();
			}
		}

		return this.pushStack( matched );
	};
} );
var rnothtmlwhite = ( /[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g );



// Convert String-formatted options into Object-formatted ones
function createOptions( options ) {
	var object = {};
	jQuery.each( options.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [], function( _, flag ) {
		object[ flag ] = true;
	} );
	return object;
}

/*
 * Create a callback list using the following parameters:
 *
 *	options: an optional list of space-separated options that will change how
 *			the callback list behaves or a more traditional option object
 *
 * By default a callback list will act like an event callback list and can be
 * "fired" multiple times.
 *
 * Possible options:
 *
 *	once:			will ensure the callback list can only be fired once (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	memory:			will keep track of previous values and will call any callback added
 *					after the list has been fired right away with the latest "memorized"
 *					values (like a Deferred)
 *
 *	unique:			will ensure a callback can only be added once (no duplicate in the list)
 *
 *	stopOnFalse:	interrupt callings when a callback returns false
 *
 */
jQuery.Callbacks = function( options ) {

	// Convert options from String-formatted to Object-formatted if needed
	// (we check in cache first)
	options = typeof options === "string" ?
		createOptions( options ) :
		jQuery.extend( {}, options );

	var // Flag to know if list is currently firing
		firing,

		// Last fire value for non-forgettable lists
		memory,

		// Flag to know if list was already fired
		fired,

		// Flag to prevent firing
		locked,

		// Actual callback list
		list = [],

		// Queue of execution data for repeatable lists
		queue = [],

		// Index of currently firing callback (modified by add/remove as needed)
		firingIndex = -1,

		// Fire callbacks
		fire = function() {

			// Enforce single-firing
			locked = options.once;

			// Execute callbacks for all pending executions,
			// respecting firingIndex overrides and runtime changes
			fired = firing = true;
			for ( ; queue.length; firingIndex = -1 ) {
				memory = queue.shift();
				while ( ++firingIndex < list.length ) {

					// Run callback and check for early termination
					if ( list[ firingIndex ].apply( memory[ 0 ], memory[ 1 ] ) === false &&
						options.stopOnFalse ) {

						// Jump to end and forget the data so .add doesn't re-fire
						firingIndex = list.length;
						memory = false;
					}
				}
			}

			// Forget the data if we're done with it
			if ( !options.memory ) {
				memory = false;
			}

			firing = false;

			// Clean up if we're done firing for good
			if ( locked ) {

				// Keep an empty list if we have data for future add calls
				if ( memory ) {
					list = [];

				// Otherwise, this object is spent
				} else {
					list = "";
				}
			}
		},

		// Actual Callbacks object
		self = {

			// Add a callback or a collection of callbacks to the list
			add: function() {
				if ( list ) {

					// If we have memory from a past run, we should fire after adding
					if ( memory && !firing ) {
						firingIndex = list.length - 1;
						queue.push( memory );
					}

					( function add( args ) {
						jQuery.each( args, function( _, arg ) {
							if ( jQuery.isFunction( arg ) ) {
								if ( !options.unique || !self.has( arg ) ) {
									list.push( arg );
								}
							} else if ( arg && arg.length && jQuery.type( arg ) !== "string" ) {

								// Inspect recursively
								add( arg );
							}
						} );
					} )( arguments );

					if ( memory && !firing ) {
						fire();
					}
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Remove a callback from the list
			remove: function() {
				jQuery.each( arguments, function( _, arg ) {
					var index;
					while ( ( index = jQuery.inArray( arg, list, index ) ) > -1 ) {
						list.splice( index, 1 );

						// Handle firing indexes
						if ( index <= firingIndex ) {
							firingIndex--;
						}
					}
				} );
				return this;
			},

			// Check if a given callback is in the list.
			// If no argument is given, return whether or not list has callbacks attached.
			has: function( fn ) {
				return fn ?
					jQuery.inArray( fn, list ) > -1 :
					list.length > 0;
			},

			// Remove all callbacks from the list
			empty: function() {
				if ( list ) {
					list = [];
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Disable .fire and .add
			// Abort any current/pending executions
			// Clear all callbacks and values
			disable: function() {
				locked = queue = [];
				list = memory = "";
				return this;
			},
			disabled: function() {
				return !list;
			},

			// Disable .fire
			// Also disable .add unless we have memory (since it would have no effect)
			// Abort any pending executions
			lock: function() {
				locked = queue = [];
				if ( !memory && !firing ) {
					list = memory = "";
				}
				return this;
			},
			locked: function() {
				return !!locked;
			},

			// Call all callbacks with the given context and arguments
			fireWith: function( context, args ) {
				if ( !locked ) {
					args = args || [];
					args = [ context, args.slice ? args.slice() : args ];
					queue.push( args );
					if ( !firing ) {
						fire();
					}
				}
				return this;
			},

			// Call all the callbacks with the given arguments
			fire: function() {
				self.fireWith( this, arguments );
				return this;
			},

			// To know if the callbacks have already been called at least once
			fired: function() {
				return !!fired;
			}
		};

	return self;
};


function Identity( v ) {
	return v;
}
function Thrower( ex ) {
	throw ex;
}

function adoptValue( value, resolve, reject ) {
	var method;

	try {

		// Check for promise aspect first to privilege synchronous behavior
		if ( value && jQuery.isFunction( ( method = value.promise ) ) ) {
			method.call( value ).done( resolve ).fail( reject );

		// Other thenables
		} else if ( value && jQuery.isFunction( ( method = value.then ) ) ) {
			method.call( value, resolve, reject );

		// Other non-thenables
		} else {

			// Support: Android 4.0 only
			// Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context
			resolve.call( undefined, value );
		}

	// For Promises/A+, convert exceptions into rejections
	// Since jQuery.when doesn't unwrap thenables, we can skip the extra checks appearing in
	// Deferred#then to conditionally suppress rejection.
	} catch ( value ) {

		// Support: Android 4.0 only
		// Strict mode functions invoked without .call/.apply get global-object context
		reject.call( undefined, value );
	}
}

jQuery.extend( {

	Deferred: function( func ) {
		var tuples = [

				// action, add listener, callbacks,
				// ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state]
				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "memory" ), 2 ],
				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 0, "resolved" ],
				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),
					jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ), 1, "rejected" ]
			],
			state = "pending",
			promise = {
				state: function() {
					return state;
				},
				always: function() {
					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
					return this;
				},
				"catch": function( fn ) {
					return promise.then( null, fn );
				},

				// Keep pipe for back-compat
				pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
					var fns = arguments;

					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {
						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {

							// Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress)
							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ];

							// deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify })
							// deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve })
							// deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject })
							deferred[ tuple[ 1 ] ]( function() {
								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
									returned.promise()
										.progress( newDefer.notify )
										.done( newDefer.resolve )
										.fail( newDefer.reject );
								} else {
									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
										this,
										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
									);
								}
							} );
						} );
						fns = null;
					} ).promise();
				},
				then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) {
					var maxDepth = 0;
					function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) {
						return function() {
							var that = this,
								args = arguments,
								mightThrow = function() {
									var returned, then;

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59
									// Ignore double-resolution attempts
									if ( depth < maxDepth ) {
										return;
									}

									returned = handler.apply( that, args );

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48
									if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) {
										throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" );
									}

									// Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75
									// Retrieve `then` only once
									then = returned &&

										// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4
										// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64
										// Only check objects and functions for thenability
										( typeof returned === "object" ||
											typeof returned === "function" ) &&
										returned.then;

									// Handle a returned thenable
									if ( jQuery.isFunction( then ) ) {

										// Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution
										if ( special ) {
											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special )
											);

										// Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress
										} else {

											// ...and disregard older resolution values
											maxDepth++;

											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity,
													deferred.notifyWith )
											);
										}

									// Handle all other returned values
									} else {

										// Only substitute handlers pass on context
										// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
										if ( handler !== Identity ) {
											that = undefined;
											args = [ returned ];
										}

										// Process the value(s)
										// Default process is resolve
										( special || deferred.resolveWith )( that, args );
									}
								},

								// Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions
								process = special ?
									mightThrow :
									function() {
										try {
											mightThrow();
										} catch ( e ) {

											if ( jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook ) {
												jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook( e,
													process.stackTrace );
											}

											// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1
											// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61
											// Ignore post-resolution exceptions
											if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) {

												// Only substitute handlers pass on context
												// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
												if ( handler !== Thrower ) {
													that = undefined;
													args = [ e ];
												}

												deferred.rejectWith( that, args );
											}
										}
									};

							// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1
							// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57
							// Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from
							// subsequent errors
							if ( depth ) {
								process();
							} else {

								// Call an optional hook to record the stack, in case of exception
								// since it's otherwise lost when execution goes async
								if ( jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook ) {
									process.stackTrace = jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook();
								}
								window.setTimeout( process );
							}
						};
					}

					return jQuery.Deferred( function( newDefer ) {

						// progress_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onProgress ) ?
									onProgress :
									Identity,
								newDefer.notifyWith
							)
						);

						// fulfilled_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onFulfilled ) ?
									onFulfilled :
									Identity
							)
						);

						// rejected_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onRejected ) ?
									onRejected :
									Thrower
							)
						);
					} ).promise();
				},

				// Get a promise for this deferred
				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
				promise: function( obj ) {
					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
				}
			},
			deferred = {};

		// Add list-specific methods
		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
				stateString = tuple[ 5 ];

			// promise.progress = list.add
			// promise.done = list.add
			// promise.fail = list.add
			promise[ tuple[ 1 ] ] = list.add;

			// Handle state
			if ( stateString ) {
				list.add(
					function() {

						// state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled)
						// state = "rejected"
						state = stateString;
					},

					// rejected_callbacks.disable
					// fulfilled_callbacks.disable
					tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable,

					// progress_callbacks.lock
					tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock
				);
			}

			// progress_handlers.fire
			// fulfilled_handlers.fire
			// rejected_handlers.fire
			list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire );

			// deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) }
			// deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) }
			// deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) }
			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] ] = function() {
				deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? undefined : this, arguments );
				return this;
			};

			// deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith
			deferred[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
		} );

		// Make the deferred a promise
		promise.promise( deferred );

		// Call given func if any
		if ( func ) {
			func.call( deferred, deferred );
		}

		// All done!
		return deferred;
	},

	// Deferred helper
	when: function( singleValue ) {
		var

			// count of uncompleted subordinates
			remaining = arguments.length,

			// count of unprocessed arguments
			i = remaining,

			// subordinate fulfillment data
			resolveContexts = Array( i ),
			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),

			// the master Deferred
			master = jQuery.Deferred(),

			// subordinate callback factory
			updateFunc = function( i ) {
				return function( value ) {
					resolveContexts[ i ] = this;
					resolveValues[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
					if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
						master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
					}
				};
			};

		// Single- and empty arguments are adopted like Promise.resolve
		if ( remaining <= 1 ) {
			adoptValue( singleValue, master.done( updateFunc( i ) ).resolve, master.reject );

			// Use .then() to unwrap secondary thenables (cf. gh-3000)
			if ( master.state() === "pending" ||
				jQuery.isFunction( resolveValues[ i ] && resolveValues[ i ].then ) ) {

				return master.then();
			}
		}

		// Multiple arguments are aggregated like Promise.all array elements
		while ( i-- ) {
			adoptValue( resolveValues[ i ], updateFunc( i ), master.reject );
		}

		return master.promise();
	}
} );


// These usually indicate a programmer mistake during development,
// warn about them ASAP rather than swallowing them by default.
var rerrorNames = /^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;

jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook = function( error, stack ) {

	// Support: IE 8 - 9 only
	// Console exists when dev tools are open, which can happen at any time
	if ( window.console && window.console.warn && error && rerrorNames.test( error.name ) ) {
		window.console.warn( "jQuery.Deferred exception: " + error.message, error.stack, stack );
	}
};




jQuery.readyException = function( error ) {
	window.setTimeout( function() {
		throw error;
	} );
};




// The deferred used on DOM ready
var readyList = jQuery.Deferred();

jQuery.fn.ready = function( fn ) {

	readyList
		.then( fn )

		// Wrap jQuery.readyException in a function so that the lookup
		// happens at the time of error handling instead of callback
		// registration.
		.catch( function( error ) {
			jQuery.readyException( error );
		} );

	return this;
};

jQuery.extend( {

	// Is the DOM ready to be used? Set to true once it occurs.
	isReady: false,

	// A counter to track how many items to wait for before
	// the ready event fires. See #6781
	readyWait: 1,

	// Hold (or release) the ready event
	holdReady: function( hold ) {
		if ( hold ) {
			jQuery.readyWait++;
		} else {
			jQuery.ready( true );
		}
	},

	// Handle when the DOM is ready
	ready: function( wait ) {

		// Abort if there are pending holds or we're already ready
		if ( wait === true ? --jQuery.readyWait : jQuery.isReady ) {
			return;
		}

		// Remember that the DOM is ready
		jQuery.isReady = true;

		// If a normal DOM Ready event fired, decrement, and wait if need be
		if ( wait !== true && --jQuery.readyWait > 0 ) {
			return;
		}

		// If there are functions bound, to execute
		readyList.resolveWith( document, [ jQuery ] );
	}
} );

jQuery.ready.then = readyList.then;

// The ready event handler and self cleanup method
function completed() {
	document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );
	window.removeEventListener( "load", completed );
	jQuery.ready();
}

// Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called
// after the browser event has already occurred.
// Support: IE <=9 - 10 only
// Older IE sometimes signals "interactive" too soon
if ( document.readyState === "complete" ||
	( document.readyState !== "loading" && !document.documentElement.doScroll ) ) {

	// Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready
	window.setTimeout( jQuery.ready );

} else {

	// Use the handy event callback
	document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", completed );

	// A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
	window.addEventListener( "load", completed );
}




// Multifunctional method to get and set values of a collection
// The value/s can optionally be executed if it's a function
var access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, raw ) {
	var i = 0,
		len = elems.length,
		bulk = key == null;

	// Sets many values
	if ( jQuery.type( key ) === "object" ) {
		chainable = true;
		for ( i in key ) {
			access( elems, fn, i, key[ i ], true, emptyGet, raw );
		}

	// Sets one value
	} else if ( value !== undefined ) {
		chainable = true;

		if ( !jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			raw = true;
		}

		if ( bulk ) {

			// Bulk operations run against the entire set
			if ( raw ) {
				fn.call( elems, value );
				fn = null;

			// ...except when executing function values
			} else {
				bulk = fn;
				fn = function( elem, key, value ) {
					return bulk.call( jQuery( elem ), value );
				};
			}
		}

		if ( fn ) {
			for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
				fn(
					elems[ i ], key, raw ?
					value :
					value.call( elems[ i ], i, fn( elems[ i ], key ) )
				);
			}
		}
	}

	if ( chainable ) {
		return elems;
	}

	// Gets
	if ( bulk ) {
		return fn.call( elems );
	}

	return len ? fn( elems[ 0 ], key ) : emptyGet;
};
var acceptData = function( owner ) {

	// Accepts only:
	//  - Node
	//    - Node.ELEMENT_NODE
	//    - Node.DOCUMENT_NODE
	//  - Object
	//    - Any
	return owner.nodeType === 1 || owner.nodeType === 9 || !( +owner.nodeType );
};




function Data() {
	this.expando = jQuery.expando + Data.uid++;
}

Data.uid = 1;

Data.prototype = {

	cache: function( owner ) {

		// Check if the owner object already has a cache
		var value = owner[ this.expando ];

		// If not, create one
		if ( !value ) {
			value = {};

			// We can accept data for non-element nodes in modern browsers,
			// but we should not, see #8335.
			// Always return an empty object.
			if ( acceptData( owner ) ) {

				// If it is a node unlikely to be stringify-ed or looped over
				// use plain assignment
				if ( owner.nodeType ) {
					owner[ this.expando ] = value;

				// Otherwise secure it in a non-enumerable property
				// configurable must be true to allow the property to be
				// deleted when data is removed
				} else {
					Object.defineProperty( owner, this.expando, {
						value: value,
						configurable: true
					} );
				}
			}
		}

		return value;
	},
	set: function( owner, data, value ) {
		var prop,
			cache = this.cache( owner );

		// Handle: [ owner, key, value ] args
		// Always use camelCase key (gh-2257)
		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			cache[ jQuery.camelCase( data ) ] = value;

		// Handle: [ owner, { properties } ] args
		} else {

			// Copy the properties one-by-one to the cache object
			for ( prop in data ) {
				cache[ jQuery.camelCase( prop ) ] = data[ prop ];
			}
		}
		return cache;
	},
	get: function( owner, key ) {
		return key === undefined ?
			this.cache( owner ) :

			// Always use camelCase key (gh-2257)
			owner[ this.expando ] && owner[ this.expando ][ jQuery.camelCase( key ) ];
	},
	access: function( owner, key, value ) {

		// In cases where either:
		//
		//   1. No key was specified
		//   2. A string key was specified, but no value provided
		//
		// Take the "read" path and allow the get method to determine
		// which value to return, respectively either:
		//
		//   1. The entire cache object
		//   2. The data stored at the key
		//
		if ( key === undefined ||
				( ( key && typeof key === "string" ) && value === undefined ) ) {

			return this.get( owner, key );
		}

		// When the key is not a string, or both a key and value
		// are specified, set or extend (existing objects) with either:
		//
		//   1. An object of properties
		//   2. A key and value
		//
		this.set( owner, key, value );

		// Since the "set" path can have two possible entry points
		// return the expected data based on which path was taken[*]
		return value !== undefined ? value : key;
	},
	remove: function( owner, key ) {
		var i,
			cache = owner[ this.expando ];

		if ( cache === undefined ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( key !== undefined ) {

			// Support array or space separated string of keys
			if ( jQuery.isArray( key ) ) {

				// If key is an array of keys...
				// We always set camelCase keys, so remove that.
				key = key.map( jQuery.camelCase );
			} else {
				key = jQuery.camelCase( key );

				// If a key with the spaces exists, use it.
				// Otherwise, create an array by matching non-whitespace
				key = key in cache ?
					[ key ] :
					( key.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [] );
			}

			i = key.length;

			while ( i-- ) {
				delete cache[ key[ i ] ];
			}
		}

		// Remove the expando if there's no more data
		if ( key === undefined || jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache ) ) {

			// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45
			// Webkit & Blink performance suffers when deleting properties
			// from DOM nodes, so set to undefined instead
			// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=378607 (bug restricted)
			if ( owner.nodeType ) {
				owner[ this.expando ] = undefined;
			} else {
				delete owner[ this.expando ];
			}
		}
	},
	hasData: function( owner ) {
		var cache = owner[ this.expando ];
		return cache !== undefined && !jQuery.isEmptyObject( cache );
	}
};
var dataPriv = new Data();

var dataUser = new Data();



//	Implementation Summary
//
//	1. Enforce API surface and semantic compatibility with 1.9.x branch
//	2. Improve the module's maintainability by reducing the storage
//		paths to a single mechanism.
//	3. Use the same single mechanism to support "private" and "user" data.
//	4. _Never_ expose "private" data to user code (TODO: Drop _data, _removeData)
//	5. Avoid exposing implementation details on user objects (eg. expando properties)
//	6. Provide a clear path for implementation upgrade to WeakMap in 2014

var rbrace = /^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,
	rmultiDash = /[A-Z]/g;

function getData( data ) {
	if ( data === "true" ) {
		return true;
	}

	if ( data === "false" ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( data === "null" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Only convert to a number if it doesn't change the string
	if ( data === +data + "" ) {
		return +data;
	}

	if ( rbrace.test( data ) ) {
		return JSON.parse( data );
	}

	return data;
}

function dataAttr( elem, key, data ) {
	var name;

	// If nothing was found internally, try to fetch any
	// data from the HTML5 data-* attribute
	if ( data === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
		name = "data-" + key.replace( rmultiDash, "-$&" ).toLowerCase();
		data = elem.getAttribute( name );

		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			try {
				data = getData( data );
			} catch ( e ) {}

			// Make sure we set the data so it isn't changed later
			dataUser.set( elem, key, data );
		} else {
			data = undefined;
		}
	}
	return data;
}

jQuery.extend( {
	hasData: function( elem ) {
		return dataUser.hasData( elem ) || dataPriv.hasData( elem );
	},

	data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return dataUser.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		dataUser.remove( elem, name );
	},

	// TODO: Now that all calls to _data and _removeData have been replaced
	// with direct calls to dataPriv methods, these can be deprecated.
	_data: function( elem, name, data ) {
		return dataPriv.access( elem, name, data );
	},

	_removeData: function( elem, name ) {
		dataPriv.remove( elem, name );
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	data: function( key, value ) {
		var i, name, data,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			attrs = elem && elem.attributes;

		// Gets all values
		if ( key === undefined ) {
			if ( this.length ) {
				data = dataUser.get( elem );

				if ( elem.nodeType === 1 && !dataPriv.get( elem, "hasDataAttrs" ) ) {
					i = attrs.length;
					while ( i-- ) {

						// Support: IE 11 only
						// The attrs elements can be null (#14894)
						if ( attrs[ i ] ) {
							name = attrs[ i ].name;
							if ( name.indexOf( "data-" ) === 0 ) {
								name = jQuery.camelCase( name.slice( 5 ) );
								dataAttr( elem, name, data[ name ] );
							}
						}
					}
					dataPriv.set( elem, "hasDataAttrs", true );
				}
			}

			return data;
		}

		// Sets multiple values
		if ( typeof key === "object" ) {
			return this.each( function() {
				dataUser.set( this, key );
			} );
		}

		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var data;

			// The calling jQuery object (element matches) is not empty
			// (and therefore has an element appears at this[ 0 ]) and the
			// `value` parameter was not undefined. An empty jQuery object
			// will result in `undefined` for elem = this[ 0 ] which will
			// throw an exception if an attempt to read a data cache is made.
			if ( elem && value === undefined ) {

				// Attempt to get data from the cache
				// The key will always be camelCased in Data
				data = dataUser.get( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// Attempt to "discover" the data in
				// HTML5 custom data-* attrs
				data = dataAttr( elem, key );
				if ( data !== undefined ) {
					return data;
				}

				// We tried really hard, but the data doesn't exist.
				return;
			}

			// Set the data...
			this.each( function() {

				// We always store the camelCased key
				dataUser.set( this, key, value );
			} );
		}, null, value, arguments.length > 1, null, true );
	},

	removeData: function( key ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			dataUser.remove( this, key );
		} );
	}
} );


jQuery.extend( {
	queue: function( elem, type, data ) {
		var queue;

		if ( elem ) {
			type = ( type || "fx" ) + "queue";
			queue = dataPriv.get( elem, type );

			// Speed up dequeue by getting out quickly if this is just a lookup
			if ( data ) {
				if ( !queue || jQuery.isArray( data ) ) {
					queue = dataPriv.access( elem, type, jQuery.makeArray( data ) );
				} else {
					queue.push( data );
				}
			}
			return queue || [];
		}
	},

	dequeue: function( elem, type ) {
		type = type || "fx";

		var queue = jQuery.queue( elem, type ),
			startLength = queue.length,
			fn = queue.shift(),
			hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, type ),
			next = function() {
				jQuery.dequeue( elem, type );
			};

		// If the fx queue is dequeued, always remove the progress sentinel
		if ( fn === "inprogress" ) {
			fn = queue.shift();
			startLength--;
		}

		if ( fn ) {

			// Add a progress sentinel to prevent the fx queue from being
			// automatically dequeued
			if ( type === "fx" ) {
				queue.unshift( "inprogress" );
			}

			// Clear up the last queue stop function
			delete hooks.stop;
			fn.call( elem, next, hooks );
		}

		if ( !startLength && hooks ) {
			hooks.empty.fire();
		}
	},

	// Not public - generate a queueHooks object, or return the current one
	_queueHooks: function( elem, type ) {
		var key = type + "queueHooks";
		return dataPriv.get( elem, key ) || dataPriv.access( elem, key, {
			empty: jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ).add( function() {
				dataPriv.remove( elem, [ type + "queue", key ] );
			} )
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	queue: function( type, data ) {
		var setter = 2;

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			data = type;
			type = "fx";
			setter--;
		}

		if ( arguments.length < setter ) {
			return jQuery.queue( this[ 0 ], type );
		}

		return data === undefined ?
			this :
			this.each( function() {
				var queue = jQuery.queue( this, type, data );

				// Ensure a hooks for this queue
				jQuery._queueHooks( this, type );

				if ( type === "fx" && queue[ 0 ] !== "inprogress" ) {
					jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
				}
			} );
	},
	dequeue: function( type ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
		} );
	},
	clearQueue: function( type ) {
		return this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
	},

	// Get a promise resolved when queues of a certain type
	// are emptied (fx is the type by default)
	promise: function( type, obj ) {
		var tmp,
			count = 1,
			defer = jQuery.Deferred(),
			elements = this,
			i = this.length,
			resolve = function() {
				if ( !( --count ) ) {
					defer.resolveWith( elements, [ elements ] );
				}
			};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			obj = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		type = type || "fx";

		while ( i-- ) {
			tmp = dataPriv.get( elements[ i ], type + "queueHooks" );
			if ( tmp && tmp.empty ) {
				count++;
				tmp.empty.add( resolve );
			}
		}
		resolve();
		return defer.promise( obj );
	}
} );
var pnum = ( /[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/ ).source;

var rcssNum = new RegExp( "^(?:([+-])=|)(" + pnum + ")([a-z%]*)$", "i" );


var cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ];

var isHiddenWithinTree = function( elem, el ) {

		// isHiddenWithinTree might be called from jQuery#filter function;
		// in that case, element will be second argument
		elem = el || elem;

		// Inline style trumps all
		return elem.style.display === "none" ||
			elem.style.display === "" &&

			// Otherwise, check computed style
			// Support: Firefox <=43 - 45
			// Disconnected elements can have computed display: none, so first confirm that elem is
			// in the document.
			jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) &&

			jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) === "none";
	};

var swap = function( elem, options, callback, args ) {
	var ret, name,
		old = {};

	// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
	for ( name in options ) {
		old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
		elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
	}

	ret = callback.apply( elem, args || [] );

	// Revert the old values
	for ( name in options ) {
		elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
	}

	return ret;
};




function adjustCSS( elem, prop, valueParts, tween ) {
	var adjusted,
		scale = 1,
		maxIterations = 20,
		currentValue = tween ?
			function() {
				return tween.cur();
			} :
			function() {
				return jQuery.css( elem, prop, "" );
			},
		initial = currentValue(),
		unit = valueParts && valueParts[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" ),

		// Starting value computation is required for potential unit mismatches
		initialInUnit = ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] || unit !== "px" && +initial ) &&
			rcssNum.exec( jQuery.css( elem, prop ) );

	if ( initialInUnit && initialInUnit[ 3 ] !== unit ) {

		// Trust units reported by jQuery.css
		unit = unit || initialInUnit[ 3 ];

		// Make sure we update the tween properties later on
		valueParts = valueParts || [];

		// Iteratively approximate from a nonzero starting point
		initialInUnit = +initial || 1;

		do {

			// If previous iteration zeroed out, double until we get *something*.
			// Use string for doubling so we don't accidentally see scale as unchanged below
			scale = scale || ".5";

			// Adjust and apply
			initialInUnit = initialInUnit / scale;
			jQuery.style( elem, prop, initialInUnit + unit );

		// Update scale, tolerating zero or NaN from tween.cur()
		// Break the loop if scale is unchanged or perfect, or if we've just had enough.
		} while (
			scale !== ( scale = currentValue() / initial ) && scale !== 1 && --maxIterations
		);
	}

	if ( valueParts ) {
		initialInUnit = +initialInUnit || +initial || 0;

		// Apply relative offset (+=/-=) if specified
		adjusted = valueParts[ 1 ] ?
			initialInUnit + ( valueParts[ 1 ] + 1 ) * valueParts[ 2 ] :
			+valueParts[ 2 ];
		if ( tween ) {
			tween.unit = unit;
			tween.start = initialInUnit;
			tween.end = adjusted;
		}
	}
	return adjusted;
}


var defaultDisplayMap = {};

function getDefaultDisplay( elem ) {
	var temp,
		doc = elem.ownerDocument,
		nodeName = elem.nodeName,
		display = defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ];

	if ( display ) {
		return display;
	}

	temp = doc.body.appendChild( doc.createElement( nodeName ) );
	display = jQuery.css( temp, "display" );

	temp.parentNode.removeChild( temp );

	if ( display === "none" ) {
		display = "block";
	}
	defaultDisplayMap[ nodeName ] = display;

	return display;
}

function showHide( elements, show ) {
	var display, elem,
		values = [],
		index = 0,
		length = elements.length;

	// Determine new display value for elements that need to change
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		elem = elements[ index ];
		if ( !elem.style ) {
			continue;
		}

		display = elem.style.display;
		if ( show ) {

			// Since we force visibility upon cascade-hidden elements, an immediate (and slow)
			// check is required in this first loop unless we have a nonempty display value (either
			// inline or about-to-be-restored)
			if ( display === "none" ) {
				values[ index ] = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" ) || null;
				if ( !values[ index ] ) {
					elem.style.display = "";
				}
			}
			if ( elem.style.display === "" && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ) ) {
				values[ index ] = getDefaultDisplay( elem );
			}
		} else {
			if ( display !== "none" ) {
				values[ index ] = "none";

				// Remember what we're overwriting
				dataPriv.set( elem, "display", display );
			}
		}
	}

	// Set the display of the elements in a second loop to avoid constant reflow
	for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( values[ index ] != null ) {
			elements[ index ].style.display = values[ index ];
		}
	}

	return elements;
}

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	show: function() {
		return showHide( this, true );
	},
	hide: function() {
		return showHide( this );
	},
	toggle: function( state ) {
		if ( typeof state === "boolean" ) {
			return state ? this.show() : this.hide();
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			if ( isHiddenWithinTree( this ) ) {
				jQuery( this ).show();
			} else {
				jQuery( this ).hide();
			}
		} );
	}
} );
var rcheckableType = ( /^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i );

var rtagName = ( /<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]+)/i );

var rscriptType = ( /^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i );



// We have to close these tags to support XHTML (#13200)
var wrapMap = {

	// Support: IE <=9 only
	option: [ 1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>" ],

	// XHTML parsers do not magically insert elements in the
	// same way that tag soup parsers do. So we cannot shorten
	// this by omitting <tbody> or other required elements.
	thead: [ 1, "<table>", "</table>" ],
	col: [ 2, "<table><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>" ],
	tr: [ 2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>" ],
	td: [ 3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>" ],

	_default: [ 0, "", "" ]
};

// Support: IE <=9 only
wrapMap.optgroup = wrapMap.option;

wrapMap.tbody = wrapMap.tfoot = wrapMap.colgroup = wrapMap.caption = wrapMap.thead;
wrapMap.th = wrapMap.td;


function getAll( context, tag ) {

	// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
	// Use typeof to avoid zero-argument method invocation on host objects (#15151)
	var ret;

	if ( typeof context.getElementsByTagName !== "undefined" ) {
		ret = context.getElementsByTagName( tag || "*" );

	} else if ( typeof context.querySelectorAll !== "undefined" ) {
		ret = context.querySelectorAll( tag || "*" );

	} else {
		ret = [];
	}

	if ( tag === undefined || tag && jQuery.nodeName( context, tag ) ) {
		return jQuery.merge( [ context ], ret );
	}

	return ret;
}


// Mark scripts as having already been evaluated
function setGlobalEval( elems, refElements ) {
	var i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		dataPriv.set(
			elems[ i ],
			"globalEval",
			!refElements || dataPriv.get( refElements[ i ], "globalEval" )
		);
	}
}


var rhtml = /<|&#?\w+;/;

function buildFragment( elems, context, scripts, selection, ignored ) {
	var elem, tmp, tag, wrap, contains, j,
		fragment = context.createDocumentFragment(),
		nodes = [],
		i = 0,
		l = elems.length;

	for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
		elem = elems[ i ];

		if ( elem || elem === 0 ) {

			// Add nodes directly
			if ( jQuery.type( elem ) === "object" ) {

				// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
				// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
				jQuery.merge( nodes, elem.nodeType ? [ elem ] : elem );

			// Convert non-html into a text node
			} else if ( !rhtml.test( elem ) ) {
				nodes.push( context.createTextNode( elem ) );

			// Convert html into DOM nodes
			} else {
				tmp = tmp || fragment.appendChild( context.createElement( "div" ) );

				// Deserialize a standard representation
				tag = ( rtagName.exec( elem ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase();
				wrap = wrapMap[ tag ] || wrapMap._default;
				tmp.innerHTML = wrap[ 1 ] + jQuery.htmlPrefilter( elem ) + wrap[ 2 ];

				// Descend through wrappers to the right content
				j = wrap[ 0 ];
				while ( j-- ) {
					tmp = tmp.lastChild;
				}

				// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
				// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
				jQuery.merge( nodes, tmp.childNodes );

				// Remember the top-level container
				tmp = fragment.firstChild;

				// Ensure the created nodes are orphaned (#12392)
				tmp.textContent = "";
			}
		}
	}

	// Remove wrapper from fragment
	fragment.textContent = "";

	i = 0;
	while ( ( elem = nodes[ i++ ] ) ) {

		// Skip elements already in the context collection (trac-4087)
		if ( selection && jQuery.inArray( elem, selection ) > -1 ) {
			if ( ignored ) {
				ignored.push( elem );
			}
			continue;
		}

		contains = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Append to fragment
		tmp = getAll( fragment.appendChild( elem ), "script" );

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		if ( contains ) {
			setGlobalEval( tmp );
		}

		// Capture executables
		if ( scripts ) {
			j = 0;
			while ( ( elem = tmp[ j++ ] ) ) {
				if ( rscriptType.test( elem.type || "" ) ) {
					scripts.push( elem );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return fragment;
}


( function() {
	var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment(),
		div = fragment.appendChild( document.createElement( "div" ) ),
		input = document.createElement( "input" );

	// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
	// Check state lost if the name is set (#11217)
	// Support: Windows Web Apps (WWA)
	// `name` and `type` must use .setAttribute for WWA (#14901)
	input.setAttribute( "type", "radio" );
	input.setAttribute( "checked", "checked" );
	input.setAttribute( "name", "t" );

	div.appendChild( input );

	// Support: Android <=4.1 only
	// Older WebKit doesn't clone checked state correctly in fragments
	support.checkClone = div.cloneNode( true ).cloneNode( true ).lastChild.checked;

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// Make sure textarea (and checkbox) defaultValue is properly cloned
	div.innerHTML = "<textarea>x</textarea>";
	support.noCloneChecked = !!div.cloneNode( true ).lastChild.defaultValue;
} )();
var documentElement = document.documentElement;



var
	rkeyEvent = /^key/,
	rmouseEvent = /^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,
	rtypenamespace = /^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;

function returnTrue() {
	return true;
}

function returnFalse() {
	return false;
}

// Support: IE <=9 only
// See #13393 for more info
function safeActiveElement() {
	try {
		return document.activeElement;
	} catch ( err ) { }
}

function on( elem, types, selector, data, fn, one ) {
	var origFn, type;

	// Types can be a map of types/handlers
	if ( typeof types === "object" ) {

		// ( types-Object, selector, data )
		if ( typeof selector !== "string" ) {

			// ( types-Object, data )
			data = data || selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		for ( type in types ) {
			on( elem, type, selector, data, types[ type ], one );
		}
		return elem;
	}

	if ( data == null && fn == null ) {

		// ( types, fn )
		fn = selector;
		data = selector = undefined;
	} else if ( fn == null ) {
		if ( typeof selector === "string" ) {

			// ( types, selector, fn )
			fn = data;
			data = undefined;
		} else {

			// ( types, data, fn )
			fn = data;
			data = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
	}
	if ( fn === false ) {
		fn = returnFalse;
	} else if ( !fn ) {
		return elem;
	}

	if ( one === 1 ) {
		origFn = fn;
		fn = function( event ) {

			// Can use an empty set, since event contains the info
			jQuery().off( event );
			return origFn.apply( this, arguments );
		};

		// Use same guid so caller can remove using origFn
		fn.guid = origFn.guid || ( origFn.guid = jQuery.guid++ );
	}
	return elem.each( function() {
		jQuery.event.add( this, types, fn, data, selector );
	} );
}

/*
 * Helper functions for managing events -- not part of the public interface.
 * Props to Dean Edwards' addEvent library for many of the ideas.
 */
jQuery.event = {

	global: {},

	add: function( elem, types, handler, data, selector ) {

		var handleObjIn, eventHandle, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = dataPriv.get( elem );

		// Don't attach events to noData or text/comment nodes (but allow plain objects)
		if ( !elemData ) {
			return;
		}

		// Caller can pass in an object of custom data in lieu of the handler
		if ( handler.handler ) {
			handleObjIn = handler;
			handler = handleObjIn.handler;
			selector = handleObjIn.selector;
		}

		// Ensure that invalid selectors throw exceptions at attach time
		// Evaluate against documentElement in case elem is a non-element node (e.g., document)
		if ( selector ) {
			jQuery.find.matchesSelector( documentElement, selector );
		}

		// Make sure that the handler has a unique ID, used to find/remove it later
		if ( !handler.guid ) {
			handler.guid = jQuery.guid++;
		}

		// Init the element's event structure and main handler, if this is the first
		if ( !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
			events = elemData.events = {};
		}
		if ( !( eventHandle = elemData.handle ) ) {
			eventHandle = elemData.handle = function( e ) {

				// Discard the second event of a jQuery.event.trigger() and
				// when an event is called after a page has unloaded
				return typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && jQuery.event.triggered !== e.type ?
					jQuery.event.dispatch.apply( elem, arguments ) : undefined;
			};
		}

		// Handle multiple events separated by a space
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// There *must* be a type, no attaching namespace-only handlers
			if ( !type ) {
				continue;
			}

			// If event changes its type, use the special event handlers for the changed type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// If selector defined, determine special event api type, otherwise given type
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;

			// Update special based on newly reset type
			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};

			// handleObj is passed to all event handlers
			handleObj = jQuery.extend( {
				type: type,
				origType: origType,
				data: data,
				handler: handler,
				guid: handler.guid,
				selector: selector,
				needsContext: selector && jQuery.expr.match.needsContext.test( selector ),
				namespace: namespaces.join( "." )
			}, handleObjIn );

			// Init the event handler queue if we're the first
			if ( !( handlers = events[ type ] ) ) {
				handlers = events[ type ] = [];
				handlers.delegateCount = 0;

				// Only use addEventListener if the special events handler returns false
				if ( !special.setup ||
					special.setup.call( elem, data, namespaces, eventHandle ) === false ) {

					if ( elem.addEventListener ) {
						elem.addEventListener( type, eventHandle );
					}
				}
			}

			if ( special.add ) {
				special.add.call( elem, handleObj );

				if ( !handleObj.handler.guid ) {
					handleObj.handler.guid = handler.guid;
				}
			}

			// Add to the element's handler list, delegates in front
			if ( selector ) {
				handlers.splice( handlers.delegateCount++, 0, handleObj );
			} else {
				handlers.push( handleObj );
			}

			// Keep track of which events have ever been used, for event optimization
			jQuery.event.global[ type ] = true;
		}

	},

	// Detach an event or set of events from an element
	remove: function( elem, types, handler, selector, mappedTypes ) {

		var j, origCount, tmp,
			events, t, handleObj,
			special, handlers, type, namespaces, origType,
			elemData = dataPriv.hasData( elem ) && dataPriv.get( elem );

		if ( !elemData || !( events = elemData.events ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// Once for each type.namespace in types; type may be omitted
		types = ( types || "" ).match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];
		t = types.length;
		while ( t-- ) {
			tmp = rtypenamespace.exec( types[ t ] ) || [];
			type = origType = tmp[ 1 ];
			namespaces = ( tmp[ 2 ] || "" ).split( "." ).sort();

			// Unbind all events (on this namespace, if provided) for the element
			if ( !type ) {
				for ( type in events ) {
					jQuery.event.remove( elem, type + types[ t ], handler, selector, true );
				}
				continue;
			}

			special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
			type = ( selector ? special.delegateType : special.bindType ) || type;
			handlers = events[ type ] || [];
			tmp = tmp[ 2 ] &&
				new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" );

			// Remove matching events
			origCount = j = handlers.length;
			while ( j-- ) {
				handleObj = handlers[ j ];

				if ( ( mappedTypes || origType === handleObj.origType ) &&
					( !handler || handler.guid === handleObj.guid ) &&
					( !tmp || tmp.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) &&
					( !selector || selector === handleObj.selector ||
						selector === "**" && handleObj.selector ) ) {
					handlers.splice( j, 1 );

					if ( handleObj.selector ) {
						handlers.delegateCount--;
					}
					if ( special.remove ) {
						special.remove.call( elem, handleObj );
					}
				}
			}

			// Remove generic event handler if we removed something and no more handlers exist
			// (avoids potential for endless recursion during removal of special event handlers)
			if ( origCount && !handlers.length ) {
				if ( !special.teardown ||
					special.teardown.call( elem, namespaces, elemData.handle ) === false ) {

					jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, elemData.handle );
				}

				delete events[ type ];
			}
		}

		// Remove data and the expando if it's no longer used
		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( events ) ) {
			dataPriv.remove( elem, "handle events" );
		}
	},

	dispatch: function( nativeEvent ) {

		// Make a writable jQuery.Event from the native event object
		var event = jQuery.event.fix( nativeEvent );

		var i, j, ret, matched, handleObj, handlerQueue,
			args = new Array( arguments.length ),
			handlers = ( dataPriv.get( this, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] || [],
			special = jQuery.event.special[ event.type ] || {};

		// Use the fix-ed jQuery.Event rather than the (read-only) native event
		args[ 0 ] = event;

		for ( i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++ ) {
			args[ i ] = arguments[ i ];
		}

		event.delegateTarget = this;

		// Call the preDispatch hook for the mapped type, and let it bail if desired
		if ( special.preDispatch && special.preDispatch.call( this, event ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine handlers
		handlerQueue = jQuery.event.handlers.call( this, event, handlers );

		// Run delegates first; they may want to stop propagation beneath us
		i = 0;
		while ( ( matched = handlerQueue[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {
			event.currentTarget = matched.elem;

			j = 0;
			while ( ( handleObj = matched.handlers[ j++ ] ) &&
				!event.isImmediatePropagationStopped() ) {

				// Triggered event must either 1) have no namespace, or 2) have namespace(s)
				// a subset or equal to those in the bound event (both can have no namespace).
				if ( !event.rnamespace || event.rnamespace.test( handleObj.namespace ) ) {

					event.handleObj = handleObj;
					event.data = handleObj.data;

					ret = ( ( jQuery.event.special[ handleObj.origType ] || {} ).handle ||
						handleObj.handler ).apply( matched.elem, args );

					if ( ret !== undefined ) {
						if ( ( event.result = ret ) === false ) {
							event.preventDefault();
							event.stopPropagation();
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Call the postDispatch hook for the mapped type
		if ( special.postDispatch ) {
			special.postDispatch.call( this, event );
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	handlers: function( event, handlers ) {
		var i, handleObj, sel, matchedHandlers, matchedSelectors,
			handlerQueue = [],
			delegateCount = handlers.delegateCount,
			cur = event.target;

		// Find delegate handlers
		if ( delegateCount &&

			// Support: IE <=9
			// Black-hole SVG <use> instance trees (trac-13180)
			cur.nodeType &&

			// Support: Firefox <=42
			// Suppress spec-violating clicks indicating a non-primary pointer button (trac-3861)
			// https://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-click
			// Support: IE 11 only
			// ...but not arrow key "clicks" of radio inputs, which can have `button` -1 (gh-2343)
			!( event.type === "click" && event.button >= 1 ) ) {

			for ( ; cur !== this; cur = cur.parentNode || this ) {

				// Don't check non-elements (#13208)
				// Don't process clicks on disabled elements (#6911, #8165, #11382, #11764)
				if ( cur.nodeType === 1 && !( event.type === "click" && cur.disabled === true ) ) {
					matchedHandlers = [];
					matchedSelectors = {};
					for ( i = 0; i < delegateCount; i++ ) {
						handleObj = handlers[ i ];

						// Don't conflict with Object.prototype properties (#13203)
						sel = handleObj.selector + " ";

						if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] === undefined ) {
							matchedSelectors[ sel ] = handleObj.needsContext ?
								jQuery( sel, this ).index( cur ) > -1 :
								jQuery.find( sel, this, null, [ cur ] ).length;
						}
						if ( matchedSelectors[ sel ] ) {
							matchedHandlers.push( handleObj );
						}
					}
					if ( matchedHandlers.length ) {
						handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: matchedHandlers } );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Add the remaining (directly-bound) handlers
		cur = this;
		if ( delegateCount < handlers.length ) {
			handlerQueue.push( { elem: cur, handlers: handlers.slice( delegateCount ) } );
		}

		return handlerQueue;
	},

	addProp: function( name, hook ) {
		Object.defineProperty( jQuery.Event.prototype, name, {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: true,

			get: jQuery.isFunction( hook ) ?
				function() {
					if ( this.originalEvent ) {
							return hook( this.originalEvent );
					}
				} :
				function() {
					if ( this.originalEvent ) {
							return this.originalEvent[ name ];
					}
				},

			set: function( value ) {
				Object.defineProperty( this, name, {
					enumerable: true,
					configurable: true,
					writable: true,
					value: value
				} );
			}
		} );
	},

	fix: function( originalEvent ) {
		return originalEvent[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			originalEvent :
			new jQuery.Event( originalEvent );
	},

	special: {
		load: {

			// Prevent triggered image.load events from bubbling to window.load
			noBubble: true
		},
		focus: {

			// Fire native event if possible so blur/focus sequence is correct
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this !== safeActiveElement() && this.focus ) {
					this.focus();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusin"
		},
		blur: {
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this === safeActiveElement() && this.blur ) {
					this.blur();
					return false;
				}
			},
			delegateType: "focusout"
		},
		click: {

			// For checkbox, fire native event so checked state will be right
			trigger: function() {
				if ( this.type === "checkbox" && this.click && jQuery.nodeName( this, "input" ) ) {
					this.click();
					return false;
				}
			},

			// For cross-browser consistency, don't fire native .click() on links
			_default: function( event ) {
				return jQuery.nodeName( event.target, "a" );
			}
		},

		beforeunload: {
			postDispatch: function( event ) {

				// Support: Firefox 20+
				// Firefox doesn't alert if the returnValue field is not set.
				if ( event.result !== undefined && event.originalEvent ) {
					event.originalEvent.returnValue = event.result;
				}
			}
		}
	}
};

jQuery.removeEvent = function( elem, type, handle ) {

	// This "if" is needed for plain objects
	if ( elem.removeEventListener ) {
		elem.removeEventListener( type, handle );
	}
};

jQuery.Event = function( src, props ) {

	// Allow instantiation without the 'new' keyword
	if ( !( this instanceof jQuery.Event ) ) {
		return new jQuery.Event( src, props );
	}

	// Event object
	if ( src && src.type ) {
		this.originalEvent = src;
		this.type = src.type;

		// Events bubbling up the document may have been marked as prevented
		// by a handler lower down the tree; reflect the correct value.
		this.isDefaultPrevented = src.defaultPrevented ||
				src.defaultPrevented === undefined &&

				// Support: Android <=2.3 only
				src.returnValue === false ?
			returnTrue :
			returnFalse;

		// Create target properties
		// Support: Safari <=6 - 7 only
		// Target should not be a text node (#504, #13143)
		this.target = ( src.target && src.target.nodeType === 3 ) ?
			src.target.parentNode :
			src.target;

		this.currentTarget = src.currentTarget;
		this.relatedTarget = src.relatedTarget;

	// Event type
	} else {
		this.type = src;
	}

	// Put explicitly provided properties onto the event object
	if ( props ) {
		jQuery.extend( this, props );
	}

	// Create a timestamp if incoming event doesn't have one
	this.timeStamp = src && src.timeStamp || jQuery.now();

	// Mark it as fixed
	this[ jQuery.expando ] = true;
};

// jQuery.Event is based on DOM3 Events as specified by the ECMAScript Language Binding
// https://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331/ecma-script-binding.html
jQuery.Event.prototype = {
	constructor: jQuery.Event,
	isDefaultPrevented: returnFalse,
	isPropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isImmediatePropagationStopped: returnFalse,
	isSimulated: false,

	preventDefault: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isDefaultPrevented = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.preventDefault();
		}
	},
	stopPropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isPropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.stopPropagation();
		}
	},
	stopImmediatePropagation: function() {
		var e = this.originalEvent;

		this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = returnTrue;

		if ( e && !this.isSimulated ) {
			e.stopImmediatePropagation();
		}

		this.stopPropagation();
	}
};

// Includes all common event props including KeyEvent and MouseEvent specific props
jQuery.each( {
	altKey: true,
	bubbles: true,
	cancelable: true,
	changedTouches: true,
	ctrlKey: true,
	detail: true,
	eventPhase: true,
	metaKey: true,
	pageX: true,
	pageY: true,
	shiftKey: true,
	view: true,
	"char": true,
	charCode: true,
	key: true,
	keyCode: true,
	button: true,
	buttons: true,
	clientX: true,
	clientY: true,
	offsetX: true,
	offsetY: true,
	pointerId: true,
	pointerType: true,
	screenX: true,
	screenY: true,
	targetTouches: true,
	toElement: true,
	touches: true,

	which: function( event ) {
		var button = event.button;

		// Add which for key events
		if ( event.which == null && rkeyEvent.test( event.type ) ) {
			return event.charCode != null ? event.charCode : event.keyCode;
		}

		// Add which for click: 1 === left; 2 === middle; 3 === right
		if ( !event.which && button !== undefined && rmouseEvent.test( event.type ) ) {
			if ( button & 1 ) {
				return 1;
			}

			if ( button & 2 ) {
				return 3;
			}

			if ( button & 4 ) {
				return 2;
			}

			return 0;
		}

		return event.which;
	}
}, jQuery.event.addProp );

// Create mouseenter/leave events using mouseover/out and event-time checks
// so that event delegation works in jQuery.
// Do the same for pointerenter/pointerleave and pointerover/pointerout
//
// Support: Safari 7 only
// Safari sends mouseenter too often; see:
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=470258
// for the description of the bug (it existed in older Chrome versions as well).
jQuery.each( {
	mouseenter: "mouseover",
	mouseleave: "mouseout",
	pointerenter: "pointerover",
	pointerleave: "pointerout"
}, function( orig, fix ) {
	jQuery.event.special[ orig ] = {
		delegateType: fix,
		bindType: fix,

		handle: function( event ) {
			var ret,
				target = this,
				related = event.relatedTarget,
				handleObj = event.handleObj;

			// For mouseenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
			// NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
			if ( !related || ( related !== target && !jQuery.contains( target, related ) ) ) {
				event.type = handleObj.origType;
				ret = handleObj.handler.apply( this, arguments );
				event.type = fix;
			}
			return ret;
		}
	};
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {

	on: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	one: function( types, selector, data, fn ) {
		return on( this, types, selector, data, fn, 1 );
	},
	off: function( types, selector, fn ) {
		var handleObj, type;
		if ( types && types.preventDefault && types.handleObj ) {

			// ( event )  dispatched jQuery.Event
			handleObj = types.handleObj;
			jQuery( types.delegateTarget ).off(
				handleObj.namespace ?
					handleObj.origType + "." + handleObj.namespace :
					handleObj.origType,
				handleObj.selector,
				handleObj.handler
			);
			return this;
		}
		if ( typeof types === "object" ) {

			// ( types-object [, selector] )
			for ( type in types ) {
				this.off( type, selector, types[ type ] );
			}
			return this;
		}
		if ( selector === false || typeof selector === "function" ) {

			// ( types [, fn] )
			fn = selector;
			selector = undefined;
		}
		if ( fn === false ) {
			fn = returnFalse;
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.remove( this, types, fn, selector );
		} );
	}
} );


var

	/* eslint-disable max-len */

	// See https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/3229
	rxhtmlTag = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi,

	/* eslint-enable */

	// Support: IE <=10 - 11, Edge 12 - 13
	// In IE/Edge using regex groups here causes severe slowdowns.
	// See https://connect.microsoft.com/IE/feedback/details/1736512/
	rnoInnerhtml = /<script|<style|<link/i,

	// checked="checked" or checked
	rchecked = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,
	rscriptTypeMasked = /^true\/(.*)/,
	rcleanScript = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;

function manipulationTarget( elem, content ) {
	if ( jQuery.nodeName( elem, "table" ) &&
		jQuery.nodeName( content.nodeType !== 11 ? content : content.firstChild, "tr" ) ) {

		return elem.getElementsByTagName( "tbody" )[ 0 ] || elem;
	}

	return elem;
}

// Replace/restore the type attribute of script elements for safe DOM manipulation
function disableScript( elem ) {
	elem.type = ( elem.getAttribute( "type" ) !== null ) + "/" + elem.type;
	return elem;
}
function restoreScript( elem ) {
	var match = rscriptTypeMasked.exec( elem.type );

	if ( match ) {
		elem.type = match[ 1 ];
	} else {
		elem.removeAttribute( "type" );
	}

	return elem;
}

function cloneCopyEvent( src, dest ) {
	var i, l, type, pdataOld, pdataCur, udataOld, udataCur, events;

	if ( dest.nodeType !== 1 ) {
		return;
	}

	// 1. Copy private data: events, handlers, etc.
	if ( dataPriv.hasData( src ) ) {
		pdataOld = dataPriv.access( src );
		pdataCur = dataPriv.set( dest, pdataOld );
		events = pdataOld.events;

		if ( events ) {
			delete pdataCur.handle;
			pdataCur.events = {};

			for ( type in events ) {
				for ( i = 0, l = events[ type ].length; i < l; i++ ) {
					jQuery.event.add( dest, type, events[ type ][ i ] );
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// 2. Copy user data
	if ( dataUser.hasData( src ) ) {
		udataOld = dataUser.access( src );
		udataCur = jQuery.extend( {}, udataOld );

		dataUser.set( dest, udataCur );
	}
}

// Fix IE bugs, see support tests
function fixInput( src, dest ) {
	var nodeName = dest.nodeName.toLowerCase();

	// Fails to persist the checked state of a cloned checkbox or radio button.
	if ( nodeName === "input" && rcheckableType.test( src.type ) ) {
		dest.checked = src.checked;

	// Fails to return the selected option to the default selected state when cloning options
	} else if ( nodeName === "input" || nodeName === "textarea" ) {
		dest.defaultValue = src.defaultValue;
	}
}

function domManip( collection, args, callback, ignored ) {

	// Flatten any nested arrays
	args = concat.apply( [], args );

	var fragment, first, scripts, hasScripts, node, doc,
		i = 0,
		l = collection.length,
		iNoClone = l - 1,
		value = args[ 0 ],
		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

	// We can't cloneNode fragments that contain checked, in WebKit
	if ( isFunction ||
			( l > 1 && typeof value === "string" &&
				!support.checkClone && rchecked.test( value ) ) ) {
		return collection.each( function( index ) {
			var self = collection.eq( index );
			if ( isFunction ) {
				args[ 0 ] = value.call( this, index, self.html() );
			}
			domManip( self, args, callback, ignored );
		} );
	}

	if ( l ) {
		fragment = buildFragment( args, collection[ 0 ].ownerDocument, false, collection, ignored );
		first = fragment.firstChild;

		if ( fragment.childNodes.length === 1 ) {
			fragment = first;
		}

		// Require either new content or an interest in ignored elements to invoke the callback
		if ( first || ignored ) {
			scripts = jQuery.map( getAll( fragment, "script" ), disableScript );
			hasScripts = scripts.length;

			// Use the original fragment for the last item
			// instead of the first because it can end up
			// being emptied incorrectly in certain situations (#8070).
			for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
				node = fragment;

				if ( i !== iNoClone ) {
					node = jQuery.clone( node, true, true );

					// Keep references to cloned scripts for later restoration
					if ( hasScripts ) {

						// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
						// push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
						jQuery.merge( scripts, getAll( node, "script" ) );
					}
				}

				callback.call( collection[ i ], node, i );
			}

			if ( hasScripts ) {
				doc = scripts[ scripts.length - 1 ].ownerDocument;

				// Reenable scripts
				jQuery.map( scripts, restoreScript );

				// Evaluate executable scripts on first document insertion
				for ( i = 0; i < hasScripts; i++ ) {
					node = scripts[ i ];
					if ( rscriptType.test( node.type || "" ) &&
						!dataPriv.access( node, "globalEval" ) &&
						jQuery.contains( doc, node ) ) {

						if ( node.src ) {

							// Optional AJAX dependency, but won't run scripts if not present
							if ( jQuery._evalUrl ) {
								jQuery._evalUrl( node.src );
							}
						} else {
							DOMEval( node.textContent.replace( rcleanScript, "" ), doc );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return collection;
}

function remove( elem, selector, keepData ) {
	var node,
		nodes = selector ? jQuery.filter( selector, elem ) : elem,
		i = 0;

	for ( ; ( node = nodes[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
		if ( !keepData && node.nodeType === 1 ) {
			jQuery.cleanData( getAll( node ) );
		}

		if ( node.parentNode ) {
			if ( keepData && jQuery.contains( node.ownerDocument, node ) ) {
				setGlobalEval( getAll( node, "script" ) );
			}
			node.parentNode.removeChild( node );
		}
	}

	return elem;
}

jQuery.extend( {
	htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
		return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
	},

	clone: function( elem, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		var i, l, srcElements, destElements,
			clone = elem.cloneNode( true ),
			inPage = jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem );

		// Fix IE cloning issues
		if ( !support.noCloneChecked && ( elem.nodeType === 1 || elem.nodeType === 11 ) &&
				!jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// We eschew Sizzle here for performance reasons: https://jsperf.com/getall-vs-sizzle/2
			destElements = getAll( clone );
			srcElements = getAll( elem );

			for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
				fixInput( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
			}
		}

		// Copy the events from the original to the clone
		if ( dataAndEvents ) {
			if ( deepDataAndEvents ) {
				srcElements = srcElements || getAll( elem );
				destElements = destElements || getAll( clone );

				for ( i = 0, l = srcElements.length; i < l; i++ ) {
					cloneCopyEvent( srcElements[ i ], destElements[ i ] );
				}
			} else {
				cloneCopyEvent( elem, clone );
			}
		}

		// Preserve script evaluation history
		destElements = getAll( clone, "script" );
		if ( destElements.length > 0 ) {
			setGlobalEval( destElements, !inPage && getAll( elem, "script" ) );
		}

		// Return the cloned set
		return clone;
	},

	cleanData: function( elems ) {
		var data, elem, type,
			special = jQuery.event.special,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; ( elem = elems[ i ] ) !== undefined; i++ ) {
			if ( acceptData( elem ) ) {
				if ( ( data = elem[ dataPriv.expando ] ) ) {
					if ( data.events ) {
						for ( type in data.events ) {
							if ( special[ type ] ) {
								jQuery.event.remove( elem, type );

							// This is a shortcut to avoid jQuery.event.remove's overhead
							} else {
								jQuery.removeEvent( elem, type, data.handle );
							}
						}
					}

					// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+
					// Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove
					elem[ dataPriv.expando ] = undefined;
				}
				if ( elem[ dataUser.expando ] ) {

					// Support: Chrome <=35 - 45+
					// Assign undefined instead of using delete, see Data#remove
					elem[ dataUser.expando ] = undefined;
				}
			}
		}
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	detach: function( selector ) {
		return remove( this, selector, true );
	},

	remove: function( selector ) {
		return remove( this, selector );
	},

	text: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			return value === undefined ?
				jQuery.text( this ) :
				this.empty().each( function() {
					if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
						this.textContent = value;
					}
				} );
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	append: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.appendChild( elem );
			}
		} );
	},

	prepend: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.nodeType === 1 || this.nodeType === 11 || this.nodeType === 9 ) {
				var target = manipulationTarget( this, elem );
				target.insertBefore( elem, target.firstChild );
			}
		} );
	},

	before: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this );
			}
		} );
	},

	after: function() {
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			if ( this.parentNode ) {
				this.parentNode.insertBefore( elem, this.nextSibling );
			}
		} );
	},

	empty: function() {
		var elem,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; ( elem = this[ i ] ) != null; i++ ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

				// Prevent memory leaks
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );

				// Remove any remaining nodes
				elem.textContent = "";
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	clone: function( dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents ) {
		dataAndEvents = dataAndEvents == null ? false : dataAndEvents;
		deepDataAndEvents = deepDataAndEvents == null ? dataAndEvents : deepDataAndEvents;

		return this.map( function() {
			return jQuery.clone( this, dataAndEvents, deepDataAndEvents );
		} );
	},

	html: function( value ) {
		return access( this, function( value ) {
			var elem = this[ 0 ] || {},
				i = 0,
				l = this.length;

			if ( value === undefined && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
				return elem.innerHTML;
			}

			// See if we can take a shortcut and just use innerHTML
			if ( typeof value === "string" && !rnoInnerhtml.test( value ) &&
				!wrapMap[ ( rtagName.exec( value ) || [ "", "" ] )[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] ) {

				value = jQuery.htmlPrefilter( value );

				try {
					for ( ; i < l; i++ ) {
						elem = this[ i ] || {};

						// Remove element nodes and prevent memory leaks
						if ( elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
							jQuery.cleanData( getAll( elem, false ) );
							elem.innerHTML = value;
						}
					}

					elem = 0;

				// If using innerHTML throws an exception, use the fallback method
				} catch ( e ) {}
			}

			if ( elem ) {
				this.empty().append( value );
			}
		}, null, value, arguments.length );
	},

	replaceWith: function() {
		var ignored = [];

		// Make the changes, replacing each non-ignored context element with the new content
		return domManip( this, arguments, function( elem ) {
			var parent = this.parentNode;

			if ( jQuery.inArray( this, ignored ) < 0 ) {
				jQuery.cleanData( getAll( this ) );
				if ( parent ) {
					parent.replaceChild( elem, this );
				}
			}

		// Force callback invocation
		}, ignored );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( {
	appendTo: "append",
	prependTo: "prepend",
	insertBefore: "before",
	insertAfter: "after",
	replaceAll: "replaceWith"
}, function( name, original ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( selector ) {
		var elems,
			ret = [],
			insert = jQuery( selector ),
			last = insert.length - 1,
			i = 0;

		for ( ; i <= last; i++ ) {
			elems = i === last ? this : this.clone( true );
			jQuery( insert[ i ] )[ original ]( elems );

			// Support: Android <=4.0 only, PhantomJS 1 only
			// .get() because push.apply(_, arraylike) throws on ancient WebKit
			push.apply( ret, elems.get() );
		}

		return this.pushStack( ret );
	};
} );
var rmargin = ( /^margin/ );

var rnumnonpx = new RegExp( "^(" + pnum + ")(?!px)[a-z%]+$", "i" );

var getStyles = function( elem ) {

		// Support: IE <=11 only, Firefox <=30 (#15098, #14150)
		// IE throws on elements created in popups
		// FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle"
		var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView;

		if ( !view || !view.opener ) {
			view = window;
		}

		return view.getComputedStyle( elem );
	};



( function() {

	// Executing both pixelPosition & boxSizingReliable tests require only one layout
	// so they're executed at the same time to save the second computation.
	function computeStyleTests() {

		// This is a singleton, we need to execute it only once
		if ( !div ) {
			return;
		}

		div.style.cssText =
			"box-sizing:border-box;" +
			"position:relative;display:block;" +
			"margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;" +
			"top:1%;width:50%";
		div.innerHTML = "";
		documentElement.appendChild( container );

		var divStyle = window.getComputedStyle( div );
		pixelPositionVal = divStyle.top !== "1%";

		// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only, Firefox <=3 - 44
		reliableMarginLeftVal = divStyle.marginLeft === "2px";
		boxSizingReliableVal = divStyle.width === "4px";

		// Support: Android 4.0 - 4.3 only
		// Some styles come back with percentage values, even though they shouldn't
		div.style.marginRight = "50%";
		pixelMarginRightVal = divStyle.marginRight === "4px";

		documentElement.removeChild( container );

		// Nullify the div so it wouldn't be stored in the memory and
		// it will also be a sign that checks already performed
		div = null;
	}

	var pixelPositionVal, boxSizingReliableVal, pixelMarginRightVal, reliableMarginLeftVal,
		container = document.createElement( "div" ),
		div = document.createElement( "div" );

	// Finish early in limited (non-browser) environments
	if ( !div.style ) {
		return;
	}

	// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
	// Style of cloned element affects source element cloned (#8908)
	div.style.backgroundClip = "content-box";
	div.cloneNode( true ).style.backgroundClip = "";
	support.clearCloneStyle = div.style.backgroundClip === "content-box";

	container.style.cssText = "border:0;width:8px;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;" +
		"padding:0;margin-top:1px;position:absolute";
	container.appendChild( div );

	jQuery.extend( support, {
		pixelPosition: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return pixelPositionVal;
		},
		boxSizingReliable: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return boxSizingReliableVal;
		},
		pixelMarginRight: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return pixelMarginRightVal;
		},
		reliableMarginLeft: function() {
			computeStyleTests();
			return reliableMarginLeftVal;
		}
	} );
} )();


function curCSS( elem, name, computed ) {
	var width, minWidth, maxWidth, ret,
		style = elem.style;

	computed = computed || getStyles( elem );

	// Support: IE <=9 only
	// getPropertyValue is only needed for .css('filter') (#12537)
	if ( computed ) {
		ret = computed.getPropertyValue( name ) || computed[ name ];

		if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument, elem ) ) {
			ret = jQuery.style( elem, name );
		}

		// A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards"
		// Android Browser returns percentage for some values,
		// but width seems to be reliably pixels.
		// This is against the CSSOM draft spec:
		// https://drafts.csswg.org/cssom/#resolved-values
		if ( !support.pixelMarginRight() && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) && rmargin.test( name ) ) {

			// Remember the original values
			width = style.width;
			minWidth = style.minWidth;
			maxWidth = style.maxWidth;

			// Put in the new values to get a computed value out
			style.minWidth = style.maxWidth = style.width = ret;
			ret = computed.width;

			// Revert the changed values
			style.width = width;
			style.minWidth = minWidth;
			style.maxWidth = maxWidth;
		}
	}

	return ret !== undefined ?

		// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
		// IE returns zIndex value as an integer.
		ret + "" :
		ret;
}


function addGetHookIf( conditionFn, hookFn ) {

	// Define the hook, we'll check on the first run if it's really needed.
	return {
		get: function() {
			if ( conditionFn() ) {

				// Hook not needed (or it's not possible to use it due
				// to missing dependency), remove it.
				delete this.get;
				return;
			}

			// Hook needed; redefine it so that the support test is not executed again.
			return ( this.get = hookFn ).apply( this, arguments );
		}
	};
}


var

	// Swappable if display is none or starts with table
	// except "table", "table-cell", or "table-caption"
	// See here for display values: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/display
	rdisplayswap = /^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,
	cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" },
	cssNormalTransform = {
		letterSpacing: "0",
		fontWeight: "400"
	},

	cssPrefixes = [ "Webkit", "Moz", "ms" ],
	emptyStyle = document.createElement( "div" ).style;

// Return a css property mapped to a potentially vendor prefixed property
function vendorPropName( name ) {

	// Shortcut for names that are not vendor prefixed
	if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
		return name;
	}

	// Check for vendor prefixed names
	var capName = name[ 0 ].toUpperCase() + name.slice( 1 ),
		i = cssPrefixes.length;

	while ( i-- ) {
		name = cssPrefixes[ i ] + capName;
		if ( name in emptyStyle ) {
			return name;
		}
	}
}

function setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract ) {

	// Any relative (+/-) values have already been
	// normalized at this point
	var matches = rcssNum.exec( value );
	return matches ?

		// Guard against undefined "subtract", e.g., when used as in cssHooks
		Math.max( 0, matches[ 2 ] - ( subtract || 0 ) ) + ( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) :
		value;
}

function augmentWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra, isBorderBox, styles ) {
	var i,
		val = 0;

	// If we already have the right measurement, avoid augmentation
	if ( extra === ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ) ) {
		i = 4;

	// Otherwise initialize for horizontal or vertical properties
	} else {
		i = name === "width" ? 1 : 0;
	}

	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 ) {

		// Both box models exclude margin, so add it if we want it
		if ( extra === "margin" ) {
			val += jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
		}

		if ( isBorderBox ) {

			// border-box includes padding, so remove it if we want content
			if ( extra === "content" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );
			}

			// At this point, extra isn't border nor margin, so remove border
			if ( extra !== "margin" ) {
				val -= jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		} else {

			// At this point, extra isn't content, so add padding
			val += jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ], true, styles );

			// At this point, extra isn't content nor padding, so add border
			if ( extra !== "padding" ) {
				val += jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width", true, styles );
			}
		}
	}

	return val;
}

function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) {

	// Start with offset property, which is equivalent to the border-box value
	var val,
		valueIsBorderBox = true,
		styles = getStyles( elem ),
		isBorderBox = jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box";

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node
	// in IE throws an error.
	if ( elem.getClientRects().length ) {
		val = elem.getBoundingClientRect()[ name ];
	}

	// Some non-html elements return undefined for offsetWidth, so check for null/undefined
	// svg - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649285
	// MathML - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=491668
	if ( val <= 0 || val == null ) {

		// Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary
		val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		if ( val < 0 || val == null ) {
			val = elem.style[ name ];
		}

		// Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return.
		if ( rnumnonpx.test( val ) ) {
			return val;
		}

		// Check for style in case a browser which returns unreliable values
		// for getComputedStyle silently falls back to the reliable elem.style
		valueIsBorderBox = isBorderBox &&
			( support.boxSizingReliable() || val === elem.style[ name ] );

		// Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra
		val = parseFloat( val ) || 0;
	}

	// Use the active box-sizing model to add/subtract irrelevant styles
	return ( val +
		augmentWidthOrHeight(
			elem,
			name,
			extra || ( isBorderBox ? "border" : "content" ),
			valueIsBorderBox,
			styles
		)
	) + "px";
}

jQuery.extend( {

	// Add in style property hooks for overriding the default
	// behavior of getting and setting a style property
	cssHooks: {
		opacity: {
			get: function( elem, computed ) {
				if ( computed ) {

					// We should always get a number back from opacity
					var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" );
					return ret === "" ? "1" : ret;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	// Don't automatically add "px" to these possibly-unitless properties
	cssNumber: {
		"animationIterationCount": true,
		"columnCount": true,
		"fillOpacity": true,
		"flexGrow": true,
		"flexShrink": true,
		"fontWeight": true,
		"lineHeight": true,
		"opacity": true,
		"order": true,
		"orphans": true,
		"widows": true,
		"zIndex": true,
		"zoom": true
	},

	// Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before
	// setting or getting the value
	cssProps: {
		"float": "cssFloat"
	},

	// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node
	style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) {

		// Don't set styles on text and comment nodes
		if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) {
			return;
		}

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		var ret, type, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ),
			style = elem.style;

		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );

		// Gets hook for the prefixed version, then unprefixed version
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// Check if we're setting a value
		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			type = typeof value;

			// Convert "+=" or "-=" to relative numbers (#7345)
			if ( type === "string" && ( ret = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) && ret[ 1 ] ) {
				value = adjustCSS( elem, name, ret );

				// Fixes bug #9237
				type = "number";
			}

			// Make sure that null and NaN values aren't set (#7116)
			if ( value == null || value !== value ) {
				return;
			}

			// If a number was passed in, add the unit (except for certain CSS properties)
			if ( type === "number" ) {
				value += ret && ret[ 3 ] || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ? "" : "px" );
			}

			// background-* props affect original clone's values
			if ( !support.clearCloneStyle && value === "" && name.indexOf( "background" ) === 0 ) {
				style[ name ] = "inherit";
			}

			// If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value
			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) ||
				( value = hooks.set( elem, value, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {

				style[ name ] = value;
			}

		} else {

			// If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there
			if ( hooks && "get" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra ) ) !== undefined ) {

				return ret;
			}

			// Otherwise just get the value from the style object
			return style[ name ];
		}
	},

	css: function( elem, name, extra, styles ) {
		var val, num, hooks,
			origName = jQuery.camelCase( name );

		// Make sure that we're working with the right name
		name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] ||
			( jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] = vendorPropName( origName ) || origName );

		// Try prefixed name followed by the unprefixed name
		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] || jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ];

		// If a hook was provided get the computed value from there
		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks ) {
			val = hooks.get( elem, true, extra );
		}

		// Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that
		if ( val === undefined ) {
			val = curCSS( elem, name, styles );
		}

		// Convert "normal" to computed value
		if ( val === "normal" && name in cssNormalTransform ) {
			val = cssNormalTransform[ name ];
		}

		// Make numeric if forced or a qualifier was provided and val looks numeric
		if ( extra === "" || extra ) {
			num = parseFloat( val );
			return extra === true || isFinite( num ) ? num || 0 : val;
		}
		return val;
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "height", "width" ], function( i, name ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ name ] = {
		get: function( elem, computed, extra ) {
			if ( computed ) {

				// Certain elements can have dimension info if we invisibly show them
				// but it must have a current display style that would benefit
				return rdisplayswap.test( jQuery.css( elem, "display" ) ) &&

					// Support: Safari 8+
					// Table columns in Safari have non-zero offsetWidth & zero
					// getBoundingClientRect().width unless display is changed.
					// Support: IE <=11 only
					// Running getBoundingClientRect on a disconnected node
					// in IE throws an error.
					( !elem.getClientRects().length || !elem.getBoundingClientRect().width ) ?
						swap( elem, cssShow, function() {
							return getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
						} ) :
						getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra );
			}
		},

		set: function( elem, value, extra ) {
			var matches,
				styles = extra && getStyles( elem ),
				subtract = extra && augmentWidthOrHeight(
					elem,
					name,
					extra,
					jQuery.css( elem, "boxSizing", false, styles ) === "border-box",
					styles
				);

			// Convert to pixels if value adjustment is needed
			if ( subtract && ( matches = rcssNum.exec( value ) ) &&
				( matches[ 3 ] || "px" ) !== "px" ) {

				elem.style[ name ] = value;
				value = jQuery.css( elem, name );
			}

			return setPositiveNumber( elem, value, subtract );
		}
	};
} );

jQuery.cssHooks.marginLeft = addGetHookIf( support.reliableMarginLeft,
	function( elem, computed ) {
		if ( computed ) {
			return ( parseFloat( curCSS( elem, "marginLeft" ) ) ||
				elem.getBoundingClientRect().left -
					swap( elem, { marginLeft: 0 }, function() {
						return elem.getBoundingClientRect().left;
					} )
				) + "px";
		}
	}
);

// These hooks are used by animate to expand properties
jQuery.each( {
	margin: "",
	padding: "",
	border: "Width"
}, function( prefix, suffix ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = {
		expand: function( value ) {
			var i = 0,
				expanded = {},

				// Assumes a single number if not a string
				parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split( " " ) : [ value ];

			for ( ; i < 4; i++ ) {
				expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] =
					parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ];
			}

			return expanded;
		}
	};

	if ( !rmargin.test( prefix ) ) {
		jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ].set = setPositiveNumber;
	}
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	css: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, name, value ) {
			var styles, len,
				map = {},
				i = 0;

			if ( jQuery.isArray( name ) ) {
				styles = getStyles( elem );
				len = name.length;

				for ( ; i < len; i++ ) {
					map[ name[ i ] ] = jQuery.css( elem, name[ i ], false, styles );
				}

				return map;
			}

			return value !== undefined ?
				jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) :
				jQuery.css( elem, name );
		}, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	}
} );


function Tween( elem, options, prop, end, easing ) {
	return new Tween.prototype.init( elem, options, prop, end, easing );
}
jQuery.Tween = Tween;

Tween.prototype = {
	constructor: Tween,
	init: function( elem, options, prop, end, easing, unit ) {
		this.elem = elem;
		this.prop = prop;
		this.easing = easing || jQuery.easing._default;
		this.options = options;
		this.start = this.now = this.cur();
		this.end = end;
		this.unit = unit || ( jQuery.cssNumber[ prop ] ? "" : "px" );
	},
	cur: function() {
		var hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		return hooks && hooks.get ?
			hooks.get( this ) :
			Tween.propHooks._default.get( this );
	},
	run: function( percent ) {
		var eased,
			hooks = Tween.propHooks[ this.prop ];

		if ( this.options.duration ) {
			this.pos = eased = jQuery.easing[ this.easing ](
				percent, this.options.duration * percent, 0, 1, this.options.duration
			);
		} else {
			this.pos = eased = percent;
		}
		this.now = ( this.end - this.start ) * eased + this.start;

		if ( this.options.step ) {
			this.options.step.call( this.elem, this.now, this );
		}

		if ( hooks && hooks.set ) {
			hooks.set( this );
		} else {
			Tween.propHooks._default.set( this );
		}
		return this;
	}
};

Tween.prototype.init.prototype = Tween.prototype;

Tween.propHooks = {
	_default: {
		get: function( tween ) {
			var result;

			// Use a property on the element directly when it is not a DOM element,
			// or when there is no matching style property that exists.
			if ( tween.elem.nodeType !== 1 ||
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] != null && tween.elem.style[ tween.prop ] == null ) {
				return tween.elem[ tween.prop ];
			}

			// Passing an empty string as a 3rd parameter to .css will automatically
			// attempt a parseFloat and fallback to a string if the parse fails.
			// Simple values such as "10px" are parsed to Float;
			// complex values such as "rotate(1rad)" are returned as-is.
			result = jQuery.css( tween.elem, tween.prop, "" );

			// Empty strings, null, undefined and "auto" are converted to 0.
			return !result || result === "auto" ? 0 : result;
		},
		set: function( tween ) {

			// Use step hook for back compat.
			// Use cssHook if its there.
			// Use .style if available and use plain properties where available.
			if ( jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ] ) {
				jQuery.fx.step[ tween.prop ]( tween );
			} else if ( tween.elem.nodeType === 1 &&
				( tween.elem.style[ jQuery.cssProps[ tween.prop ] ] != null ||
					jQuery.cssHooks[ tween.prop ] ) ) {
				jQuery.style( tween.elem, tween.prop, tween.now + tween.unit );
			} else {
				tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
			}
		}
	}
};

// Support: IE <=9 only
// Panic based approach to setting things on disconnected nodes
Tween.propHooks.scrollTop = Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft = {
	set: function( tween ) {
		if ( tween.elem.nodeType && tween.elem.parentNode ) {
			tween.elem[ tween.prop ] = tween.now;
		}
	}
};

jQuery.easing = {
	linear: function( p ) {
		return p;
	},
	swing: function( p ) {
		return 0.5 - Math.cos( p * Math.PI ) / 2;
	},
	_default: "swing"
};

jQuery.fx = Tween.prototype.init;

// Back compat <1.8 extension point
jQuery.fx.step = {};




var
	fxNow, timerId,
	rfxtypes = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,
	rrun = /queueHooks$/;

function raf() {
	if ( timerId ) {
		window.requestAnimationFrame( raf );
		jQuery.fx.tick();
	}
}

// Animations created synchronously will run synchronously
function createFxNow() {
	window.setTimeout( function() {
		fxNow = undefined;
	} );
	return ( fxNow = jQuery.now() );
}

// Generate parameters to create a standard animation
function genFx( type, includeWidth ) {
	var which,
		i = 0,
		attrs = { height: type };

	// If we include width, step value is 1 to do all cssExpand values,
	// otherwise step value is 2 to skip over Left and Right
	includeWidth = includeWidth ? 1 : 0;
	for ( ; i < 4; i += 2 - includeWidth ) {
		which = cssExpand[ i ];
		attrs[ "margin" + which ] = attrs[ "padding" + which ] = type;
	}

	if ( includeWidth ) {
		attrs.opacity = attrs.width = type;
	}

	return attrs;
}

function createTween( value, prop, animation ) {
	var tween,
		collection = ( Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [] ).concat( Animation.tweeners[ "*" ] ),
		index = 0,
		length = collection.length;
	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		if ( ( tween = collection[ index ].call( animation, prop, value ) ) ) {

			// We're done with this property
			return tween;
		}
	}
}

function defaultPrefilter( elem, props, opts ) {
	var prop, value, toggle, hooks, oldfire, propTween, restoreDisplay, display,
		isBox = "width" in props || "height" in props,
		anim = this,
		orig = {},
		style = elem.style,
		hidden = elem.nodeType && isHiddenWithinTree( elem ),
		dataShow = dataPriv.get( elem, "fxshow" );

	// Queue-skipping animations hijack the fx hooks
	if ( !opts.queue ) {
		hooks = jQuery._queueHooks( elem, "fx" );
		if ( hooks.unqueued == null ) {
			hooks.unqueued = 0;
			oldfire = hooks.empty.fire;
			hooks.empty.fire = function() {
				if ( !hooks.unqueued ) {
					oldfire();
				}
			};
		}
		hooks.unqueued++;

		anim.always( function() {

			// Ensure the complete handler is called before this completes
			anim.always( function() {
				hooks.unqueued--;
				if ( !jQuery.queue( elem, "fx" ).length ) {
					hooks.empty.fire();
				}
			} );
		} );
	}

	// Detect show/hide animations
	for ( prop in props ) {
		value = props[ prop ];
		if ( rfxtypes.test( value ) ) {
			delete props[ prop ];
			toggle = toggle || value === "toggle";
			if ( value === ( hidden ? "hide" : "show" ) ) {

				// Pretend to be hidden if this is a "show" and
				// there is still data from a stopped show/hide
				if ( value === "show" && dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] !== undefined ) {
					hidden = true;

				// Ignore all other no-op show/hide data
				} else {
					continue;
				}
			}
			orig[ prop ] = dataShow && dataShow[ prop ] || jQuery.style( elem, prop );
		}
	}

	// Bail out if this is a no-op like .hide().hide()
	propTween = !jQuery.isEmptyObject( props );
	if ( !propTween && jQuery.isEmptyObject( orig ) ) {
		return;
	}

	// Restrict "overflow" and "display" styles during box animations
	if ( isBox && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {

		// Support: IE <=9 - 11, Edge 12 - 13
		// Record all 3 overflow attributes because IE does not infer the shorthand
		// from identically-valued overflowX and overflowY
		opts.overflow = [ style.overflow, style.overflowX, style.overflowY ];

		// Identify a display type, preferring old show/hide data over the CSS cascade
		restoreDisplay = dataShow && dataShow.display;
		if ( restoreDisplay == null ) {
			restoreDisplay = dataPriv.get( elem, "display" );
		}
		display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
		if ( display === "none" ) {
			if ( restoreDisplay ) {
				display = restoreDisplay;
			} else {

				// Get nonempty value(s) by temporarily forcing visibility
				showHide( [ elem ], true );
				restoreDisplay = elem.style.display || restoreDisplay;
				display = jQuery.css( elem, "display" );
				showHide( [ elem ] );
			}
		}

		// Animate inline elements as inline-block
		if ( display === "inline" || display === "inline-block" && restoreDisplay != null ) {
			if ( jQuery.css( elem, "float" ) === "none" ) {

				// Restore the original display value at the end of pure show/hide animations
				if ( !propTween ) {
					anim.done( function() {
						style.display = restoreDisplay;
					} );
					if ( restoreDisplay == null ) {
						display = style.display;
						restoreDisplay = display === "none" ? "" : display;
					}
				}
				style.display = "inline-block";
			}
		}
	}

	if ( opts.overflow ) {
		style.overflow = "hidden";
		anim.always( function() {
			style.overflow = opts.overflow[ 0 ];
			style.overflowX = opts.overflow[ 1 ];
			style.overflowY = opts.overflow[ 2 ];
		} );
	}

	// Implement show/hide animations
	propTween = false;
	for ( prop in orig ) {

		// General show/hide setup for this element animation
		if ( !propTween ) {
			if ( dataShow ) {
				if ( "hidden" in dataShow ) {
					hidden = dataShow.hidden;
				}
			} else {
				dataShow = dataPriv.access( elem, "fxshow", { display: restoreDisplay } );
			}

			// Store hidden/visible for toggle so `.stop().toggle()` "reverses"
			if ( toggle ) {
				dataShow.hidden = !hidden;
			}

			// Show elements before animating them
			if ( hidden ) {
				showHide( [ elem ], true );
			}

			/* eslint-disable no-loop-func */

			anim.done( function() {

			/* eslint-enable no-loop-func */

				// The final step of a "hide" animation is actually hiding the element
				if ( !hidden ) {
					showHide( [ elem ] );
				}
				dataPriv.remove( elem, "fxshow" );
				for ( prop in orig ) {
					jQuery.style( elem, prop, orig[ prop ] );
				}
			} );
		}

		// Per-property setup
		propTween = createTween( hidden ? dataShow[ prop ] : 0, prop, anim );
		if ( !( prop in dataShow ) ) {
			dataShow[ prop ] = propTween.start;
			if ( hidden ) {
				propTween.end = propTween.start;
				propTween.start = 0;
			}
		}
	}
}

function propFilter( props, specialEasing ) {
	var index, name, easing, value, hooks;

	// camelCase, specialEasing and expand cssHook pass
	for ( index in props ) {
		name = jQuery.camelCase( index );
		easing = specialEasing[ name ];
		value = props[ index ];
		if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
			easing = value[ 1 ];
			value = props[ index ] = value[ 0 ];
		}

		if ( index !== name ) {
			props[ name ] = value;
			delete props[ index ];
		}

		hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ];
		if ( hooks && "expand" in hooks ) {
			value = hooks.expand( value );
			delete props[ name ];

			// Not quite $.extend, this won't overwrite existing keys.
			// Reusing 'index' because we have the correct "name"
			for ( index in value ) {
				if ( !( index in props ) ) {
					props[ index ] = value[ index ];
					specialEasing[ index ] = easing;
				}
			}
		} else {
			specialEasing[ name ] = easing;
		}
	}
}

function Animation( elem, properties, options ) {
	var result,
		stopped,
		index = 0,
		length = Animation.prefilters.length,
		deferred = jQuery.Deferred().always( function() {

			// Don't match elem in the :animated selector
			delete tick.elem;
		} ),
		tick = function() {
			if ( stopped ) {
				return false;
			}
			var currentTime = fxNow || createFxNow(),
				remaining = Math.max( 0, animation.startTime + animation.duration - currentTime ),

				// Support: Android 2.3 only
				// Archaic crash bug won't allow us to use `1 - ( 0.5 || 0 )` (#12497)
				temp = remaining / animation.duration || 0,
				percent = 1 - temp,
				index = 0,
				length = animation.tweens.length;

			for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
				animation.tweens[ index ].run( percent );
			}

			deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, percent, remaining ] );

			if ( percent < 1 && length ) {
				return remaining;
			} else {
				deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation ] );
				return false;
			}
		},
		animation = deferred.promise( {
			elem: elem,
			props: jQuery.extend( {}, properties ),
			opts: jQuery.extend( true, {
				specialEasing: {},
				easing: jQuery.easing._default
			}, options ),
			originalProperties: properties,
			originalOptions: options,
			startTime: fxNow || createFxNow(),
			duration: options.duration,
			tweens: [],
			createTween: function( prop, end ) {
				var tween = jQuery.Tween( elem, animation.opts, prop, end,
						animation.opts.specialEasing[ prop ] || animation.opts.easing );
				animation.tweens.push( tween );
				return tween;
			},
			stop: function( gotoEnd ) {
				var index = 0,

					// If we are going to the end, we want to run all the tweens
					// otherwise we skip this part
					length = gotoEnd ? animation.tweens.length : 0;
				if ( stopped ) {
					return this;
				}
				stopped = true;
				for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
					animation.tweens[ index ].run( 1 );
				}

				// Resolve when we played the last frame; otherwise, reject
				if ( gotoEnd ) {
					deferred.notifyWith( elem, [ animation, 1, 0 ] );
					deferred.resolveWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				} else {
					deferred.rejectWith( elem, [ animation, gotoEnd ] );
				}
				return this;
			}
		} ),
		props = animation.props;

	propFilter( props, animation.opts.specialEasing );

	for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
		result = Animation.prefilters[ index ].call( animation, elem, props, animation.opts );
		if ( result ) {
			if ( jQuery.isFunction( result.stop ) ) {
				jQuery._queueHooks( animation.elem, animation.opts.queue ).stop =
					jQuery.proxy( result.stop, result );
			}
			return result;
		}
	}

	jQuery.map( props, createTween, animation );

	if ( jQuery.isFunction( animation.opts.start ) ) {
		animation.opts.start.call( elem, animation );
	}

	jQuery.fx.timer(
		jQuery.extend( tick, {
			elem: elem,
			anim: animation,
			queue: animation.opts.queue
		} )
	);

	// attach callbacks from options
	return animation.progress( animation.opts.progress )
		.done( animation.opts.done, animation.opts.complete )
		.fail( animation.opts.fail )
		.always( animation.opts.always );
}

jQuery.Animation = jQuery.extend( Animation, {

	tweeners: {
		"*": [ function( prop, value ) {
			var tween = this.createTween( prop, value );
			adjustCSS( tween.elem, prop, rcssNum.exec( value ), tween );
			return tween;
		} ]
	},

	tweener: function( props, callback ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( props ) ) {
			callback = props;
			props = [ "*" ];
		} else {
			props = props.match( rnothtmlwhite );
		}

		var prop,
			index = 0,
			length = props.length;

		for ( ; index < length; index++ ) {
			prop = props[ index ];
			Animation.tweeners[ prop ] = Animation.tweeners[ prop ] || [];
			Animation.tweeners[ prop ].unshift( callback );
		}
	},

	prefilters: [ defaultPrefilter ],

	prefilter: function( callback, prepend ) {
		if ( prepend ) {
			Animation.prefilters.unshift( callback );
		} else {
			Animation.prefilters.push( callback );
		}
	}
} );

jQuery.speed = function( speed, easing, fn ) {
	var opt = speed && typeof speed === "object" ? jQuery.extend( {}, speed ) : {
		complete: fn || !fn && easing ||
			jQuery.isFunction( speed ) && speed,
		duration: speed,
		easing: fn && easing || easing && !jQuery.isFunction( easing ) && easing
	};

	// Go to the end state if fx are off or if document is hidden
	if ( jQuery.fx.off || document.hidden ) {
		opt.duration = 0;

	} else {
		if ( typeof opt.duration !== "number" ) {
			if ( opt.duration in jQuery.fx.speeds ) {
				opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds[ opt.duration ];

			} else {
				opt.duration = jQuery.fx.speeds._default;
			}
		}
	}

	// Normalize opt.queue - true/undefined/null -> "fx"
	if ( opt.queue == null || opt.queue === true ) {
		opt.queue = "fx";
	}

	// Queueing
	opt.old = opt.complete;

	opt.complete = function() {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( opt.old ) ) {
			opt.old.call( this );
		}

		if ( opt.queue ) {
			jQuery.dequeue( this, opt.queue );
		}
	};

	return opt;
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	fadeTo: function( speed, to, easing, callback ) {

		// Show any hidden elements after setting opacity to 0
		return this.filter( isHiddenWithinTree ).css( "opacity", 0 ).show()

			// Animate to the value specified
			.end().animate( { opacity: to }, speed, easing, callback );
	},
	animate: function( prop, speed, easing, callback ) {
		var empty = jQuery.isEmptyObject( prop ),
			optall = jQuery.speed( speed, easing, callback ),
			doAnimation = function() {

				// Operate on a copy of prop so per-property easing won't be lost
				var anim = Animation( this, jQuery.extend( {}, prop ), optall );

				// Empty animations, or finishing resolves immediately
				if ( empty || dataPriv.get( this, "finish" ) ) {
					anim.stop( true );
				}
			};
			doAnimation.finish = doAnimation;

		return empty || optall.queue === false ?
			this.each( doAnimation ) :
			this.queue( optall.queue, doAnimation );
	},
	stop: function( type, clearQueue, gotoEnd ) {
		var stopQueue = function( hooks ) {
			var stop = hooks.stop;
			delete hooks.stop;
			stop( gotoEnd );
		};

		if ( typeof type !== "string" ) {
			gotoEnd = clearQueue;
			clearQueue = type;
			type = undefined;
		}
		if ( clearQueue && type !== false ) {
			this.queue( type || "fx", [] );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var dequeue = true,
				index = type != null && type + "queueHooks",
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				data = dataPriv.get( this );

			if ( index ) {
				if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop ) {
					stopQueue( data[ index ] );
				}
			} else {
				for ( index in data ) {
					if ( data[ index ] && data[ index ].stop && rrun.test( index ) ) {
						stopQueue( data[ index ] );
					}
				}
			}

			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this &&
					( type == null || timers[ index ].queue === type ) ) {

					timers[ index ].anim.stop( gotoEnd );
					dequeue = false;
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Start the next in the queue if the last step wasn't forced.
			// Timers currently will call their complete callbacks, which
			// will dequeue but only if they were gotoEnd.
			if ( dequeue || !gotoEnd ) {
				jQuery.dequeue( this, type );
			}
		} );
	},
	finish: function( type ) {
		if ( type !== false ) {
			type = type || "fx";
		}
		return this.each( function() {
			var index,
				data = dataPriv.get( this ),
				queue = data[ type + "queue" ],
				hooks = data[ type + "queueHooks" ],
				timers = jQuery.timers,
				length = queue ? queue.length : 0;

			// Enable finishing flag on private data
			data.finish = true;

			// Empty the queue first
			jQuery.queue( this, type, [] );

			if ( hooks && hooks.stop ) {
				hooks.stop.call( this, true );
			}

			// Look for any active animations, and finish them
			for ( index = timers.length; index--; ) {
				if ( timers[ index ].elem === this && timers[ index ].queue === type ) {
					timers[ index ].anim.stop( true );
					timers.splice( index, 1 );
				}
			}

			// Look for any animations in the old queue and finish them
			for ( index = 0; index < length; index++ ) {
				if ( queue[ index ] && queue[ index ].finish ) {
					queue[ index ].finish.call( this );
				}
			}

			// Turn off finishing flag
			delete data.finish;
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "toggle", "show", "hide" ], function( i, name ) {
	var cssFn = jQuery.fn[ name ];
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return speed == null || typeof speed === "boolean" ?
			cssFn.apply( this, arguments ) :
			this.animate( genFx( name, true ), speed, easing, callback );
	};
} );

// Generate shortcuts for custom animations
jQuery.each( {
	slideDown: genFx( "show" ),
	slideUp: genFx( "hide" ),
	slideToggle: genFx( "toggle" ),
	fadeIn: { opacity: "show" },
	fadeOut: { opacity: "hide" },
	fadeToggle: { opacity: "toggle" }
}, function( name, props ) {
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( speed, easing, callback ) {
		return this.animate( props, speed, easing, callback );
	};
} );

jQuery.timers = [];
jQuery.fx.tick = function() {
	var timer,
		i = 0,
		timers = jQuery.timers;

	fxNow = jQuery.now();

	for ( ; i < timers.length; i++ ) {
		timer = timers[ i ];

		// Checks the timer has not already been removed
		if ( !timer() && timers[ i ] === timer ) {
			timers.splice( i--, 1 );
		}
	}

	if ( !timers.length ) {
		jQuery.fx.stop();
	}
	fxNow = undefined;
};

jQuery.fx.timer = function( timer ) {
	jQuery.timers.push( timer );
	if ( timer() ) {
		jQuery.fx.start();
	} else {
		jQuery.timers.pop();
	}
};

jQuery.fx.interval = 13;
jQuery.fx.start = function() {
	if ( !timerId ) {
		timerId = window.requestAnimationFrame ?
			window.requestAnimationFrame( raf ) :
			window.setInterval( jQuery.fx.tick, jQuery.fx.interval );
	}
};

jQuery.fx.stop = function() {
	if ( window.cancelAnimationFrame ) {
		window.cancelAnimationFrame( timerId );
	} else {
		window.clearInterval( timerId );
	}

	timerId = null;
};

jQuery.fx.speeds = {
	slow: 600,
	fast: 200,

	// Default speed
	_default: 400
};


// Based off of the plugin by Clint Helfers, with permission.
// https://web.archive.org/web/20100324014747/http://blindsignals.com/index.php/2009/07/jquery-delay/
jQuery.fn.delay = function( time, type ) {
	time = jQuery.fx ? jQuery.fx.speeds[ time ] || time : time;
	type = type || "fx";

	return this.queue( type, function( next, hooks ) {
		var timeout = window.setTimeout( next, time );
		hooks.stop = function() {
			window.clearTimeout( timeout );
		};
	} );
};


( function() {
	var input = document.createElement( "input" ),
		select = document.createElement( "select" ),
		opt = select.appendChild( document.createElement( "option" ) );

	input.type = "checkbox";

	// Support: Android <=4.3 only
	// Default value for a checkbox should be "on"
	support.checkOn = input.value !== "";

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// Must access selectedIndex to make default options select
	support.optSelected = opt.selected;

	// Support: IE <=11 only
	// An input loses its value after becoming a radio
	input = document.createElement( "input" );
	input.value = "t";
	input.type = "radio";
	support.radioValue = input.value === "t";
} )();


var boolHook,
	attrHandle = jQuery.expr.attrHandle;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	attr: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.attr, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeAttr: function( name ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.removeAttr( this, name );
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	attr: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// Don't get/set attributes on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		// Fallback to prop when attributes are not supported
		if ( typeof elem.getAttribute === "undefined" ) {
			return jQuery.prop( elem, name, value );
		}

		// Attribute hooks are determined by the lowercase version
		// Grab necessary hook if one is defined
		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {
			hooks = jQuery.attrHooks[ name.toLowerCase() ] ||
				( jQuery.expr.match.bool.test( name ) ? boolHook : undefined );
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			if ( value === null ) {
				jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
				return;
			}

			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			elem.setAttribute( name, value + "" );
			return value;
		}

		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
			return ret;
		}

		ret = jQuery.find.attr( elem, name );

		// Non-existent attributes return null, we normalize to undefined
		return ret == null ? undefined : ret;
	},

	attrHooks: {
		type: {
			set: function( elem, value ) {
				if ( !support.radioValue && value === "radio" &&
					jQuery.nodeName( elem, "input" ) ) {
					var val = elem.value;
					elem.setAttribute( "type", value );
					if ( val ) {
						elem.value = val;
					}
					return value;
				}
			}
		}
	},

	removeAttr: function( elem, value ) {
		var name,
			i = 0,

			// Attribute names can contain non-HTML whitespace characters
			// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2
			attrNames = value && value.match( rnothtmlwhite );

		if ( attrNames && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
			while ( ( name = attrNames[ i++ ] ) ) {
				elem.removeAttribute( name );
			}
		}
	}
} );

// Hooks for boolean attributes
boolHook = {
	set: function( elem, value, name ) {
		if ( value === false ) {

			// Remove boolean attributes when set to false
			jQuery.removeAttr( elem, name );
		} else {
			elem.setAttribute( name, name );
		}
		return name;
	}
};

jQuery.each( jQuery.expr.match.bool.source.match( /\w+/g ), function( i, name ) {
	var getter = attrHandle[ name ] || jQuery.find.attr;

	attrHandle[ name ] = function( elem, name, isXML ) {
		var ret, handle,
			lowercaseName = name.toLowerCase();

		if ( !isXML ) {

			// Avoid an infinite loop by temporarily removing this function from the getter
			handle = attrHandle[ lowercaseName ];
			attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = ret;
			ret = getter( elem, name, isXML ) != null ?
				lowercaseName :
				null;
			attrHandle[ lowercaseName ] = handle;
		}
		return ret;
	};
} );




var rfocusable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,
	rclickable = /^(?:a|area)$/i;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	prop: function( name, value ) {
		return access( this, jQuery.prop, name, value, arguments.length > 1 );
	},

	removeProp: function( name ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			delete this[ jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name ];
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	prop: function( elem, name, value ) {
		var ret, hooks,
			nType = elem.nodeType;

		// Don't get/set properties on text, comment and attribute nodes
		if ( nType === 3 || nType === 8 || nType === 2 ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( nType !== 1 || !jQuery.isXMLDoc( elem ) ) {

			// Fix name and attach hooks
			name = jQuery.propFix[ name ] || name;
			hooks = jQuery.propHooks[ name ];
		}

		if ( value !== undefined ) {
			if ( hooks && "set" in hooks &&
				( ret = hooks.set( elem, value, name ) ) !== undefined ) {
				return ret;
			}

			return ( elem[ name ] = value );
		}

		if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && ( ret = hooks.get( elem, name ) ) !== null ) {
			return ret;
		}

		return elem[ name ];
	},

	propHooks: {
		tabIndex: {
			get: function( elem ) {

				// Support: IE <=9 - 11 only
				// elem.tabIndex doesn't always return the
				// correct value when it hasn't been explicitly set
				// https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233347/http://fluidproject.org/blog/2008/01/09/getting-setting-and-removing-tabindex-values-with-javascript/
				// Use proper attribute retrieval(#12072)
				var tabindex = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "tabindex" );

				if ( tabindex ) {
					return parseInt( tabindex, 10 );
				}

				if (
					rfocusable.test( elem.nodeName ) ||
					rclickable.test( elem.nodeName ) &&
					elem.href
				) {
					return 0;
				}

				return -1;
			}
		}
	},

	propFix: {
		"for": "htmlFor",
		"class": "className"
	}
} );

// Support: IE <=11 only
// Accessing the selectedIndex property
// forces the browser to respect setting selected
// on the option
// The getter ensures a default option is selected
// when in an optgroup
// eslint rule "no-unused-expressions" is disabled for this code
// since it considers such accessions noop
if ( !support.optSelected ) {
	jQuery.propHooks.selected = {
		get: function( elem ) {

			/* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */

			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent && parent.parentNode ) {
				parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
			}
			return null;
		},
		set: function( elem ) {

			/* eslint no-unused-expressions: "off" */

			var parent = elem.parentNode;
			if ( parent ) {
				parent.selectedIndex;

				if ( parent.parentNode ) {
					parent.parentNode.selectedIndex;
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

jQuery.each( [
	"tabIndex",
	"readOnly",
	"maxLength",
	"cellSpacing",
	"cellPadding",
	"rowSpan",
	"colSpan",
	"useMap",
	"frameBorder",
	"contentEditable"
], function() {
	jQuery.propFix[ this.toLowerCase() ] = this;
} );




	// Strip and collapse whitespace according to HTML spec
	// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/infrastructure.html#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
	function stripAndCollapse( value ) {
		var tokens = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];
		return tokens.join( " " );
	}


function getClass( elem ) {
	return elem.getAttribute && elem.getAttribute( "class" ) || "";
}

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	addClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
			i = 0;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).addClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
			} );
		}

		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
			classes = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];

			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
				curValue = getClass( elem );
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " );

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {
						if ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) < 0 ) {
							cur += clazz + " ";
						}
					}

					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur );
					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
						elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	removeClass: function( value ) {
		var classes, elem, cur, curValue, clazz, j, finalValue,
			i = 0;

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( j ) {
				jQuery( this ).removeClass( value.call( this, j, getClass( this ) ) );
			} );
		}

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			return this.attr( "class", "" );
		}

		if ( typeof value === "string" && value ) {
			classes = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];

			while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
				curValue = getClass( elem );

				// This expression is here for better compressibility (see addClass)
				cur = elem.nodeType === 1 && ( " " + stripAndCollapse( curValue ) + " " );

				if ( cur ) {
					j = 0;
					while ( ( clazz = classes[ j++ ] ) ) {

						// Remove *all* instances
						while ( cur.indexOf( " " + clazz + " " ) > -1 ) {
							cur = cur.replace( " " + clazz + " ", " " );
						}
					}

					// Only assign if different to avoid unneeded rendering.
					finalValue = stripAndCollapse( cur );
					if ( curValue !== finalValue ) {
						elem.setAttribute( "class", finalValue );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	toggleClass: function( value, stateVal ) {
		var type = typeof value;

		if ( typeof stateVal === "boolean" && type === "string" ) {
			return stateVal ? this.addClass( value ) : this.removeClass( value );
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( value ) ) {
			return this.each( function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).toggleClass(
					value.call( this, i, getClass( this ), stateVal ),
					stateVal
				);
			} );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var className, i, self, classNames;

			if ( type === "string" ) {

				// Toggle individual class names
				i = 0;
				self = jQuery( this );
				classNames = value.match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];

				while ( ( className = classNames[ i++ ] ) ) {

					// Check each className given, space separated list
					if ( self.hasClass( className ) ) {
						self.removeClass( className );
					} else {
						self.addClass( className );
					}
				}

			// Toggle whole class name
			} else if ( value === undefined || type === "boolean" ) {
				className = getClass( this );
				if ( className ) {

					// Store className if set
					dataPriv.set( this, "__className__", className );
				}

				// If the element has a class name or if we're passed `false`,
				// then remove the whole classname (if there was one, the above saved it).
				// Otherwise bring back whatever was previously saved (if anything),
				// falling back to the empty string if nothing was stored.
				if ( this.setAttribute ) {
					this.setAttribute( "class",
						className || value === false ?
						"" :
						dataPriv.get( this, "__className__" ) || ""
					);
				}
			}
		} );
	},

	hasClass: function( selector ) {
		var className, elem,
			i = 0;

		className = " " + selector + " ";
		while ( ( elem = this[ i++ ] ) ) {
			if ( elem.nodeType === 1 &&
				( " " + stripAndCollapse( getClass( elem ) ) + " " ).indexOf( className ) > -1 ) {
					return true;
			}
		}

		return false;
	}
} );




var rreturn = /\r/g;

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	val: function( value ) {
		var hooks, ret, isFunction,
			elem = this[ 0 ];

		if ( !arguments.length ) {
			if ( elem ) {
				hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ elem.type ] ||
					jQuery.valHooks[ elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

				if ( hooks &&
					"get" in hooks &&
					( ret = hooks.get( elem, "value" ) ) !== undefined
				) {
					return ret;
				}

				ret = elem.value;

				// Handle most common string cases
				if ( typeof ret === "string" ) {
					return ret.replace( rreturn, "" );
				}

				// Handle cases where value is null/undef or number
				return ret == null ? "" : ret;
			}

			return;
		}

		isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( value );

		return this.each( function( i ) {
			var val;

			if ( this.nodeType !== 1 ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( isFunction ) {
				val = value.call( this, i, jQuery( this ).val() );
			} else {
				val = value;
			}

			// Treat null/undefined as ""; convert numbers to string
			if ( val == null ) {
				val = "";

			} else if ( typeof val === "number" ) {
				val += "";

			} else if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
				val = jQuery.map( val, function( value ) {
					return value == null ? "" : value + "";
				} );
			}

			hooks = jQuery.valHooks[ this.type ] || jQuery.valHooks[ this.nodeName.toLowerCase() ];

			// If set returns undefined, fall back to normal setting
			if ( !hooks || !( "set" in hooks ) || hooks.set( this, val, "value" ) === undefined ) {
				this.value = val;
			}
		} );
	}
} );

jQuery.extend( {
	valHooks: {
		option: {
			get: function( elem ) {

				var val = jQuery.find.attr( elem, "value" );
				return val != null ?
					val :

					// Support: IE <=10 - 11 only
					// option.text throws exceptions (#14686, #14858)
					// Strip and collapse whitespace
					// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#strip-and-collapse-whitespace
					stripAndCollapse( jQuery.text( elem ) );
			}
		},
		select: {
			get: function( elem ) {
				var value, option, i,
					options = elem.options,
					index = elem.selectedIndex,
					one = elem.type === "select-one",
					values = one ? null : [],
					max = one ? index + 1 : options.length;

				if ( index < 0 ) {
					i = max;

				} else {
					i = one ? index : 0;
				}

				// Loop through all the selected options
				for ( ; i < max; i++ ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					// Support: IE <=9 only
					// IE8-9 doesn't update selected after form reset (#2551)
					if ( ( option.selected || i === index ) &&

							// Don't return options that are disabled or in a disabled optgroup
							!option.disabled &&
							( !option.parentNode.disabled ||
								!jQuery.nodeName( option.parentNode, "optgroup" ) ) ) {

						// Get the specific value for the option
						value = jQuery( option ).val();

						// We don't need an array for one selects
						if ( one ) {
							return value;
						}

						// Multi-Selects return an array
						values.push( value );
					}
				}

				return values;
			},

			set: function( elem, value ) {
				var optionSet, option,
					options = elem.options,
					values = jQuery.makeArray( value ),
					i = options.length;

				while ( i-- ) {
					option = options[ i ];

					/* eslint-disable no-cond-assign */

					if ( option.selected =
						jQuery.inArray( jQuery.valHooks.option.get( option ), values ) > -1
					) {
						optionSet = true;
					}

					/* eslint-enable no-cond-assign */
				}

				// Force browsers to behave consistently when non-matching value is set
				if ( !optionSet ) {
					elem.selectedIndex = -1;
				}
				return values;
			}
		}
	}
} );

// Radios and checkboxes getter/setter
jQuery.each( [ "radio", "checkbox" ], function() {
	jQuery.valHooks[ this ] = {
		set: function( elem, value ) {
			if ( jQuery.isArray( value ) ) {
				return ( elem.checked = jQuery.inArray( jQuery( elem ).val(), value ) > -1 );
			}
		}
	};
	if ( !support.checkOn ) {
		jQuery.valHooks[ this ].get = function( elem ) {
			return elem.getAttribute( "value" ) === null ? "on" : elem.value;
		};
	}
} );




// Return jQuery for attributes-only inclusion


var rfocusMorph = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/;

jQuery.extend( jQuery.event, {

	trigger: function( event, data, elem, onlyHandlers ) {

		var i, cur, tmp, bubbleType, ontype, handle, special,
			eventPath = [ elem || document ],
			type = hasOwn.call( event, "type" ) ? event.type : event,
			namespaces = hasOwn.call( event, "namespace" ) ? event.namespace.split( "." ) : [];

		cur = tmp = elem = elem || document;

		// Don't do events on text and comment nodes
		if ( elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 ) {
			return;
		}

		// focus/blur morphs to focusin/out; ensure we're not firing them right now
		if ( rfocusMorph.test( type + jQuery.event.triggered ) ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( type.indexOf( "." ) > -1 ) {

			// Namespaced trigger; create a regexp to match event type in handle()
			namespaces = type.split( "." );
			type = namespaces.shift();
			namespaces.sort();
		}
		ontype = type.indexOf( ":" ) < 0 && "on" + type;

		// Caller can pass in a jQuery.Event object, Object, or just an event type string
		event = event[ jQuery.expando ] ?
			event :
			new jQuery.Event( type, typeof event === "object" && event );

		// Trigger bitmask: & 1 for native handlers; & 2 for jQuery (always true)
		event.isTrigger = onlyHandlers ? 2 : 3;
		event.namespace = namespaces.join( "." );
		event.rnamespace = event.namespace ?
			new RegExp( "(^|\\.)" + namespaces.join( "\\.(?:.*\\.|)" ) + "(\\.|$)" ) :
			null;

		// Clean up the event in case it is being reused
		event.result = undefined;
		if ( !event.target ) {
			event.target = elem;
		}

		// Clone any incoming data and prepend the event, creating the handler arg list
		data = data == null ?
			[ event ] :
			jQuery.makeArray( data, [ event ] );

		// Allow special events to draw outside the lines
		special = jQuery.event.special[ type ] || {};
		if ( !onlyHandlers && special.trigger && special.trigger.apply( elem, data ) === false ) {
			return;
		}

		// Determine event propagation path in advance, per W3C events spec (#9951)
		// Bubble up to document, then to window; watch for a global ownerDocument var (#9724)
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !special.noBubble && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

			bubbleType = special.delegateType || type;
			if ( !rfocusMorph.test( bubbleType + type ) ) {
				cur = cur.parentNode;
			}
			for ( ; cur; cur = cur.parentNode ) {
				eventPath.push( cur );
				tmp = cur;
			}

			// Only add window if we got to document (e.g., not plain obj or detached DOM)
			if ( tmp === ( elem.ownerDocument || document ) ) {
				eventPath.push( tmp.defaultView || tmp.parentWindow || window );
			}
		}

		// Fire handlers on the event path
		i = 0;
		while ( ( cur = eventPath[ i++ ] ) && !event.isPropagationStopped() ) {

			event.type = i > 1 ?
				bubbleType :
				special.bindType || type;

			// jQuery handler
			handle = ( dataPriv.get( cur, "events" ) || {} )[ event.type ] &&
				dataPriv.get( cur, "handle" );
			if ( handle ) {
				handle.apply( cur, data );
			}

			// Native handler
			handle = ontype && cur[ ontype ];
			if ( handle && handle.apply && acceptData( cur ) ) {
				event.result = handle.apply( cur, data );
				if ( event.result === false ) {
					event.preventDefault();
				}
			}
		}
		event.type = type;

		// If nobody prevented the default action, do it now
		if ( !onlyHandlers && !event.isDefaultPrevented() ) {

			if ( ( !special._default ||
				special._default.apply( eventPath.pop(), data ) === false ) &&
				acceptData( elem ) ) {

				// Call a native DOM method on the target with the same name as the event.
				// Don't do default actions on window, that's where global variables be (#6170)
				if ( ontype && jQuery.isFunction( elem[ type ] ) && !jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// Don't re-trigger an onFOO event when we call its FOO() method
					tmp = elem[ ontype ];

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = null;
					}

					// Prevent re-triggering of the same event, since we already bubbled it above
					jQuery.event.triggered = type;
					elem[ type ]();
					jQuery.event.triggered = undefined;

					if ( tmp ) {
						elem[ ontype ] = tmp;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return event.result;
	},

	// Piggyback on a donor event to simulate a different one
	// Used only for `focus(in | out)` events
	simulate: function( type, elem, event ) {
		var e = jQuery.extend(
			new jQuery.Event(),
			event,
			{
				type: type,
				isSimulated: true
			}
		);

		jQuery.event.trigger( e, null, elem );
	}

} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {

	trigger: function( type, data ) {
		return this.each( function() {
			jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, this );
		} );
	},
	triggerHandler: function( type, data ) {
		var elem = this[ 0 ];
		if ( elem ) {
			return jQuery.event.trigger( type, data, elem, true );
		}
	}
} );


jQuery.each( ( "blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick " +
	"mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave " +
	"change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu" ).split( " " ),
	function( i, name ) {

	// Handle event binding
	jQuery.fn[ name ] = function( data, fn ) {
		return arguments.length > 0 ?
			this.on( name, null, data, fn ) :
			this.trigger( name );
	};
} );

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	hover: function( fnOver, fnOut ) {
		return this.mouseenter( fnOver ).mouseleave( fnOut || fnOver );
	}
} );




support.focusin = "onfocusin" in window;


// Support: Firefox <=44
// Firefox doesn't have focus(in | out) events
// Related ticket - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=687787
//
// Support: Chrome <=48 - 49, Safari <=9.0 - 9.1
// focus(in | out) events fire after focus & blur events,
// which is spec violation - http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#events-focusevent-event-order
// Related ticket - https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=449857
if ( !support.focusin ) {
	jQuery.each( { focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout" }, function( orig, fix ) {

		// Attach a single capturing handler on the document while someone wants focusin/focusout
		var handler = function( event ) {
			jQuery.event.simulate( fix, event.target, jQuery.event.fix( event ) );
		};

		jQuery.event.special[ fix ] = {
			setup: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix );

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.addEventListener( orig, handler, true );
				}
				dataPriv.access( doc, fix, ( attaches || 0 ) + 1 );
			},
			teardown: function() {
				var doc = this.ownerDocument || this,
					attaches = dataPriv.access( doc, fix ) - 1;

				if ( !attaches ) {
					doc.removeEventListener( orig, handler, true );
					dataPriv.remove( doc, fix );

				} else {
					dataPriv.access( doc, fix, attaches );
				}
			}
		};
	} );
}
var location = window.location;

var nonce = jQuery.now();

var rquery = ( /\?/ );



// Cross-browser xml parsing
jQuery.parseXML = function( data ) {
	var xml;
	if ( !data || typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return null;
	}

	// Support: IE 9 - 11 only
	// IE throws on parseFromString with invalid input.
	try {
		xml = ( new window.DOMParser() ).parseFromString( data, "text/xml" );
	} catch ( e ) {
		xml = undefined;
	}

	if ( !xml || xml.getElementsByTagName( "parsererror" ).length ) {
		jQuery.error( "Invalid XML: " + data );
	}
	return xml;
};


var
	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
	rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
	rsubmitterTypes = /^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,
	rsubmittable = /^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;

function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
	var name;

	if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) ) {

		// Serialize array item.
		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {

				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
				add( prefix, v );

			} else {

				// Item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its numeric index.
				buildParams(
					prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" && v != null ? i : "" ) + "]",
					v,
					traditional,
					add
				);
			}
		} );

	} else if ( !traditional && jQuery.type( obj ) === "object" ) {

		// Serialize object item.
		for ( name in obj ) {
			buildParams( prefix + "[" + name + "]", obj[ name ], traditional, add );
		}

	} else {

		// Serialize scalar item.
		add( prefix, obj );
	}
}

// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
// key/values into a query string
jQuery.param = function( a, traditional ) {
	var prefix,
		s = [],
		add = function( key, valueOrFunction ) {

			// If value is a function, invoke it and use its return value
			var value = jQuery.isFunction( valueOrFunction ) ?
				valueOrFunction() :
				valueOrFunction;

			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent( key ) + "=" +
				encodeURIComponent( value == null ? "" : value );
		};

	// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
	if ( jQuery.isArray( a ) || ( a.jquery && !jQuery.isPlainObject( a ) ) ) {

		// Serialize the form elements
		jQuery.each( a, function() {
			add( this.name, this.value );
		} );

	} else {

		// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
		// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
		for ( prefix in a ) {
			buildParams( prefix, a[ prefix ], traditional, add );
		}
	}

	// Return the resulting serialization
	return s.join( "&" );
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	serialize: function() {
		return jQuery.param( this.serializeArray() );
	},
	serializeArray: function() {
		return this.map( function() {

			// Can add propHook for "elements" to filter or add form elements
			var elements = jQuery.prop( this, "elements" );
			return elements ? jQuery.makeArray( elements ) : this;
		} )
		.filter( function() {
			var type = this.type;

			// Use .is( ":disabled" ) so that fieldset[disabled] works
			return this.name && !jQuery( this ).is( ":disabled" ) &&
				rsubmittable.test( this.nodeName ) && !rsubmitterTypes.test( type ) &&
				( this.checked || !rcheckableType.test( type ) );
		} )
		.map( function( i, elem ) {
			var val = jQuery( this ).val();

			if ( val == null ) {
				return null;
			}

			if ( jQuery.isArray( val ) ) {
				return jQuery.map( val, function( val ) {
					return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
				} );
			}

			return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace( rCRLF, "\r\n" ) };
		} ).get();
	}
} );


var
	r20 = /%20/g,
	rhash = /#.*$/,
	rantiCache = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
	rheaders = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/mg,

	// #7653, #8125, #8152: local protocol detection
	rlocalProtocol = /^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,
	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
	rprotocol = /^\/\//,

	/* Prefilters
	 * 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see ajax/jsonp.js for an example)
	 * 2) These are called:
	 *    - BEFORE asking for a transport
	 *    - AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
	 * 3) key is the dataType
	 * 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
	 */
	prefilters = {},

	/* Transports bindings
	 * 1) key is the dataType
	 * 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
	 * 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
	 */
	transports = {},

	// Avoid comment-prolog char sequence (#10098); must appease lint and evade compression
	allTypes = "*/".concat( "*" ),

	// Anchor tag for parsing the document origin
	originAnchor = document.createElement( "a" );
	originAnchor.href = location.href;

// Base "constructor" for jQuery.ajaxPrefilter and jQuery.ajaxTransport
function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure ) {

	// dataTypeExpression is optional and defaults to "*"
	return function( dataTypeExpression, func ) {

		if ( typeof dataTypeExpression !== "string" ) {
			func = dataTypeExpression;
			dataTypeExpression = "*";
		}

		var dataType,
			i = 0,
			dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [];

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( func ) ) {

			// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
			while ( ( dataType = dataTypes[ i++ ] ) ) {

				// Prepend if requested
				if ( dataType[ 0 ] === "+" ) {
					dataType = dataType.slice( 1 ) || "*";
					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).unshift( func );

				// Otherwise append
				} else {
					( structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [] ).push( func );
				}
			}
		}
	};
}

// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure, options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {

	var inspected = {},
		seekingTransport = ( structure === transports );

	function inspect( dataType ) {
		var selected;
		inspected[ dataType ] = true;
		jQuery.each( structure[ dataType ] || [], function( _, prefilterOrFactory ) {
			var dataTypeOrTransport = prefilterOrFactory( options, originalOptions, jqXHR );
			if ( typeof dataTypeOrTransport === "string" &&
				!seekingTransport && !inspected[ dataTypeOrTransport ] ) {

				options.dataTypes.unshift( dataTypeOrTransport );
				inspect( dataTypeOrTransport );
				return false;
			} else if ( seekingTransport ) {
				return !( selected = dataTypeOrTransport );
			}
		} );
		return selected;
	}

	return inspect( options.dataTypes[ 0 ] ) || !inspected[ "*" ] && inspect( "*" );
}

// A special extend for ajax options
// that takes "flat" options (not to be deep extended)
// Fixes #9887
function ajaxExtend( target, src ) {
	var key, deep,
		flatOptions = jQuery.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};

	for ( key in src ) {
		if ( src[ key ] !== undefined ) {
			( flatOptions[ key ] ? target : ( deep || ( deep = {} ) ) )[ key ] = src[ key ];
		}
	}
	if ( deep ) {
		jQuery.extend( true, target, deep );
	}

	return target;
}

/* Handles responses to an ajax request:
 * - finds the right dataType (mediates between content-type and expected dataType)
 * - returns the corresponding response
 */
function ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses ) {

	var ct, type, finalDataType, firstDataType,
		contents = s.contents,
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes;

	// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
	while ( dataTypes[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
		dataTypes.shift();
		if ( ct === undefined ) {
			ct = s.mimeType || jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Content-Type" );
		}
	}

	// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
	if ( ct ) {
		for ( type in contents ) {
			if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
				dataTypes.unshift( type );
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
	if ( dataTypes[ 0 ] in responses ) {
		finalDataType = dataTypes[ 0 ];
	} else {

		// Try convertible dataTypes
		for ( type in responses ) {
			if ( !dataTypes[ 0 ] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ) {
				finalDataType = type;
				break;
			}
			if ( !firstDataType ) {
				firstDataType = type;
			}
		}

		// Or just use first one
		finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
	}

	// If we found a dataType
	// We add the dataType to the list if needed
	// and return the corresponding response
	if ( finalDataType ) {
		if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[ 0 ] ) {
			dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
		}
		return responses[ finalDataType ];
	}
}

/* Chain conversions given the request and the original response
 * Also sets the responseXXX fields on the jqXHR instance
 */
function ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess ) {
	var conv2, current, conv, tmp, prev,
		converters = {},

		// Work with a copy of dataTypes in case we need to modify it for conversion
		dataTypes = s.dataTypes.slice();

	// Create converters map with lowercased keys
	if ( dataTypes[ 1 ] ) {
		for ( conv in s.converters ) {
			converters[ conv.toLowerCase() ] = s.converters[ conv ];
		}
	}

	current = dataTypes.shift();

	// Convert to each sequential dataType
	while ( current ) {

		if ( s.responseFields[ current ] ) {
			jqXHR[ s.responseFields[ current ] ] = response;
		}

		// Apply the dataFilter if provided
		if ( !prev && isSuccess && s.dataFilter ) {
			response = s.dataFilter( response, s.dataType );
		}

		prev = current;
		current = dataTypes.shift();

		if ( current ) {

			// There's only work to do if current dataType is non-auto
			if ( current === "*" ) {

				current = prev;

			// Convert response if prev dataType is non-auto and differs from current
			} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {

				// Seek a direct converter
				conv = converters[ prev + " " + current ] || converters[ "* " + current ];

				// If none found, seek a pair
				if ( !conv ) {
					for ( conv2 in converters ) {

						// If conv2 outputs current
						tmp = conv2.split( " " );
						if ( tmp[ 1 ] === current ) {

							// If prev can be converted to accepted input
							conv = converters[ prev + " " + tmp[ 0 ] ] ||
								converters[ "* " + tmp[ 0 ] ];
							if ( conv ) {

								// Condense equivalence converters
								if ( conv === true ) {
									conv = converters[ conv2 ];

								// Otherwise, insert the intermediate dataType
								} else if ( converters[ conv2 ] !== true ) {
									current = tmp[ 0 ];
									dataTypes.unshift( tmp[ 1 ] );
								}
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}

				// Apply converter (if not an equivalence)
				if ( conv !== true ) {

					// Unless errors are allowed to bubble, catch and return them
					if ( conv && s.throws ) {
						response = conv( response );
					} else {
						try {
							response = conv( response );
						} catch ( e ) {
							return {
								state: "parsererror",
								error: conv ? e : "No conversion from " + prev + " to " + current
							};
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	return { state: "success", data: response };
}

jQuery.extend( {

	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
	active: 0,

	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
	lastModified: {},
	etag: {},

	ajaxSettings: {
		url: location.href,
		type: "GET",
		isLocal: rlocalProtocol.test( location.protocol ),
		global: true,
		processData: true,
		async: true,
		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",

		/*
		timeout: 0,
		data: null,
		dataType: null,
		username: null,
		password: null,
		cache: null,
		throws: false,
		traditional: false,
		headers: {},
		*/

		accepts: {
			"*": allTypes,
			text: "text/plain",
			html: "text/html",
			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
			json: "application/json, text/javascript"
		},

		contents: {
			xml: /\bxml\b/,
			html: /\bhtml/,
			json: /\bjson\b/
		},

		responseFields: {
			xml: "responseXML",
			text: "responseText",
			json: "responseJSON"
		},

		// Data converters
		// Keys separate source (or catchall "*") and destination types with a single space
		converters: {

			// Convert anything to text
			"* text": String,

			// Text to html (true = no transformation)
			"text html": true,

			// Evaluate text as a json expression
			"text json": JSON.parse,

			// Parse text as xml
			"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
		},

		// For options that shouldn't be deep extended:
		// you can add your own custom options here if
		// and when you create one that shouldn't be
		// deep extended (see ajaxExtend)
		flatOptions: {
			url: true,
			context: true
		}
	},

	// Creates a full fledged settings object into target
	// with both ajaxSettings and settings fields.
	// If target is omitted, writes into ajaxSettings.
	ajaxSetup: function( target, settings ) {
		return settings ?

			// Building a settings object
			ajaxExtend( ajaxExtend( target, jQuery.ajaxSettings ), settings ) :

			// Extending ajaxSettings
			ajaxExtend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, target );
	},

	ajaxPrefilter: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters ),
	ajaxTransport: addToPrefiltersOrTransports( transports ),

	// Main method
	ajax: function( url, options ) {

		// If url is an object, simulate pre-1.5 signature
		if ( typeof url === "object" ) {
			options = url;
			url = undefined;
		}

		// Force options to be an object
		options = options || {};

		var transport,

			// URL without anti-cache param
			cacheURL,

			// Response headers
			responseHeadersString,
			responseHeaders,

			// timeout handle
			timeoutTimer,

			// Url cleanup var
			urlAnchor,

			// Request state (becomes false upon send and true upon completion)
			completed,

			// To know if global events are to be dispatched
			fireGlobals,

			// Loop variable
			i,

			// uncached part of the url
			uncached,

			// Create the final options object
			s = jQuery.ajaxSetup( {}, options ),

			// Callbacks context
			callbackContext = s.context || s,

			// Context for global events is callbackContext if it is a DOM node or jQuery collection
			globalEventContext = s.context &&
				( callbackContext.nodeType || callbackContext.jquery ) ?
					jQuery( callbackContext ) :
					jQuery.event,

			// Deferreds
			deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
			completeDeferred = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ),

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			statusCode = s.statusCode || {},

			// Headers (they are sent all at once)
			requestHeaders = {},
			requestHeadersNames = {},

			// Default abort message
			strAbort = "canceled",

			// Fake xhr
			jqXHR = {
				readyState: 0,

				// Builds headers hashtable if needed
				getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
					var match;
					if ( completed ) {
						if ( !responseHeaders ) {
							responseHeaders = {};
							while ( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
								responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
							}
						}
						match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
					}
					return match == null ? null : match;
				},

				// Raw string
				getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
					return completed ? responseHeadersString : null;
				},

				// Caches the header
				setRequestHeader: function( name, value ) {
					if ( completed == null ) {
						name = requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] =
							requestHeadersNames[ name.toLowerCase() ] || name;
						requestHeaders[ name ] = value;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Overrides response content-type header
				overrideMimeType: function( type ) {
					if ( completed == null ) {
						s.mimeType = type;
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Status-dependent callbacks
				statusCode: function( map ) {
					var code;
					if ( map ) {
						if ( completed ) {

							// Execute the appropriate callbacks
							jqXHR.always( map[ jqXHR.status ] );
						} else {

							// Lazy-add the new callbacks in a way that preserves old ones
							for ( code in map ) {
								statusCode[ code ] = [ statusCode[ code ], map[ code ] ];
							}
						}
					}
					return this;
				},

				// Cancel the request
				abort: function( statusText ) {
					var finalText = statusText || strAbort;
					if ( transport ) {
						transport.abort( finalText );
					}
					done( 0, finalText );
					return this;
				}
			};

		// Attach deferreds
		deferred.promise( jqXHR );

		// Add protocol if not provided (prefilters might expect it)
		// Handle falsy url in the settings object (#10093: consistency with old signature)
		// We also use the url parameter if available
		s.url = ( ( url || s.url || location.href ) + "" )
			.replace( rprotocol, location.protocol + "//" );

		// Alias method option to type as per ticket #12004
		s.type = options.method || options.type || s.method || s.type;

		// Extract dataTypes list
		s.dataTypes = ( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().match( rnothtmlwhite ) || [ "" ];

		// A cross-domain request is in order when the origin doesn't match the current origin.
		if ( s.crossDomain == null ) {
			urlAnchor = document.createElement( "a" );

			// Support: IE <=8 - 11, Edge 12 - 13
			// IE throws exception on accessing the href property if url is malformed,
			// e.g. http://example.com:80x/
			try {
				urlAnchor.href = s.url;

				// Support: IE <=8 - 11 only
				// Anchor's host property isn't correctly set when s.url is relative
				urlAnchor.href = urlAnchor.href;
				s.crossDomain = originAnchor.protocol + "//" + originAnchor.host !==
					urlAnchor.protocol + "//" + urlAnchor.host;
			} catch ( e ) {

				// If there is an error parsing the URL, assume it is crossDomain,
				// it can be rejected by the transport if it is invalid
				s.crossDomain = true;
			}
		}

		// Convert data if not already a string
		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
		}

		// Apply prefilters
		inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( prefilters, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If request was aborted inside a prefilter, stop there
		if ( completed ) {
			return jqXHR;
		}

		// We can fire global events as of now if asked to
		// Don't fire events if jQuery.event is undefined in an AMD-usage scenario (#15118)
		fireGlobals = jQuery.event && s.global;

		// Watch for a new set of requests
		if ( fireGlobals && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}

		// Uppercase the type
		s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();

		// Determine if request has content
		s.hasContent = !rnoContent.test( s.type );

		// Save the URL in case we're toying with the If-Modified-Since
		// and/or If-None-Match header later on
		// Remove hash to simplify url manipulation
		cacheURL = s.url.replace( rhash, "" );

		// More options handling for requests with no content
		if ( !s.hasContent ) {

			// Remember the hash so we can put it back
			uncached = s.url.slice( cacheURL.length );

			// If data is available, append data to url
			if ( s.data ) {
				cacheURL += ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;

				// #9682: remove data so that it's not used in an eventual retry
				delete s.data;
			}

			// Add or update anti-cache param if needed
			if ( s.cache === false ) {
				cacheURL = cacheURL.replace( rantiCache, "$1" );
				uncached = ( rquery.test( cacheURL ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ( nonce++ ) + uncached;
			}

			// Put hash and anti-cache on the URL that will be requested (gh-1732)
			s.url = cacheURL + uncached;

		// Change '%20' to '+' if this is encoded form body content (gh-2658)
		} else if ( s.data && s.processData &&
			( s.contentType || "" ).indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 ) {
			s.data = s.data.replace( r20, "+" );
		}

		// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
		if ( s.ifModified ) {
			if ( jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] );
			}
			if ( jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] ) {
				jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] );
			}
		}

		// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
		if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( "Content-Type", s.contentType );
		}

		// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
		jqXHR.setRequestHeader(
			"Accept",
			s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
				s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] +
					( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", " + allTypes + "; q=0.01" : "" ) :
				s.accepts[ "*" ]
		);

		// Check for headers option
		for ( i in s.headers ) {
			jqXHR.setRequestHeader( i, s.headers[ i ] );
		}

		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
		if ( s.beforeSend &&
			( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext, jqXHR, s ) === false || completed ) ) {

			// Abort if not done already and return
			return jqXHR.abort();
		}

		// Aborting is no longer a cancellation
		strAbort = "abort";

		// Install callbacks on deferreds
		completeDeferred.add( s.complete );
		jqXHR.done( s.success );
		jqXHR.fail( s.error );

		// Get transport
		transport = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( transports, s, options, jqXHR );

		// If no transport, we auto-abort
		if ( !transport ) {
			done( -1, "No Transport" );
		} else {
			jqXHR.readyState = 1;

			// Send global event
			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend", [ jqXHR, s ] );
			}

			// If request was aborted inside ajaxSend, stop there
			if ( completed ) {
				return jqXHR;
			}

			// Timeout
			if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
				timeoutTimer = window.setTimeout( function() {
					jqXHR.abort( "timeout" );
				}, s.timeout );
			}

			try {
				completed = false;
				transport.send( requestHeaders, done );
			} catch ( e ) {

				// Rethrow post-completion exceptions
				if ( completed ) {
					throw e;
				}

				// Propagate others as results
				done( -1, e );
			}
		}

		// Callback for when everything is done
		function done( status, nativeStatusText, responses, headers ) {
			var isSuccess, success, error, response, modified,
				statusText = nativeStatusText;

			// Ignore repeat invocations
			if ( completed ) {
				return;
			}

			completed = true;

			// Clear timeout if it exists
			if ( timeoutTimer ) {
				window.clearTimeout( timeoutTimer );
			}

			// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
			// (no matter how long the jqXHR object will be used)
			transport = undefined;

			// Cache response headers
			responseHeadersString = headers || "";

			// Set readyState
			jqXHR.readyState = status > 0 ? 4 : 0;

			// Determine if successful
			isSuccess = status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304;

			// Get response data
			if ( responses ) {
				response = ajaxHandleResponses( s, jqXHR, responses );
			}

			// Convert no matter what (that way responseXXX fields are always set)
			response = ajaxConvert( s, response, jqXHR, isSuccess );

			// If successful, handle type chaining
			if ( isSuccess ) {

				// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
				if ( s.ifModified ) {
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "Last-Modified" );
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.lastModified[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
					modified = jqXHR.getResponseHeader( "etag" );
					if ( modified ) {
						jQuery.etag[ cacheURL ] = modified;
					}
				}

				// if no content
				if ( status === 204 || s.type === "HEAD" ) {
					statusText = "nocontent";

				// if not modified
				} else if ( status === 304 ) {
					statusText = "notmodified";

				// If we have data, let's convert it
				} else {
					statusText = response.state;
					success = response.data;
					error = response.error;
					isSuccess = !error;
				}
			} else {

				// Extract error from statusText and normalize for non-aborts
				error = statusText;
				if ( status || !statusText ) {
					statusText = "error";
					if ( status < 0 ) {
						status = 0;
					}
				}
			}

			// Set data for the fake xhr object
			jqXHR.status = status;
			jqXHR.statusText = ( nativeStatusText || statusText ) + "";

			// Success/Error
			if ( isSuccess ) {
				deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ success, statusText, jqXHR ] );
			} else {
				deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText, error ] );
			}

			// Status-dependent callbacks
			jqXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
			statusCode = undefined;

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( isSuccess ? "ajaxSuccess" : "ajaxError",
					[ jqXHR, s, isSuccess ? success : error ] );
			}

			// Complete
			completeDeferred.fireWith( callbackContext, [ jqXHR, statusText ] );

			if ( fireGlobals ) {
				globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [ jqXHR, s ] );

				// Handle the global AJAX counter
				if ( !( --jQuery.active ) ) {
					jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
				}
			}
		}

		return jqXHR;
	},

	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, data, callback, "json" );
	},

	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get( url, undefined, callback, "script" );
	}
} );

jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
	jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {

		// Shift arguments if data argument was omitted
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = undefined;
		}

		// The url can be an options object (which then must have .url)
		return jQuery.ajax( jQuery.extend( {
			url: url,
			type: method,
			dataType: type,
			data: data,
			success: callback
		}, jQuery.isPlainObject( url ) && url ) );
	};
} );


jQuery._evalUrl = function( url ) {
	return jQuery.ajax( {
		url: url,

		// Make this explicit, since user can override this through ajaxSetup (#11264)
		type: "GET",
		dataType: "script",
		cache: true,
		async: false,
		global: false,
		"throws": true
	} );
};


jQuery.fn.extend( {
	wrapAll: function( html ) {
		var wrap;

		if ( this[ 0 ] ) {
			if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
				html = html.call( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			// The elements to wrap the target around
			wrap = jQuery( html, this[ 0 ].ownerDocument ).eq( 0 ).clone( true );

			if ( this[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				wrap.insertBefore( this[ 0 ] );
			}

			wrap.map( function() {
				var elem = this;

				while ( elem.firstElementChild ) {
					elem = elem.firstElementChild;
				}

				return elem;
			} ).append( this );
		}

		return this;
	},

	wrapInner: function( html ) {
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( html ) ) {
			return this.each( function( i ) {
				jQuery( this ).wrapInner( html.call( this, i ) );
			} );
		}

		return this.each( function() {
			var self = jQuery( this ),
				contents = self.contents();

			if ( contents.length ) {
				contents.wrapAll( html );

			} else {
				self.append( html );
			}
		} );
	},

	wrap: function( html ) {
		var isFunction = jQuery.isFunction( html );

		return this.each( function( i ) {
			jQuery( this ).wrapAll( isFunction ? html.call( this, i ) : html );
		} );
	},

	unwrap: function( selector ) {
		this.parent( selector ).not( "body" ).each( function() {
			jQuery( this ).replaceWith( this.childNodes );
		} );
		return this;
	}
} );


jQuery.expr.pseudos.hidden = function( elem ) {
	return !jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible( elem );
};
jQuery.expr.pseudos.visible = function( elem ) {
	return !!( elem.offsetWidth || elem.offsetHeight || elem.getClientRects().length );
};




jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
	try {
		return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
	} catch ( e ) {}
};

var xhrSuccessStatus = {

		// File protocol always yields status code 0, assume 200
		0: 200,

		// Support: IE <=9 only
		// #1450: sometimes IE returns 1223 when it should be 204
		1223: 204
	},
	xhrSupported = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();

support.cors = !!xhrSupported && ( "withCredentials" in xhrSupported );
support.ajax = xhrSupported = !!xhrSupported;

jQuery.ajaxTransport( function( options ) {
	var callback, errorCallback;

	// Cross domain only allowed if supported through XMLHttpRequest
	if ( support.cors || xhrSupported && !options.crossDomain ) {
		return {
			send: function( headers, complete ) {
				var i,
					xhr = options.xhr();

				xhr.open(
					options.type,
					options.url,
					options.async,
					options.username,
					options.password
				);

				// Apply custom fields if provided
				if ( options.xhrFields ) {
					for ( i in options.xhrFields ) {
						xhr[ i ] = options.xhrFields[ i ];
					}
				}

				// Override mime type if needed
				if ( options.mimeType && xhr.overrideMimeType ) {
					xhr.overrideMimeType( options.mimeType );
				}

				// X-Requested-With header
				// For cross-domain requests, seeing as conditions for a preflight are
				// akin to a jigsaw puzzle, we simply never set it to be sure.
				// (it can always be set on a per-request basis or even using ajaxSetup)
				// For same-domain requests, won't change header if already provided.
				if ( !options.crossDomain && !headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] ) {
					headers[ "X-Requested-With" ] = "XMLHttpRequest";
				}

				// Set headers
				for ( i in headers ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader( i, headers[ i ] );
				}

				// Callback
				callback = function( type ) {
					return function() {
						if ( callback ) {
							callback = errorCallback = xhr.onload =
								xhr.onerror = xhr.onabort = xhr.onreadystatechange = null;

							if ( type === "abort" ) {
								xhr.abort();
							} else if ( type === "error" ) {

								// Support: IE <=9 only
								// On a manual native abort, IE9 throws
								// errors on any property access that is not readyState
								if ( typeof xhr.status !== "number" ) {
									complete( 0, "error" );
								} else {
									complete(

										// File: protocol always yields status 0; see #8605, #14207
										xhr.status,
										xhr.statusText
									);
								}
							} else {
								complete(
									xhrSuccessStatus[ xhr.status ] || xhr.status,
									xhr.statusText,

									// Support: IE <=9 only
									// IE9 has no XHR2 but throws on binary (trac-11426)
									// For XHR2 non-text, let the caller handle it (gh-2498)
									( xhr.responseType || "text" ) !== "text"  ||
									typeof xhr.responseText !== "string" ?
										{ binary: xhr.response } :
										{ text: xhr.responseText },
									xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()
								);
							}
						}
					};
				};

				// Listen to events
				xhr.onload = callback();
				errorCallback = xhr.onerror = callback( "error" );

				// Support: IE 9 only
				// Use onreadystatechange to replace onabort
				// to handle uncaught aborts
				if ( xhr.onabort !== undefined ) {
					xhr.onabort = errorCallback;
				} else {
					xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

						// Check readyState before timeout as it changes
						if ( xhr.readyState === 4 ) {

							// Allow onerror to be called first,
							// but that will not handle a native abort
							// Also, save errorCallback to a variable
							// as xhr.onerror cannot be accessed
							window.setTimeout( function() {
								if ( callback ) {
									errorCallback();
								}
							} );
						}
					};
				}

				// Create the abort callback
				callback = callback( "abort" );

				try {

					// Do send the request (this may raise an exception)
					xhr.send( options.hasContent && options.data || null );
				} catch ( e ) {

					// #14683: Only rethrow if this hasn't been notified as an error yet
					if ( callback ) {
						throw e;
					}
				}
			},

			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
} );




// Prevent auto-execution of scripts when no explicit dataType was provided (See gh-2432)
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( function( s ) {
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.contents.script = false;
	}
} );

// Install script dataType
jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
	accepts: {
		script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, " +
			"application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"
	},
	contents: {
		script: /\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/
	},
	converters: {
		"text script": function( text ) {
			jQuery.globalEval( text );
			return text;
		}
	}
} );

// Handle cache's special case and crossDomain
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "script", function( s ) {
	if ( s.cache === undefined ) {
		s.cache = false;
	}
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		s.type = "GET";
	}
} );

// Bind script tag hack transport
jQuery.ajaxTransport( "script", function( s ) {

	// This transport only deals with cross domain requests
	if ( s.crossDomain ) {
		var script, callback;
		return {
			send: function( _, complete ) {
				script = jQuery( "<script>" ).prop( {
					charset: s.scriptCharset,
					src: s.url
				} ).on(
					"load error",
					callback = function( evt ) {
						script.remove();
						callback = null;
						if ( evt ) {
							complete( evt.type === "error" ? 404 : 200, evt.type );
						}
					}
				);

				// Use native DOM manipulation to avoid our domManip AJAX trickery
				document.head.appendChild( script[ 0 ] );
			},
			abort: function() {
				if ( callback ) {
					callback();
				}
			}
		};
	}
} );




var oldCallbacks = [],
	rjsonp = /(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;

// Default jsonp settings
jQuery.ajaxSetup( {
	jsonp: "callback",
	jsonpCallback: function() {
		var callback = oldCallbacks.pop() || ( jQuery.expando + "_" + ( nonce++ ) );
		this[ callback ] = true;
		return callback;
	}
} );

// Detect, normalize options and install callbacks for jsonp requests
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( "json jsonp", function( s, originalSettings, jqXHR ) {

	var callbackName, overwritten, responseContainer,
		jsonProp = s.jsonp !== false && ( rjsonp.test( s.url ) ?
			"url" :
			typeof s.data === "string" &&
				( s.contentType || "" )
					.indexOf( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) === 0 &&
				rjsonp.test( s.data ) && "data"
		);

	// Handle iff the expected data type is "jsonp" or we have a parameter to set
	if ( jsonProp || s.dataTypes[ 0 ] === "jsonp" ) {

		// Get callback name, remembering preexisting value associated with it
		callbackName = s.jsonpCallback = jQuery.isFunction( s.jsonpCallback ) ?
			s.jsonpCallback() :
			s.jsonpCallback;

		// Insert callback into url or form data
		if ( jsonProp ) {
			s[ jsonProp ] = s[ jsonProp ].replace( rjsonp, "$1" + callbackName );
		} else if ( s.jsonp !== false ) {
			s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.jsonp + "=" + callbackName;
		}

		// Use data converter to retrieve json after script execution
		s.converters[ "script json" ] = function() {
			if ( !responseContainer ) {
				jQuery.error( callbackName + " was not called" );
			}
			return responseContainer[ 0 ];
		};

		// Force json dataType
		s.dataTypes[ 0 ] = "json";

		// Install callback
		overwritten = window[ callbackName ];
		window[ callbackName ] = function() {
			responseContainer = arguments;
		};

		// Clean-up function (fires after converters)
		jqXHR.always( function() {

			// If previous value didn't exist - remove it
			if ( overwritten === undefined ) {
				jQuery( window ).removeProp( callbackName );

			// Otherwise restore preexisting value
			} else {
				window[ callbackName ] = overwritten;
			}

			// Save back as free
			if ( s[ callbackName ] ) {

				// Make sure that re-using the options doesn't screw things around
				s.jsonpCallback = originalSettings.jsonpCallback;

				// Save the callback name for future use
				oldCallbacks.push( callbackName );
			}

			// Call if it was a function and we have a response
			if ( responseContainer && jQuery.isFunction( overwritten ) ) {
				overwritten( responseContainer[ 0 ] );
			}

			responseContainer = overwritten = undefined;
		} );

		// Delegate to script
		return "script";
	}
} );




// Support: Safari 8 only
// In Safari 8 documents created via document.implementation.createHTMLDocument
// collapse sibling forms: the second one becomes a child of the first one.
// Because of that, this security measure has to be disabled in Safari 8.
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=137337
support.createHTMLDocument = ( function() {
	var body = document.implementation.createHTMLDocument( "" ).body;
	body.innerHTML = "<form></form><form></form>";
	return body.childNodes.length === 2;
} )();


// Argument "data" should be string of html
// context (optional): If specified, the fragment will be created in this context,
// defaults to document
// keepScripts (optional): If true, will include scripts passed in the html string
jQuery.parseHTML = function( data, context, keepScripts ) {
	if ( typeof data !== "string" ) {
		return [];
	}
	if ( typeof context === "boolean" ) {
		keepScripts = context;
		context = false;
	}

	var base, parsed, scripts;

	if ( !context ) {

		// Stop scripts or inline event handlers from being executed immediately
		// by using document.implementation
		if ( support.createHTMLDocument ) {
			context = document.implementation.createHTMLDocument( "" );

			// Set the base href for the created document
			// so any parsed elements with URLs
			// are based on the document's URL (gh-2965)
			base = context.createElement( "base" );
			base.href = document.location.href;
			context.head.appendChild( base );
		} else {
			context = document;
		}
	}

	parsed = rsingleTag.exec( data );
	scripts = !keepScripts && [];

	// Single tag
	if ( parsed ) {
		return [ context.createElement( parsed[ 1 ] ) ];
	}

	parsed = buildFragment( [ data ], context, scripts );

	if ( scripts && scripts.length ) {
		jQuery( scripts ).remove();
	}

	return jQuery.merge( [], parsed.childNodes );
};


/**
 * Load a url into a page
 */
jQuery.fn.load = function( url, params, callback ) {
	var selector, type, response,
		self = this,
		off = url.indexOf( " " );

	if ( off > -1 ) {
		selector = stripAndCollapse( url.slice( off ) );
		url = url.slice( 0, off );
	}

	// If it's a function
	if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {

		// We assume that it's the callback
		callback = params;
		params = undefined;

	// Otherwise, build a param string
	} else if ( params && typeof params === "object" ) {
		type = "POST";
	}

	// If we have elements to modify, make the request
	if ( self.length > 0 ) {
		jQuery.ajax( {
			url: url,

			// If "type" variable is undefined, then "GET" method will be used.
			// Make value of this field explicit since
			// user can override it through ajaxSetup method
			type: type || "GET",
			dataType: "html",
			data: params
		} ).done( function( responseText ) {

			// Save response for use in complete callback
			response = arguments;

			self.html( selector ?

				// If a selector was specified, locate the right elements in a dummy div
				// Exclude scripts to avoid IE 'Permission Denied' errors
				jQuery( "<div>" ).append( jQuery.parseHTML( responseText ) ).find( selector ) :

				// Otherwise use the full result
				responseText );

		// If the request succeeds, this function gets "data", "status", "jqXHR"
		// but they are ignored because response was set above.
		// If it fails, this function gets "jqXHR", "status", "error"
		} ).always( callback && function( jqXHR, status ) {
			self.each( function() {
				callback.apply( this, response || [ jqXHR.responseText, status, jqXHR ] );
			} );
		} );
	}

	return this;
};




// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( [
	"ajaxStart",
	"ajaxStop",
	"ajaxComplete",
	"ajaxError",
	"ajaxSuccess",
	"ajaxSend"
], function( i, type ) {
	jQuery.fn[ type ] = function( fn ) {
		return this.on( type, fn );
	};
} );




jQuery.expr.pseudos.animated = function( elem ) {
	return jQuery.grep( jQuery.timers, function( fn ) {
		return elem === fn.elem;
	} ).length;
};




/**
 * Gets a window from an element
 */
function getWindow( elem ) {
	return jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ? elem : elem.nodeType === 9 && elem.defaultView;
}

jQuery.offset = {
	setOffset: function( elem, options, i ) {
		var curPosition, curLeft, curCSSTop, curTop, curOffset, curCSSLeft, calculatePosition,
			position = jQuery.css( elem, "position" ),
			curElem = jQuery( elem ),
			props = {};

		// Set position first, in-case top/left are set even on static elem
		if ( position === "static" ) {
			elem.style.position = "relative";
		}

		curOffset = curElem.offset();
		curCSSTop = jQuery.css( elem, "top" );
		curCSSLeft = jQuery.css( elem, "left" );
		calculatePosition = ( position === "absolute" || position === "fixed" ) &&
			( curCSSTop + curCSSLeft ).indexOf( "auto" ) > -1;

		// Need to be able to calculate position if either
		// top or left is auto and position is either absolute or fixed
		if ( calculatePosition ) {
			curPosition = curElem.position();
			curTop = curPosition.top;
			curLeft = curPosition.left;

		} else {
			curTop = parseFloat( curCSSTop ) || 0;
			curLeft = parseFloat( curCSSLeft ) || 0;
		}

		if ( jQuery.isFunction( options ) ) {

			// Use jQuery.extend here to allow modification of coordinates argument (gh-1848)
			options = options.call( elem, i, jQuery.extend( {}, curOffset ) );
		}

		if ( options.top != null ) {
			props.top = ( options.top - curOffset.top ) + curTop;
		}
		if ( options.left != null ) {
			props.left = ( options.left - curOffset.left ) + curLeft;
		}

		if ( "using" in options ) {
			options.using.call( elem, props );

		} else {
			curElem.css( props );
		}
	}
};

jQuery.fn.extend( {
	offset: function( options ) {

		// Preserve chaining for setter
		if ( arguments.length ) {
			return options === undefined ?
				this :
				this.each( function( i ) {
					jQuery.offset.setOffset( this, options, i );
				} );
		}

		var docElem, win, rect, doc,
			elem = this[ 0 ];

		if ( !elem ) {
			return;
		}

		// Support: IE <=11 only
		// Running getBoundingClientRect on a
		// disconnected node in IE throws an error
		if ( !elem.getClientRects().length ) {
			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
		}

		rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();

		// Make sure element is not hidden (display: none)
		if ( rect.width || rect.height ) {
			doc = elem.ownerDocument;
			win = getWindow( doc );
			docElem = doc.documentElement;

			return {
				top: rect.top + win.pageYOffset - docElem.clientTop,
				left: rect.left + win.pageXOffset - docElem.clientLeft
			};
		}

		// Return zeros for disconnected and hidden elements (gh-2310)
		return rect;
	},

	position: function() {
		if ( !this[ 0 ] ) {
			return;
		}

		var offsetParent, offset,
			elem = this[ 0 ],
			parentOffset = { top: 0, left: 0 };

		// Fixed elements are offset from window (parentOffset = {top:0, left: 0},
		// because it is its only offset parent
		if ( jQuery.css( elem, "position" ) === "fixed" ) {

			// Assume getBoundingClientRect is there when computed position is fixed
			offset = elem.getBoundingClientRect();

		} else {

			// Get *real* offsetParent
			offsetParent = this.offsetParent();

			// Get correct offsets
			offset = this.offset();
			if ( !jQuery.nodeName( offsetParent[ 0 ], "html" ) ) {
				parentOffset = offsetParent.offset();
			}

			// Add offsetParent borders
			parentOffset = {
				top: parentOffset.top + jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderTopWidth", true ),
				left: parentOffset.left + jQuery.css( offsetParent[ 0 ], "borderLeftWidth", true )
			};
		}

		// Subtract parent offsets and element margins
		return {
			top: offset.top - parentOffset.top - jQuery.css( elem, "marginTop", true ),
			left: offset.left - parentOffset.left - jQuery.css( elem, "marginLeft", true )
		};
	},

	// This method will return documentElement in the following cases:
	// 1) For the element inside the iframe without offsetParent, this method will return
	//    documentElement of the parent window
	// 2) For the hidden or detached element
	// 3) For body or html element, i.e. in case of the html node - it will return itself
	//
	// but those exceptions were never presented as a real life use-cases
	// and might be considered as more preferable results.
	//
	// This logic, however, is not guaranteed and can change at any point in the future
	offsetParent: function() {
		return this.map( function() {
			var offsetParent = this.offsetParent;

			while ( offsetParent && jQuery.css( offsetParent, "position" ) === "static" ) {
				offsetParent = offsetParent.offsetParent;
			}

			return offsetParent || documentElement;
		} );
	}
} );

// Create scrollLeft and scrollTop methods
jQuery.each( { scrollLeft: "pageXOffset", scrollTop: "pageYOffset" }, function( method, prop ) {
	var top = "pageYOffset" === prop;

	jQuery.fn[ method ] = function( val ) {
		return access( this, function( elem, method, val ) {
			var win = getWindow( elem );

			if ( val === undefined ) {
				return win ? win[ prop ] : elem[ method ];
			}

			if ( win ) {
				win.scrollTo(
					!top ? val : win.pageXOffset,
					top ? val : win.pageYOffset
				);

			} else {
				elem[ method ] = val;
			}
		}, method, val, arguments.length );
	};
} );

// Support: Safari <=7 - 9.1, Chrome <=37 - 49
// Add the top/left cssHooks using jQuery.fn.position
// Webkit bug: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29084
// Blink bug: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=589347
// getComputedStyle returns percent when specified for top/left/bottom/right;
// rather than make the css module depend on the offset module, just check for it here
jQuery.each( [ "top", "left" ], function( i, prop ) {
	jQuery.cssHooks[ prop ] = addGetHookIf( support.pixelPosition,
		function( elem, computed ) {
			if ( computed ) {
				computed = curCSS( elem, prop );

				// If curCSS returns percentage, fallback to offset
				return rnumnonpx.test( computed ) ?
					jQuery( elem ).position()[ prop ] + "px" :
					computed;
			}
		}
	);
} );


// Create innerHeight, innerWidth, height, width, outerHeight and outerWidth methods
jQuery.each( { Height: "height", Width: "width" }, function( name, type ) {
	jQuery.each( { padding: "inner" + name, content: type, "": "outer" + name },
		function( defaultExtra, funcName ) {

		// Margin is only for outerHeight, outerWidth
		jQuery.fn[ funcName ] = function( margin, value ) {
			var chainable = arguments.length && ( defaultExtra || typeof margin !== "boolean" ),
				extra = defaultExtra || ( margin === true || value === true ? "margin" : "border" );

			return access( this, function( elem, type, value ) {
				var doc;

				if ( jQuery.isWindow( elem ) ) {

					// $( window ).outerWidth/Height return w/h including scrollbars (gh-1729)
					return funcName.indexOf( "outer" ) === 0 ?
						elem[ "inner" + name ] :
						elem.document.documentElement[ "client" + name ];
				}

				// Get document width or height
				if ( elem.nodeType === 9 ) {
					doc = elem.documentElement;

					// Either scroll[Width/Height] or offset[Width/Height] or client[Width/Height],
					// whichever is greatest
					return Math.max(
						elem.body[ "scroll" + name ], doc[ "scroll" + name ],
						elem.body[ "offset" + name ], doc[ "offset" + name ],
						doc[ "client" + name ]
					);
				}

				return value === undefined ?

					// Get width or height on the element, requesting but not forcing parseFloat
					jQuery.css( elem, type, extra ) :

					// Set width or height on the element
					jQuery.style( elem, type, value, extra );
			}, type, chainable ? margin : undefined, chainable );
		};
	} );
} );


jQuery.fn.extend( {

	bind: function( types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, null, data, fn );
	},
	unbind: function( types, fn ) {
		return this.off( types, null, fn );
	},

	delegate: function( selector, types, data, fn ) {
		return this.on( types, selector, data, fn );
	},
	undelegate: function( selector, types, fn ) {

		// ( namespace ) or ( selector, types [, fn] )
		return arguments.length === 1 ?
			this.off( selector, "**" ) :
			this.off( types, selector || "**", fn );
	}
} );

jQuery.parseJSON = JSON.parse;




// Register as a named AMD module, since jQuery can be concatenated with other
// files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
// understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
// way to register. Lowercase jquery is used because AMD module names are
// derived from file names, and jQuery is normally delivered in a lowercase
// file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
// to call noConflict to hide this version of jQuery, it will work.

// Note that for maximum portability, libraries that are not jQuery should
// declare themselves as anonymous modules, and avoid setting a global if an
// AMD loader is present. jQuery is a special case. For more information, see
// https://github.com/jrburke/requirejs/wiki/Updating-existing-libraries#wiki-anon

if ( true ) {
	!(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__ = [], __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function() {
		return jQuery;
	}.apply(exports, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__),
				__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
}




var

	// Map over jQuery in case of overwrite
	_jQuery = window.jQuery,

	// Map over the $ in case of overwrite
	_$ = window.$;

jQuery.noConflict = function( deep ) {
	if ( window.$ === jQuery ) {
		window.$ = _$;
	}

	if ( deep && window.jQuery === jQuery ) {
		window.jQuery = _jQuery;
	}

	return jQuery;
};

// Expose jQuery and $ identifiers, even in AMD
// (#7102#comment:10, https://github.com/jquery/jquery/pull/557)
// and CommonJS for browser emulators (#13566)
if ( !noGlobal ) {
	window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
}





return jQuery;
} );


/***/ }),
/* 31 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/*!
 * Knockout JavaScript library v3.4.2
 * (c) The Knockout.js team - http://knockoutjs.com/
 * License: MIT (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
 */

(function(){
var DEBUG=true;
(function(undefined){
    // (0, eval)('this') is a robust way of getting a reference to the global object
    // For details, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14119988/return-this-0-evalthis/14120023#14120023
    var window = this || (0, eval)('this'),
        document = window['document'],
        navigator = window['navigator'],
        jQueryInstance = window["jQuery"],
        JSON = window["JSON"];
(function(factory) {
    // Support three module loading scenarios
    if (true) {
        // [1] AMD anonymous module
        !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__ = [exports, __webpack_require__], __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ = (factory),
				__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = (typeof __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ === 'function' ?
				(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__.apply(exports, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_ARRAY__)) : __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__),
				__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
    } else if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object') {
        // [2] CommonJS/Node.js
        factory(module['exports'] || exports);  // module.exports is for Node.js
    } else {
        // [3] No module loader (plain <script> tag) - put directly in global namespace
        factory(window['ko'] = {});
    }
}(function(koExports, amdRequire){
// Internally, all KO objects are attached to koExports (even the non-exported ones whose names will be minified by the closure compiler).
// In the future, the following "ko" variable may be made distinct from "koExports" so that private objects are not externally reachable.
var ko = typeof koExports !== 'undefined' ? koExports : {};
// Google Closure Compiler helpers (used only to make the minified file smaller)
ko.exportSymbol = function(koPath, object) {
    var tokens = koPath.split(".");

    // In the future, "ko" may become distinct from "koExports" (so that non-exported objects are not reachable)
    // At that point, "target" would be set to: (typeof koExports !== "undefined" ? koExports : ko)
    var target = ko;

    for (var i = 0; i < tokens.length - 1; i++)
        target = target[tokens[i]];
    target[tokens[tokens.length - 1]] = object;
};
ko.exportProperty = function(owner, publicName, object) {
    owner[publicName] = object;
};
ko.version = "3.4.2";

ko.exportSymbol('version', ko.version);
// For any options that may affect various areas of Knockout and aren't directly associated with data binding.
ko.options = {
    'deferUpdates': false,
    'useOnlyNativeEvents': false
};

//ko.exportSymbol('options', ko.options);   // 'options' isn't minified
ko.utils = (function () {
    function objectForEach(obj, action) {
        for (var prop in obj) {
            if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                action(prop, obj[prop]);
            }
        }
    }

    function extend(target, source) {
        if (source) {
            for(var prop in source) {
                if(source.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                    target[prop] = source[prop];
                }
            }
        }
        return target;
    }

    function setPrototypeOf(obj, proto) {
        obj.__proto__ = proto;
        return obj;
    }

    var canSetPrototype = ({ __proto__: [] } instanceof Array);
    var canUseSymbols = !DEBUG && typeof Symbol === 'function';

    // Represent the known event types in a compact way, then at runtime transform it into a hash with event name as key (for fast lookup)
    var knownEvents = {}, knownEventTypesByEventName = {};
    var keyEventTypeName = (navigator && /Firefox\/2/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) ? 'KeyboardEvent' : 'UIEvents';
    knownEvents[keyEventTypeName] = ['keyup', 'keydown', 'keypress'];
    knownEvents['MouseEvents'] = ['click', 'dblclick', 'mousedown', 'mouseup', 'mousemove', 'mouseover', 'mouseout', 'mouseenter', 'mouseleave'];
    objectForEach(knownEvents, function(eventType, knownEventsForType) {
        if (knownEventsForType.length) {
            for (var i = 0, j = knownEventsForType.length; i < j; i++)
                knownEventTypesByEventName[knownEventsForType[i]] = eventType;
        }
    });
    var eventsThatMustBeRegisteredUsingAttachEvent = { 'propertychange': true }; // Workaround for an IE9 issue - https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/406

    // Detect IE versions for bug workarounds (uses IE conditionals, not UA string, for robustness)
    // Note that, since IE 10 does not support conditional comments, the following logic only detects IE < 10.
    // Currently this is by design, since IE 10+ behaves correctly when treated as a standard browser.
    // If there is a future need to detect specific versions of IE10+, we will amend this.
    var ieVersion = document && (function() {
        var version = 3, div = document.createElement('div'), iElems = div.getElementsByTagName('i');

        // Keep constructing conditional HTML blocks until we hit one that resolves to an empty fragment
        while (
            div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++version) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->',
            iElems[0]
        ) {}
        return version > 4 ? version : undefined;
    }());
    var isIe6 = ieVersion === 6,
        isIe7 = ieVersion === 7;

    function isClickOnCheckableElement(element, eventType) {
        if ((ko.utils.tagNameLower(element) !== "input") || !element.type) return false;
        if (eventType.toLowerCase() != "click") return false;
        var inputType = element.type;
        return (inputType == "checkbox") || (inputType == "radio");
    }

    // For details on the pattern for changing node classes
    // see: https://github.com/knockout/knockout/issues/1597
    var cssClassNameRegex = /\S+/g;

    function toggleDomNodeCssClass(node, classNames, shouldHaveClass) {
        var addOrRemoveFn;
        if (classNames) {
            if (typeof node.classList === 'object') {
                addOrRemoveFn = node.classList[shouldHaveClass ? 'add' : 'remove'];
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(classNames.match(cssClassNameRegex), function(className) {
                    addOrRemoveFn.call(node.classList, className);
                });
            } else if (typeof node.className['baseVal'] === 'string') {
                // SVG tag .classNames is an SVGAnimatedString instance
                toggleObjectClassPropertyString(node.className, 'baseVal', classNames, shouldHaveClass);
            } else {
                // node.className ought to be a string.
                toggleObjectClassPropertyString(node, 'className', classNames, shouldHaveClass);
            }
        }
    }

    function toggleObjectClassPropertyString(obj, prop, classNames, shouldHaveClass) {
        // obj/prop is either a node/'className' or a SVGAnimatedString/'baseVal'.
        var currentClassNames = obj[prop].match(cssClassNameRegex) || [];
        ko.utils.arrayForEach(classNames.match(cssClassNameRegex), function(className) {
            ko.utils.addOrRemoveItem(currentClassNames, className, shouldHaveClass);
        });
        obj[prop] = currentClassNames.join(" ");
    }

    return {
        fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost: ['authenticity_token', /^__RequestVerificationToken(_.*)?$/],

        arrayForEach: function (array, action) {
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                action(array[i], i);
        },

        arrayIndexOf: function (array, item) {
            if (typeof Array.prototype.indexOf == "function")
                return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, item);
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (array[i] === item)
                    return i;
            return -1;
        },

        arrayFirst: function (array, predicate, predicateOwner) {
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (predicate.call(predicateOwner, array[i], i))
                    return array[i];
            return null;
        },

        arrayRemoveItem: function (array, itemToRemove) {
            var index = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(array, itemToRemove);
            if (index > 0) {
                array.splice(index, 1);
            }
            else if (index === 0) {
                array.shift();
            }
        },

        arrayGetDistinctValues: function (array) {
            array = array || [];
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++) {
                if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(result, array[i]) < 0)
                    result.push(array[i]);
            }
            return result;
        },

        arrayMap: function (array, mapping) {
            array = array || [];
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                result.push(mapping(array[i], i));
            return result;
        },

        arrayFilter: function (array, predicate) {
            array = array || [];
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = array.length; i < j; i++)
                if (predicate(array[i], i))
                    result.push(array[i]);
            return result;
        },

        arrayPushAll: function (array, valuesToPush) {
            if (valuesToPush instanceof Array)
                array.push.apply(array, valuesToPush);
            else
                for (var i = 0, j = valuesToPush.length; i < j; i++)
                    array.push(valuesToPush[i]);
            return array;
        },

        addOrRemoveItem: function(array, value, included) {
            var existingEntryIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(ko.utils.peekObservable(array), value);
            if (existingEntryIndex < 0) {
                if (included)
                    array.push(value);
            } else {
                if (!included)
                    array.splice(existingEntryIndex, 1);
            }
        },

        canSetPrototype: canSetPrototype,

        extend: extend,

        setPrototypeOf: setPrototypeOf,

        setPrototypeOfOrExtend: canSetPrototype ? setPrototypeOf : extend,

        objectForEach: objectForEach,

        objectMap: function(source, mapping) {
            if (!source)
                return source;
            var target = {};
            for (var prop in source) {
                if (source.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                    target[prop] = mapping(source[prop], prop, source);
                }
            }
            return target;
        },

        emptyDomNode: function (domNode) {
            while (domNode.firstChild) {
                ko.removeNode(domNode.firstChild);
            }
        },

        moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement: function(nodes) {
            // Ensure it's a real array, as we're about to reparent the nodes and
            // we don't want the underlying collection to change while we're doing that.
            var nodesArray = ko.utils.makeArray(nodes);
            var templateDocument = (nodesArray[0] && nodesArray[0].ownerDocument) || document;

            var container = templateDocument.createElement('div');
            for (var i = 0, j = nodesArray.length; i < j; i++) {
                container.appendChild(ko.cleanNode(nodesArray[i]));
            }
            return container;
        },

        cloneNodes: function (nodesArray, shouldCleanNodes) {
            for (var i = 0, j = nodesArray.length, newNodesArray = []; i < j; i++) {
                var clonedNode = nodesArray[i].cloneNode(true);
                newNodesArray.push(shouldCleanNodes ? ko.cleanNode(clonedNode) : clonedNode);
            }
            return newNodesArray;
        },

        setDomNodeChildren: function (domNode, childNodes) {
            ko.utils.emptyDomNode(domNode);
            if (childNodes) {
                for (var i = 0, j = childNodes.length; i < j; i++)
                    domNode.appendChild(childNodes[i]);
            }
        },

        replaceDomNodes: function (nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray, newNodesArray) {
            var nodesToReplaceArray = nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray.nodeType ? [nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray] : nodeToReplaceOrNodeArray;
            if (nodesToReplaceArray.length > 0) {
                var insertionPoint = nodesToReplaceArray[0];
                var parent = insertionPoint.parentNode;
                for (var i = 0, j = newNodesArray.length; i < j; i++)
                    parent.insertBefore(newNodesArray[i], insertionPoint);
                for (var i = 0, j = nodesToReplaceArray.length; i < j; i++) {
                    ko.removeNode(nodesToReplaceArray[i]);
                }
            }
        },

        fixUpContinuousNodeArray: function(continuousNodeArray, parentNode) {
            // Before acting on a set of nodes that were previously outputted by a template function, we have to reconcile
            // them against what is in the DOM right now. It may be that some of the nodes have already been removed, or that
            // new nodes might have been inserted in the middle, for example by a binding. Also, there may previously have been
            // leading comment nodes (created by rewritten string-based templates) that have since been removed during binding.
            // So, this function translates the old "map" output array into its best guess of the set of current DOM nodes.
            //
            // Rules:
            //   [A] Any leading nodes that have been removed should be ignored
            //       These most likely correspond to memoization nodes that were already removed during binding
            //       See https://github.com/knockout/knockout/pull/440
            //   [B] Any trailing nodes that have been remove should be ignored
            //       This prevents the code here from adding unrelated nodes to the array while processing rule [C]
            //       See https://github.com/knockout/knockout/pull/1903
            //   [C] We want to output a continuous series of nodes. So, ignore any nodes that have already been removed,
            //       and include any nodes that have been inserted among the previous collection

            if (continuousNodeArray.length) {
                // The parent node can be a virtual element; so get the real parent node
                parentNode = (parentNode.nodeType === 8 && parentNode.parentNode) || parentNode;

                // Rule [A]
                while (continuousNodeArray.length && continuousNodeArray[0].parentNode !== parentNode)
                    continuousNodeArray.splice(0, 1);

                // Rule [B]
                while (continuousNodeArray.length > 1 && continuousNodeArray[continuousNodeArray.length - 1].parentNode !== parentNode)
                    continuousNodeArray.length--;

                // Rule [C]
                if (continuousNodeArray.length > 1) {
                    var current = continuousNodeArray[0], last = continuousNodeArray[continuousNodeArray.length - 1];
                    // Replace with the actual new continuous node set
                    continuousNodeArray.length = 0;
                    while (current !== last) {
                        continuousNodeArray.push(current);
                        current = current.nextSibling;
                    }
                    continuousNodeArray.push(last);
                }
            }
            return continuousNodeArray;
        },

        setOptionNodeSelectionState: function (optionNode, isSelected) {
            // IE6 sometimes throws "unknown error" if you try to write to .selected directly, whereas Firefox struggles with setAttribute. Pick one based on browser.
            if (ieVersion < 7)
                optionNode.setAttribute("selected", isSelected);
            else
                optionNode.selected = isSelected;
        },

        stringTrim: function (string) {
            return string === null || string === undefined ? '' :
                string.trim ?
                    string.trim() :
                    string.toString().replace(/^[\s\xa0]+|[\s\xa0]+$/g, '');
        },

        stringStartsWith: function (string, startsWith) {
            string = string || "";
            if (startsWith.length > string.length)
                return false;
            return string.substring(0, startsWith.length) === startsWith;
        },

        domNodeIsContainedBy: function (node, containedByNode) {
            if (node === containedByNode)
                return true;
            if (node.nodeType === 11)
                return false; // Fixes issue #1162 - can't use node.contains for document fragments on IE8
            if (containedByNode.contains)
                return containedByNode.contains(node.nodeType === 3 ? node.parentNode : node);
            if (containedByNode.compareDocumentPosition)
                return (containedByNode.compareDocumentPosition(node) & 16) == 16;
            while (node && node != containedByNode) {
                node = node.parentNode;
            }
            return !!node;
        },

        domNodeIsAttachedToDocument: function (node) {
            return ko.utils.domNodeIsContainedBy(node, node.ownerDocument.documentElement);
        },

        anyDomNodeIsAttachedToDocument: function(nodes) {
            return !!ko.utils.arrayFirst(nodes, ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument);
        },

        tagNameLower: function(element) {
            // For HTML elements, tagName will always be upper case; for XHTML elements, it'll be lower case.
            // Possible future optimization: If we know it's an element from an XHTML document (not HTML),
            // we don't need to do the .toLowerCase() as it will always be lower case anyway.
            return element && element.tagName && element.tagName.toLowerCase();
        },

        catchFunctionErrors: function (delegate) {
            return ko['onError'] ? function () {
                try {
                    return delegate.apply(this, arguments);
                } catch (e) {
                    ko['onError'] && ko['onError'](e);
                    throw e;
                }
            } : delegate;
        },

        setTimeout: function (handler, timeout) {
            return setTimeout(ko.utils.catchFunctionErrors(handler), timeout);
        },

        deferError: function (error) {
            setTimeout(function () {
                ko['onError'] && ko['onError'](error);
                throw error;
            }, 0);
        },

        registerEventHandler: function (element, eventType, handler) {
            var wrappedHandler = ko.utils.catchFunctionErrors(handler);

            var mustUseAttachEvent = ieVersion && eventsThatMustBeRegisteredUsingAttachEvent[eventType];
            if (!ko.options['useOnlyNativeEvents'] && !mustUseAttachEvent && jQueryInstance) {
                jQueryInstance(element)['bind'](eventType, wrappedHandler);
            } else if (!mustUseAttachEvent && typeof element.addEventListener == "function")
                element.addEventListener(eventType, wrappedHandler, false);
            else if (typeof element.attachEvent != "undefined") {
                var attachEventHandler = function (event) { wrappedHandler.call(element, event); },
                    attachEventName = "on" + eventType;
                element.attachEvent(attachEventName, attachEventHandler);

                // IE does not dispose attachEvent handlers automatically (unlike with addEventListener)
                // so to avoid leaks, we have to remove them manually. See bug #856
                ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, function() {
                    element.detachEvent(attachEventName, attachEventHandler);
                });
            } else
                throw new Error("Browser doesn't support addEventListener or attachEvent");
        },

        triggerEvent: function (element, eventType) {
            if (!(element && element.nodeType))
                throw new Error("element must be a DOM node when calling triggerEvent");

            // For click events on checkboxes and radio buttons, jQuery toggles the element checked state *after* the
            // event handler runs instead of *before*. (This was fixed in 1.9 for checkboxes but not for radio buttons.)
            // IE doesn't change the checked state when you trigger the click event using "fireEvent".
            // In both cases, we'll use the click method instead.
            var useClickWorkaround = isClickOnCheckableElement(element, eventType);

            if (!ko.options['useOnlyNativeEvents'] && jQueryInstance && !useClickWorkaround) {
                jQueryInstance(element)['trigger'](eventType);
            } else if (typeof document.createEvent == "function") {
                if (typeof element.dispatchEvent == "function") {
                    var eventCategory = knownEventTypesByEventName[eventType] || "HTMLEvents";
                    var event = document.createEvent(eventCategory);
                    event.initEvent(eventType, true, true, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, element);
                    element.dispatchEvent(event);
                }
                else
                    throw new Error("The supplied element doesn't support dispatchEvent");
            } else if (useClickWorkaround && element.click) {
                element.click();
            } else if (typeof element.fireEvent != "undefined") {
                element.fireEvent("on" + eventType);
            } else {
                throw new Error("Browser doesn't support triggering events");
            }
        },

        unwrapObservable: function (value) {
            return ko.isObservable(value) ? value() : value;
        },

        peekObservable: function (value) {
            return ko.isObservable(value) ? value.peek() : value;
        },

        toggleDomNodeCssClass: toggleDomNodeCssClass,

        setTextContent: function(element, textContent) {
            var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(textContent);
            if ((value === null) || (value === undefined))
                value = "";

            // We need there to be exactly one child: a text node.
            // If there are no children, more than one, or if it's not a text node,
            // we'll clear everything and create a single text node.
            var innerTextNode = ko.virtualElements.firstChild(element);
            if (!innerTextNode || innerTextNode.nodeType != 3 || ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(innerTextNode)) {
                ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren(element, [element.ownerDocument.createTextNode(value)]);
            } else {
                innerTextNode.data = value;
            }

            ko.utils.forceRefresh(element);
        },

        setElementName: function(element, name) {
            element.name = name;

            // Workaround IE 6/7 issue
            // - https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/197
            // - http://www.matts411.com/post/setting_the_name_attribute_in_ie_dom/
            if (ieVersion <= 7) {
                try {
                    element.mergeAttributes(document.createElement("<input name='" + element.name + "'/>"), false);
                }
                catch(e) {} // For IE9 with doc mode "IE9 Standards" and browser mode "IE9 Compatibility View"
            }
        },

        forceRefresh: function(node) {
            // Workaround for an IE9 rendering bug - https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/209
            if (ieVersion >= 9) {
                // For text nodes and comment nodes (most likely virtual elements), we will have to refresh the container
                var elem = node.nodeType == 1 ? node : node.parentNode;
                if (elem.style)
                    elem.style.zoom = elem.style.zoom;
            }
        },

        ensureSelectElementIsRenderedCorrectly: function(selectElement) {
            // Workaround for IE9 rendering bug - it doesn't reliably display all the text in dynamically-added select boxes unless you force it to re-render by updating the width.
            // (See https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/312, http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5908494/select-only-shows-first-char-of-selected-option)
            // Also fixes IE7 and IE8 bug that causes selects to be zero width if enclosed by 'if' or 'with'. (See issue #839)
            if (ieVersion) {
                var originalWidth = selectElement.style.width;
                selectElement.style.width = 0;
                selectElement.style.width = originalWidth;
            }
        },

        range: function (min, max) {
            min = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(min);
            max = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(max);
            var result = [];
            for (var i = min; i <= max; i++)
                result.push(i);
            return result;
        },

        makeArray: function(arrayLikeObject) {
            var result = [];
            for (var i = 0, j = arrayLikeObject.length; i < j; i++) {
                result.push(arrayLikeObject[i]);
            };
            return result;
        },

        createSymbolOrString: function(identifier) {
            return canUseSymbols ? Symbol(identifier) : identifier;
        },

        isIe6 : isIe6,
        isIe7 : isIe7,
        ieVersion : ieVersion,

        getFormFields: function(form, fieldName) {
            var fields = ko.utils.makeArray(form.getElementsByTagName("input")).concat(ko.utils.makeArray(form.getElementsByTagName("textarea")));
            var isMatchingField = (typeof fieldName == 'string')
                ? function(field) { return field.name === fieldName }
                : function(field) { return fieldName.test(field.name) }; // Treat fieldName as regex or object containing predicate
            var matches = [];
            for (var i = fields.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                if (isMatchingField(fields[i]))
                    matches.push(fields[i]);
            };
            return matches;
        },

        parseJson: function (jsonString) {
            if (typeof jsonString == "string") {
                jsonString = ko.utils.stringTrim(jsonString);
                if (jsonString) {
                    if (JSON && JSON.parse) // Use native parsing where available
                        return JSON.parse(jsonString);
                    return (new Function("return " + jsonString))(); // Fallback on less safe parsing for older browsers
                }
            }
            return null;
        },

        stringifyJson: function (data, replacer, space) {   // replacer and space are optional
            if (!JSON || !JSON.stringify)
                throw new Error("Cannot find JSON.stringify(). Some browsers (e.g., IE < 8) don't support it natively, but you can overcome this by adding a script reference to json2.js, downloadable from http://www.json.org/json2.js");
            return JSON.stringify(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data), replacer, space);
        },

        postJson: function (urlOrForm, data, options) {
            options = options || {};
            var params = options['params'] || {};
            var includeFields = options['includeFields'] || this.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost;
            var url = urlOrForm;

            // If we were given a form, use its 'action' URL and pick out any requested field values
            if((typeof urlOrForm == 'object') && (ko.utils.tagNameLower(urlOrForm) === "form")) {
                var originalForm = urlOrForm;
                url = originalForm.action;
                for (var i = includeFields.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    var fields = ko.utils.getFormFields(originalForm, includeFields[i]);
                    for (var j = fields.length - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                        params[fields[j].name] = fields[j].value;
                }
            }

            data = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data);
            var form = document.createElement("form");
            form.style.display = "none";
            form.action = url;
            form.method = "post";
            for (var key in data) {
                // Since 'data' this is a model object, we include all properties including those inherited from its prototype
                var input = document.createElement("input");
                input.type = "hidden";
                input.name = key;
                input.value = ko.utils.stringifyJson(ko.utils.unwrapObservable(data[key]));
                form.appendChild(input);
            }
            objectForEach(params, function(key, value) {
                var input = document.createElement("input");
                input.type = "hidden";
                input.name = key;
                input.value = value;
                form.appendChild(input);
            });
            document.body.appendChild(form);
            options['submitter'] ? options['submitter'](form) : form.submit();
            setTimeout(function () { form.parentNode.removeChild(form); }, 0);
        }
    }
}());

ko.exportSymbol('utils', ko.utils);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayForEach', ko.utils.arrayForEach);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayFirst', ko.utils.arrayFirst);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayFilter', ko.utils.arrayFilter);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayGetDistinctValues', ko.utils.arrayGetDistinctValues);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayIndexOf', ko.utils.arrayIndexOf);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayMap', ko.utils.arrayMap);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayPushAll', ko.utils.arrayPushAll);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.arrayRemoveItem', ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.extend', ko.utils.extend);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost', ko.utils.fieldsIncludedWithJsonPost);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.getFormFields', ko.utils.getFormFields);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.peekObservable', ko.utils.peekObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.postJson', ko.utils.postJson);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.parseJson', ko.utils.parseJson);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.registerEventHandler', ko.utils.registerEventHandler);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.stringifyJson', ko.utils.stringifyJson);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.range', ko.utils.range);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass', ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.triggerEvent', ko.utils.triggerEvent);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.unwrapObservable', ko.utils.unwrapObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.objectForEach', ko.utils.objectForEach);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.addOrRemoveItem', ko.utils.addOrRemoveItem);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.setTextContent', ko.utils.setTextContent);
ko.exportSymbol('unwrap', ko.utils.unwrapObservable); // Convenient shorthand, because this is used so commonly

if (!Function.prototype['bind']) {
    // Function.prototype.bind is a standard part of ECMAScript 5th Edition (December 2009, http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-262.pdf)
    // In case the browser doesn't implement it natively, provide a JavaScript implementation. This implementation is based on the one in prototype.js
    Function.prototype['bind'] = function (object) {
        var originalFunction = this;
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            return function () {
                return originalFunction.apply(object, arguments);
            };
        } else {
            var partialArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
            return function () {
                var args = partialArgs.slice(0);
                args.push.apply(args, arguments);
                return originalFunction.apply(object, args);
            };
        }
    };
}

ko.utils.domData = new (function () {
    var uniqueId = 0;
    var dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName = "__ko__" + (new Date).getTime();
    var dataStore = {};

    function getAll(node, createIfNotFound) {
        var dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName];
        var hasExistingDataStore = dataStoreKey && (dataStoreKey !== "null") && dataStore[dataStoreKey];
        if (!hasExistingDataStore) {
            if (!createIfNotFound)
                return undefined;
            dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName] = "ko" + uniqueId++;
            dataStore[dataStoreKey] = {};
        }
        return dataStore[dataStoreKey];
    }

    return {
        get: function (node, key) {
            var allDataForNode = getAll(node, false);
            return allDataForNode === undefined ? undefined : allDataForNode[key];
        },
        set: function (node, key, value) {
            if (value === undefined) {
                // Make sure we don't actually create a new domData key if we are actually deleting a value
                if (getAll(node, false) === undefined)
                    return;
            }
            var allDataForNode = getAll(node, true);
            allDataForNode[key] = value;
        },
        clear: function (node) {
            var dataStoreKey = node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName];
            if (dataStoreKey) {
                delete dataStore[dataStoreKey];
                node[dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName] = null;
                return true; // Exposing "did clean" flag purely so specs can infer whether things have been cleaned up as intended
            }
            return false;
        },

        nextKey: function () {
            return (uniqueId++) + dataStoreKeyExpandoPropertyName;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('utils.domData', ko.utils.domData);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.domData.clear', ko.utils.domData.clear); // Exporting only so specs can clear up after themselves fully

ko.utils.domNodeDisposal = new (function () {
    var domDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
    var cleanableNodeTypes = { 1: true, 8: true, 9: true };       // Element, Comment, Document
    var cleanableNodeTypesWithDescendants = { 1: true, 9: true }; // Element, Document

    function getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, createIfNotFound) {
        var allDisposeCallbacks = ko.utils.domData.get(node, domDataKey);
        if ((allDisposeCallbacks === undefined) && createIfNotFound) {
            allDisposeCallbacks = [];
            ko.utils.domData.set(node, domDataKey, allDisposeCallbacks);
        }
        return allDisposeCallbacks;
    }
    function destroyCallbacksCollection(node) {
        ko.utils.domData.set(node, domDataKey, undefined);
    }

    function cleanSingleNode(node) {
        // Run all the dispose callbacks
        var callbacks = getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, false);
        if (callbacks) {
            callbacks = callbacks.slice(0); // Clone, as the array may be modified during iteration (typically, callbacks will remove themselves)
            for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++)
                callbacks[i](node);
        }

        // Erase the DOM data
        ko.utils.domData.clear(node);

        // Perform cleanup needed by external libraries (currently only jQuery, but can be extended)
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal["cleanExternalData"](node);

        // Clear any immediate-child comment nodes, as these wouldn't have been found by
        // node.getElementsByTagName("*") in cleanNode() (comment nodes aren't elements)
        if (cleanableNodeTypesWithDescendants[node.nodeType])
            cleanImmediateCommentTypeChildren(node);
    }

    function cleanImmediateCommentTypeChildren(nodeWithChildren) {
        var child, nextChild = nodeWithChildren.firstChild;
        while (child = nextChild) {
            nextChild = child.nextSibling;
            if (child.nodeType === 8)
                cleanSingleNode(child);
        }
    }

    return {
        addDisposeCallback : function(node, callback) {
            if (typeof callback != "function")
                throw new Error("Callback must be a function");
            getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, true).push(callback);
        },

        removeDisposeCallback : function(node, callback) {
            var callbacksCollection = getDisposeCallbacksCollection(node, false);
            if (callbacksCollection) {
                ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(callbacksCollection, callback);
                if (callbacksCollection.length == 0)
                    destroyCallbacksCollection(node);
            }
        },

        cleanNode : function(node) {
            // First clean this node, where applicable
            if (cleanableNodeTypes[node.nodeType]) {
                cleanSingleNode(node);

                // ... then its descendants, where applicable
                if (cleanableNodeTypesWithDescendants[node.nodeType]) {
                    // Clone the descendants list in case it changes during iteration
                    var descendants = [];
                    ko.utils.arrayPushAll(descendants, node.getElementsByTagName("*"));
                    for (var i = 0, j = descendants.length; i < j; i++)
                        cleanSingleNode(descendants[i]);
                }
            }
            return node;
        },

        removeNode : function(node) {
            ko.cleanNode(node);
            if (node.parentNode)
                node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
        },

        "cleanExternalData" : function (node) {
            // Special support for jQuery here because it's so commonly used.
            // Many jQuery plugins (including jquery.tmpl) store data using jQuery's equivalent of domData
            // so notify it to tear down any resources associated with the node & descendants here.
            if (jQueryInstance && (typeof jQueryInstance['cleanData'] == "function"))
                jQueryInstance['cleanData']([node]);
        }
    };
})();
ko.cleanNode = ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.cleanNode; // Shorthand name for convenience
ko.removeNode = ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeNode; // Shorthand name for convenience
ko.exportSymbol('cleanNode', ko.cleanNode);
ko.exportSymbol('removeNode', ko.removeNode);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.domNodeDisposal', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback', ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback);
(function () {
    var none = [0, "", ""],
        table = [1, "<table>", "</table>"],
        tbody = [2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>"],
        tr = [3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>"],
        select = [1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>"],
        lookup = {
            'thead': table,
            'tbody': table,
            'tfoot': table,
            'tr': tbody,
            'td': tr,
            'th': tr,
            'option': select,
            'optgroup': select
        },

        // This is needed for old IE if you're *not* using either jQuery or innerShiv. Doesn't affect other cases.
        mayRequireCreateElementHack = ko.utils.ieVersion <= 8;

    function getWrap(tags) {
        var m = tags.match(/^<([a-z]+)[ >]/);
        return (m && lookup[m[1]]) || none;
    }

    function simpleHtmlParse(html, documentContext) {
        documentContext || (documentContext = document);
        var windowContext = documentContext['parentWindow'] || documentContext['defaultView'] || window;

        // Based on jQuery's "clean" function, but only accounting for table-related elements.
        // If you have referenced jQuery, this won't be used anyway - KO will use jQuery's "clean" function directly

        // Note that there's still an issue in IE < 9 whereby it will discard comment nodes that are the first child of
        // a descendant node. For example: "<div><!-- mycomment -->abc</div>" will get parsed as "<div>abc</div>"
        // This won't affect anyone who has referenced jQuery, and there's always the workaround of inserting a dummy node
        // (possibly a text node) in front of the comment. So, KO does not attempt to workaround this IE issue automatically at present.

        // Trim whitespace, otherwise indexOf won't work as expected
        var tags = ko.utils.stringTrim(html).toLowerCase(), div = documentContext.createElement("div"),
            wrap = getWrap(tags),
            depth = wrap[0];

        // Go to html and back, then peel off extra wrappers
        // Note that we always prefix with some dummy text, because otherwise, IE<9 will strip out leading comment nodes in descendants. Total madness.
        var markup = "ignored<div>" + wrap[1] + html + wrap[2] + "</div>";
        if (typeof windowContext['innerShiv'] == "function") {
            // Note that innerShiv is deprecated in favour of html5shiv. We should consider adding
            // support for html5shiv (except if no explicit support is needed, e.g., if html5shiv
            // somehow shims the native APIs so it just works anyway)
            div.appendChild(windowContext['innerShiv'](markup));
        } else {
            if (mayRequireCreateElementHack) {
                // The document.createElement('my-element') trick to enable custom elements in IE6-8
                // only works if we assign innerHTML on an element associated with that document.
                documentContext.appendChild(div);
            }

            div.innerHTML = markup;

            if (mayRequireCreateElementHack) {
                div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
            }
        }

        // Move to the right depth
        while (depth--)
            div = div.lastChild;

        return ko.utils.makeArray(div.lastChild.childNodes);
    }

    function jQueryHtmlParse(html, documentContext) {
        // jQuery's "parseHTML" function was introduced in jQuery 1.8.0 and is a documented public API.
        if (jQueryInstance['parseHTML']) {
            return jQueryInstance['parseHTML'](html, documentContext) || []; // Ensure we always return an array and never null
        } else {
            // For jQuery < 1.8.0, we fall back on the undocumented internal "clean" function.
            var elems = jQueryInstance['clean']([html], documentContext);

            // As of jQuery 1.7.1, jQuery parses the HTML by appending it to some dummy parent nodes held in an in-memory document fragment.
            // Unfortunately, it never clears the dummy parent nodes from the document fragment, so it leaks memory over time.
            // Fix this by finding the top-most dummy parent element, and detaching it from its owner fragment.
            if (elems && elems[0]) {
                // Find the top-most parent element that's a direct child of a document fragment
                var elem = elems[0];
                while (elem.parentNode && elem.parentNode.nodeType !== 11 /* i.e., DocumentFragment */)
                    elem = elem.parentNode;
                // ... then detach it
                if (elem.parentNode)
                    elem.parentNode.removeChild(elem);
            }

            return elems;
        }
    }

    ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment = function(html, documentContext) {
        return jQueryInstance ?
            jQueryHtmlParse(html, documentContext) :   // As below, benefit from jQuery's optimisations where possible
            simpleHtmlParse(html, documentContext);  // ... otherwise, this simple logic will do in most common cases.
    };

    ko.utils.setHtml = function(node, html) {
        ko.utils.emptyDomNode(node);

        // There's no legitimate reason to display a stringified observable without unwrapping it, so we'll unwrap it
        html = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(html);

        if ((html !== null) && (html !== undefined)) {
            if (typeof html != 'string')
                html = html.toString();

            // jQuery contains a lot of sophisticated code to parse arbitrary HTML fragments,
            // for example <tr> elements which are not normally allowed to exist on their own.
            // If you've referenced jQuery we'll use that rather than duplicating its code.
            if (jQueryInstance) {
                jQueryInstance(node)['html'](html);
            } else {
                // ... otherwise, use KO's own parsing logic.
                var parsedNodes = ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(html, node.ownerDocument);
                for (var i = 0; i < parsedNodes.length; i++)
                    node.appendChild(parsedNodes[i]);
            }
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('utils.parseHtmlFragment', ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment);
ko.exportSymbol('utils.setHtml', ko.utils.setHtml);

ko.memoization = (function () {
    var memos = {};

    function randomMax8HexChars() {
        return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x100000000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1);
    }
    function generateRandomId() {
        return randomMax8HexChars() + randomMax8HexChars();
    }
    function findMemoNodes(rootNode, appendToArray) {
        if (!rootNode)
            return;
        if (rootNode.nodeType == 8) {
            var memoId = ko.memoization.parseMemoText(rootNode.nodeValue);
            if (memoId != null)
                appendToArray.push({ domNode: rootNode, memoId: memoId });
        } else if (rootNode.nodeType == 1) {
            for (var i = 0, childNodes = rootNode.childNodes, j = childNodes.length; i < j; i++)
                findMemoNodes(childNodes[i], appendToArray);
        }
    }

    return {
        memoize: function (callback) {
            if (typeof callback != "function")
                throw new Error("You can only pass a function to ko.memoization.memoize()");
            var memoId = generateRandomId();
            memos[memoId] = callback;
            return "<!--[ko_memo:" + memoId + "]-->";
        },

        unmemoize: function (memoId, callbackParams) {
            var callback = memos[memoId];
            if (callback === undefined)
                throw new Error("Couldn't find any memo with ID " + memoId + ". Perhaps it's already been unmemoized.");
            try {
                callback.apply(null, callbackParams || []);
                return true;
            }
            finally { delete memos[memoId]; }
        },

        unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants: function (domNode, extraCallbackParamsArray) {
            var memos = [];
            findMemoNodes(domNode, memos);
            for (var i = 0, j = memos.length; i < j; i++) {
                var node = memos[i].domNode;
                var combinedParams = [node];
                if (extraCallbackParamsArray)
                    ko.utils.arrayPushAll(combinedParams, extraCallbackParamsArray);
                ko.memoization.unmemoize(memos[i].memoId, combinedParams);
                node.nodeValue = ""; // Neuter this node so we don't try to unmemoize it again
                if (node.parentNode)
                    node.parentNode.removeChild(node); // If possible, erase it totally (not always possible - someone else might just hold a reference to it then call unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants again)
            }
        },

        parseMemoText: function (memoText) {
            var match = memoText.match(/^\[ko_memo\:(.*?)\]$/);
            return match ? match[1] : null;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('memoization', ko.memoization);
ko.exportSymbol('memoization.memoize', ko.memoization.memoize);
ko.exportSymbol('memoization.unmemoize', ko.memoization.unmemoize);
ko.exportSymbol('memoization.parseMemoText', ko.memoization.parseMemoText);
ko.exportSymbol('memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants', ko.memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants);
ko.tasks = (function () {
    var scheduler,
        taskQueue = [],
        taskQueueLength = 0,
        nextHandle = 1,
        nextIndexToProcess = 0;

    if (window['MutationObserver']) {
        // Chrome 27+, Firefox 14+, IE 11+, Opera 15+, Safari 6.1+
        // From https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird * Copyright (c) 2014 Petka Antonov * License: MIT
        scheduler = (function (callback) {
            var div = document.createElement("div");
            new MutationObserver(callback).observe(div, {attributes: true});
            return function () { div.classList.toggle("foo"); };
        })(scheduledProcess);
    } else if (document && "onreadystatechange" in document.createElement("script")) {
        // IE 6-10
        // From https://github.com/YuzuJS/setImmediate * Copyright (c) 2012 Barnesandnoble.com, llc, Donavon West, and Domenic Denicola * License: MIT
        scheduler = function (callback) {
            var script = document.createElement("script");
            script.onreadystatechange = function () {
                script.onreadystatechange = null;
                document.documentElement.removeChild(script);
                script = null;
                callback();
            };
            document.documentElement.appendChild(script);
        };
    } else {
        scheduler = function (callback) {
            setTimeout(callback, 0);
        };
    }

    function processTasks() {
        if (taskQueueLength) {
            // Each mark represents the end of a logical group of tasks and the number of these groups is
            // limited to prevent unchecked recursion.
            var mark = taskQueueLength, countMarks = 0;

            // nextIndexToProcess keeps track of where we are in the queue; processTasks can be called recursively without issue
            for (var task; nextIndexToProcess < taskQueueLength; ) {
                if (task = taskQueue[nextIndexToProcess++]) {
                    if (nextIndexToProcess > mark) {
                        if (++countMarks >= 5000) {
                            nextIndexToProcess = taskQueueLength;   // skip all tasks remaining in the queue since any of them could be causing the recursion
                            ko.utils.deferError(Error("'Too much recursion' after processing " + countMarks + " task groups."));
                            break;
                        }
                        mark = taskQueueLength;
                    }
                    try {
                        task();
                    } catch (ex) {
                        ko.utils.deferError(ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function scheduledProcess() {
        processTasks();

        // Reset the queue
        nextIndexToProcess = taskQueueLength = taskQueue.length = 0;
    }

    function scheduleTaskProcessing() {
        ko.tasks['scheduler'](scheduledProcess);
    }

    var tasks = {
        'scheduler': scheduler,     // Allow overriding the scheduler

        schedule: function (func) {
            if (!taskQueueLength) {
                scheduleTaskProcessing();
            }

            taskQueue[taskQueueLength++] = func;
            return nextHandle++;
        },

        cancel: function (handle) {
            var index = handle - (nextHandle - taskQueueLength);
            if (index >= nextIndexToProcess && index < taskQueueLength) {
                taskQueue[index] = null;
            }
        },

        // For testing only: reset the queue and return the previous queue length
        'resetForTesting': function () {
            var length = taskQueueLength - nextIndexToProcess;
            nextIndexToProcess = taskQueueLength = taskQueue.length = 0;
            return length;
        },

        runEarly: processTasks
    };

    return tasks;
})();

ko.exportSymbol('tasks', ko.tasks);
ko.exportSymbol('tasks.schedule', ko.tasks.schedule);
//ko.exportSymbol('tasks.cancel', ko.tasks.cancel);  "cancel" isn't minified
ko.exportSymbol('tasks.runEarly', ko.tasks.runEarly);
ko.extenders = {
    'throttle': function(target, timeout) {
        // Throttling means two things:

        // (1) For dependent observables, we throttle *evaluations* so that, no matter how fast its dependencies
        //     notify updates, the target doesn't re-evaluate (and hence doesn't notify) faster than a certain rate
        target['throttleEvaluation'] = timeout;

        // (2) For writable targets (observables, or writable dependent observables), we throttle *writes*
        //     so the target cannot change value synchronously or faster than a certain rate
        var writeTimeoutInstance = null;
        return ko.dependentObservable({
            'read': target,
            'write': function(value) {
                clearTimeout(writeTimeoutInstance);
                writeTimeoutInstance = ko.utils.setTimeout(function() {
                    target(value);
                }, timeout);
            }
        });
    },

    'rateLimit': function(target, options) {
        var timeout, method, limitFunction;

        if (typeof options == 'number') {
            timeout = options;
        } else {
            timeout = options['timeout'];
            method = options['method'];
        }

        // rateLimit supersedes deferred updates
        target._deferUpdates = false;

        limitFunction = method == 'notifyWhenChangesStop' ?  debounce : throttle;
        target.limit(function(callback) {
            return limitFunction(callback, timeout);
        });
    },

    'deferred': function(target, options) {
        if (options !== true) {
            throw new Error('The \'deferred\' extender only accepts the value \'true\', because it is not supported to turn deferral off once enabled.')
        }

        if (!target._deferUpdates) {
            target._deferUpdates = true;
            target.limit(function (callback) {
                var handle,
                    ignoreUpdates = false;
                return function () {
                    if (!ignoreUpdates) {
                        ko.tasks.cancel(handle);
                        handle = ko.tasks.schedule(callback);

                        try {
                            ignoreUpdates = true;
                            target['notifySubscribers'](undefined, 'dirty');
                        } finally {
                            ignoreUpdates = false;
                        }
                    }
                };
            });
        }
    },

    'notify': function(target, notifyWhen) {
        target["equalityComparer"] = notifyWhen == "always" ?
            null :  // null equalityComparer means to always notify
            valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual;
    }
};

var primitiveTypes = { 'undefined':1, 'boolean':1, 'number':1, 'string':1 };
function valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual(a, b) {
    var oldValueIsPrimitive = (a === null) || (typeof(a) in primitiveTypes);
    return oldValueIsPrimitive ? (a === b) : false;
}

function throttle(callback, timeout) {
    var timeoutInstance;
    return function () {
        if (!timeoutInstance) {
            timeoutInstance = ko.utils.setTimeout(function () {
                timeoutInstance = undefined;
                callback();
            }, timeout);
        }
    };
}

function debounce(callback, timeout) {
    var timeoutInstance;
    return function () {
        clearTimeout(timeoutInstance);
        timeoutInstance = ko.utils.setTimeout(callback, timeout);
    };
}

function applyExtenders(requestedExtenders) {
    var target = this;
    if (requestedExtenders) {
        ko.utils.objectForEach(requestedExtenders, function(key, value) {
            var extenderHandler = ko.extenders[key];
            if (typeof extenderHandler == 'function') {
                target = extenderHandler(target, value) || target;
            }
        });
    }
    return target;
}

ko.exportSymbol('extenders', ko.extenders);

ko.subscription = function (target, callback, disposeCallback) {
    this._target = target;
    this.callback = callback;
    this.disposeCallback = disposeCallback;
    this.isDisposed = false;
    ko.exportProperty(this, 'dispose', this.dispose);
};
ko.subscription.prototype.dispose = function () {
    this.isDisposed = true;
    this.disposeCallback();
};

ko.subscribable = function () {
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(this, ko_subscribable_fn);
    ko_subscribable_fn.init(this);
}

var defaultEvent = "change";

// Moved out of "limit" to avoid the extra closure
function limitNotifySubscribers(value, event) {
    if (!event || event === defaultEvent) {
        this._limitChange(value);
    } else if (event === 'beforeChange') {
        this._limitBeforeChange(value);
    } else {
        this._origNotifySubscribers(value, event);
    }
}

var ko_subscribable_fn = {
    init: function(instance) {
        instance._subscriptions = { "change": [] };
        instance._versionNumber = 1;
    },

    subscribe: function (callback, callbackTarget, event) {
        var self = this;

        event = event || defaultEvent;
        var boundCallback = callbackTarget ? callback.bind(callbackTarget) : callback;

        var subscription = new ko.subscription(self, boundCallback, function () {
            ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(self._subscriptions[event], subscription);
            if (self.afterSubscriptionRemove)
                self.afterSubscriptionRemove(event);
        });

        if (self.beforeSubscriptionAdd)
            self.beforeSubscriptionAdd(event);

        if (!self._subscriptions[event])
            self._subscriptions[event] = [];
        self._subscriptions[event].push(subscription);

        return subscription;
    },

    "notifySubscribers": function (valueToNotify, event) {
        event = event || defaultEvent;
        if (event === defaultEvent) {
            this.updateVersion();
        }
        if (this.hasSubscriptionsForEvent(event)) {
            var subs = event === defaultEvent && this._changeSubscriptions || this._subscriptions[event].slice(0);
            try {
                ko.dependencyDetection.begin(); // Begin suppressing dependency detection (by setting the top frame to undefined)
                for (var i = 0, subscription; subscription = subs[i]; ++i) {
                    // In case a subscription was disposed during the arrayForEach cycle, check
                    // for isDisposed on each subscription before invoking its callback
                    if (!subscription.isDisposed)
                        subscription.callback(valueToNotify);
                }
            } finally {
                ko.dependencyDetection.end(); // End suppressing dependency detection
            }
        }
    },

    getVersion: function () {
        return this._versionNumber;
    },

    hasChanged: function (versionToCheck) {
        return this.getVersion() !== versionToCheck;
    },

    updateVersion: function () {
        ++this._versionNumber;
    },

    limit: function(limitFunction) {
        var self = this, selfIsObservable = ko.isObservable(self),
            ignoreBeforeChange, notifyNextChange, previousValue, pendingValue, beforeChange = 'beforeChange';

        if (!self._origNotifySubscribers) {
            self._origNotifySubscribers = self["notifySubscribers"];
            self["notifySubscribers"] = limitNotifySubscribers;
        }

        var finish = limitFunction(function() {
            self._notificationIsPending = false;

            // If an observable provided a reference to itself, access it to get the latest value.
            // This allows computed observables to delay calculating their value until needed.
            if (selfIsObservable && pendingValue === self) {
                pendingValue = self._evalIfChanged ? self._evalIfChanged() : self();
            }
            var shouldNotify = notifyNextChange || self.isDifferent(previousValue, pendingValue);

            notifyNextChange = ignoreBeforeChange = false;

            if (shouldNotify) {
                self._origNotifySubscribers(previousValue = pendingValue);
            }
        });

        self._limitChange = function(value) {
            self._changeSubscriptions = self._subscriptions[defaultEvent].slice(0);
            self._notificationIsPending = ignoreBeforeChange = true;
            pendingValue = value;
            finish();
        };
        self._limitBeforeChange = function(value) {
            if (!ignoreBeforeChange) {
                previousValue = value;
                self._origNotifySubscribers(value, beforeChange);
            }
        };
        self._notifyNextChangeIfValueIsDifferent = function() {
            if (self.isDifferent(previousValue, self.peek(true /*evaluate*/))) {
                notifyNextChange = true;
            }
        };
    },

    hasSubscriptionsForEvent: function(event) {
        return this._subscriptions[event] && this._subscriptions[event].length;
    },

    getSubscriptionsCount: function (event) {
        if (event) {
            return this._subscriptions[event] && this._subscriptions[event].length || 0;
        } else {
            var total = 0;
            ko.utils.objectForEach(this._subscriptions, function(eventName, subscriptions) {
                if (eventName !== 'dirty')
                    total += subscriptions.length;
            });
            return total;
        }
    },

    isDifferent: function(oldValue, newValue) {
        return !this['equalityComparer'] || !this['equalityComparer'](oldValue, newValue);
    },

    extend: applyExtenders
};

ko.exportProperty(ko_subscribable_fn, 'subscribe', ko_subscribable_fn.subscribe);
ko.exportProperty(ko_subscribable_fn, 'extend', ko_subscribable_fn.extend);
ko.exportProperty(ko_subscribable_fn, 'getSubscriptionsCount', ko_subscribable_fn.getSubscriptionsCount);

// For browsers that support proto assignment, we overwrite the prototype of each
// observable instance. Since observables are functions, we need Function.prototype
// to still be in the prototype chain.
if (ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOf(ko_subscribable_fn, Function.prototype);
}

ko.subscribable['fn'] = ko_subscribable_fn;


ko.isSubscribable = function (instance) {
    return instance != null && typeof instance.subscribe == "function" && typeof instance["notifySubscribers"] == "function";
};

ko.exportSymbol('subscribable', ko.subscribable);
ko.exportSymbol('isSubscribable', ko.isSubscribable);

ko.computedContext = ko.dependencyDetection = (function () {
    var outerFrames = [],
        currentFrame,
        lastId = 0;

    // Return a unique ID that can be assigned to an observable for dependency tracking.
    // Theoretically, you could eventually overflow the number storage size, resulting
    // in duplicate IDs. But in JavaScript, the largest exact integral value is 2^53
    // or 9,007,199,254,740,992. If you created 1,000,000 IDs per second, it would
    // take over 285 years to reach that number.
    // Reference http://blog.vjeux.com/2010/javascript/javascript-max_int-number-limits.html
    function getId() {
        return ++lastId;
    }

    function begin(options) {
        outerFrames.push(currentFrame);
        currentFrame = options;
    }

    function end() {
        currentFrame = outerFrames.pop();
    }

    return {
        begin: begin,

        end: end,

        registerDependency: function (subscribable) {
            if (currentFrame) {
                if (!ko.isSubscribable(subscribable))
                    throw new Error("Only subscribable things can act as dependencies");
                currentFrame.callback.call(currentFrame.callbackTarget, subscribable, subscribable._id || (subscribable._id = getId()));
            }
        },

        ignore: function (callback, callbackTarget, callbackArgs) {
            try {
                begin();
                return callback.apply(callbackTarget, callbackArgs || []);
            } finally {
                end();
            }
        },

        getDependenciesCount: function () {
            if (currentFrame)
                return currentFrame.computed.getDependenciesCount();
        },

        isInitial: function() {
            if (currentFrame)
                return currentFrame.isInitial;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('computedContext', ko.computedContext);
ko.exportSymbol('computedContext.getDependenciesCount', ko.computedContext.getDependenciesCount);
ko.exportSymbol('computedContext.isInitial', ko.computedContext.isInitial);

ko.exportSymbol('ignoreDependencies', ko.ignoreDependencies = ko.dependencyDetection.ignore);
var observableLatestValue = ko.utils.createSymbolOrString('_latestValue');

ko.observable = function (initialValue) {
    function observable() {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            // Write

            // Ignore writes if the value hasn't changed
            if (observable.isDifferent(observable[observableLatestValue], arguments[0])) {
                observable.valueWillMutate();
                observable[observableLatestValue] = arguments[0];
                observable.valueHasMutated();
            }
            return this; // Permits chained assignments
        }
        else {
            // Read
            ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(observable); // The caller only needs to be notified of changes if they did a "read" operation
            return observable[observableLatestValue];
        }
    }

    observable[observableLatestValue] = initialValue;

    // Inherit from 'subscribable'
    if (!ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
        // 'subscribable' won't be on the prototype chain unless we put it there directly
        ko.utils.extend(observable, ko.subscribable['fn']);
    }
    ko.subscribable['fn'].init(observable);

    // Inherit from 'observable'
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(observable, observableFn);

    if (ko.options['deferUpdates']) {
        ko.extenders['deferred'](observable, true);
    }

    return observable;
}

// Define prototype for observables
var observableFn = {
    'equalityComparer': valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual,
    peek: function() { return this[observableLatestValue]; },
    valueHasMutated: function () { this['notifySubscribers'](this[observableLatestValue]); },
    valueWillMutate: function () { this['notifySubscribers'](this[observableLatestValue], 'beforeChange'); }
};

// Note that for browsers that don't support proto assignment, the
// inheritance chain is created manually in the ko.observable constructor
if (ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOf(observableFn, ko.subscribable['fn']);
}

var protoProperty = ko.observable.protoProperty = '__ko_proto__';
observableFn[protoProperty] = ko.observable;

ko.hasPrototype = function(instance, prototype) {
    if ((instance === null) || (instance === undefined) || (instance[protoProperty] === undefined)) return false;
    if (instance[protoProperty] === prototype) return true;
    return ko.hasPrototype(instance[protoProperty], prototype); // Walk the prototype chain
};

ko.isObservable = function (instance) {
    return ko.hasPrototype(instance, ko.observable);
}
ko.isWriteableObservable = function (instance) {
    // Observable
    if ((typeof instance == 'function') && instance[protoProperty] === ko.observable)
        return true;
    // Writeable dependent observable
    if ((typeof instance == 'function') && (instance[protoProperty] === ko.dependentObservable) && (instance.hasWriteFunction))
        return true;
    // Anything else
    return false;
}

ko.exportSymbol('observable', ko.observable);
ko.exportSymbol('isObservable', ko.isObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('isWriteableObservable', ko.isWriteableObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('isWritableObservable', ko.isWriteableObservable);
ko.exportSymbol('observable.fn', observableFn);
ko.exportProperty(observableFn, 'peek', observableFn.peek);
ko.exportProperty(observableFn, 'valueHasMutated', observableFn.valueHasMutated);
ko.exportProperty(observableFn, 'valueWillMutate', observableFn.valueWillMutate);
ko.observableArray = function (initialValues) {
    initialValues = initialValues || [];

    if (typeof initialValues != 'object' || !('length' in initialValues))
        throw new Error("The argument passed when initializing an observable array must be an array, or null, or undefined.");

    var result = ko.observable(initialValues);
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(result, ko.observableArray['fn']);
    return result.extend({'trackArrayChanges':true});
};

ko.observableArray['fn'] = {
    'remove': function (valueOrPredicate) {
        var underlyingArray = this.peek();
        var removedValues = [];
        var predicate = typeof valueOrPredicate == "function" && !ko.isObservable(valueOrPredicate) ? valueOrPredicate : function (value) { return value === valueOrPredicate; };
        for (var i = 0; i < underlyingArray.length; i++) {
            var value = underlyingArray[i];
            if (predicate(value)) {
                if (removedValues.length === 0) {
                    this.valueWillMutate();
                }
                removedValues.push(value);
                underlyingArray.splice(i, 1);
                i--;
            }
        }
        if (removedValues.length) {
            this.valueHasMutated();
        }
        return removedValues;
    },

    'removeAll': function (arrayOfValues) {
        // If you passed zero args, we remove everything
        if (arrayOfValues === undefined) {
            var underlyingArray = this.peek();
            var allValues = underlyingArray.slice(0);
            this.valueWillMutate();
            underlyingArray.splice(0, underlyingArray.length);
            this.valueHasMutated();
            return allValues;
        }
        // If you passed an arg, we interpret it as an array of entries to remove
        if (!arrayOfValues)
            return [];
        return this['remove'](function (value) {
            return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(arrayOfValues, value) >= 0;
        });
    },

    'destroy': function (valueOrPredicate) {
        var underlyingArray = this.peek();
        var predicate = typeof valueOrPredicate == "function" && !ko.isObservable(valueOrPredicate) ? valueOrPredicate : function (value) { return value === valueOrPredicate; };
        this.valueWillMutate();
        for (var i = underlyingArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            var value = underlyingArray[i];
            if (predicate(value))
                underlyingArray[i]["_destroy"] = true;
        }
        this.valueHasMutated();
    },

    'destroyAll': function (arrayOfValues) {
        // If you passed zero args, we destroy everything
        if (arrayOfValues === undefined)
            return this['destroy'](function() { return true });

        // If you passed an arg, we interpret it as an array of entries to destroy
        if (!arrayOfValues)
            return [];
        return this['destroy'](function (value) {
            return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(arrayOfValues, value) >= 0;
        });
    },

    'indexOf': function (item) {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        return ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(underlyingArray, item);
    },

    'replace': function(oldItem, newItem) {
        var index = this['indexOf'](oldItem);
        if (index >= 0) {
            this.valueWillMutate();
            this.peek()[index] = newItem;
            this.valueHasMutated();
        }
    }
};

// Note that for browsers that don't support proto assignment, the
// inheritance chain is created manually in the ko.observableArray constructor
if (ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOf(ko.observableArray['fn'], ko.observable['fn']);
}

// Populate ko.observableArray.fn with read/write functions from native arrays
// Important: Do not add any additional functions here that may reasonably be used to *read* data from the array
// because we'll eval them without causing subscriptions, so ko.computed output could end up getting stale
ko.utils.arrayForEach(["pop", "push", "reverse", "shift", "sort", "splice", "unshift"], function (methodName) {
    ko.observableArray['fn'][methodName] = function () {
        // Use "peek" to avoid creating a subscription in any computed that we're executing in the context of
        // (for consistency with mutating regular observables)
        var underlyingArray = this.peek();
        this.valueWillMutate();
        this.cacheDiffForKnownOperation(underlyingArray, methodName, arguments);
        var methodCallResult = underlyingArray[methodName].apply(underlyingArray, arguments);
        this.valueHasMutated();
        // The native sort and reverse methods return a reference to the array, but it makes more sense to return the observable array instead.
        return methodCallResult === underlyingArray ? this : methodCallResult;
    };
});

// Populate ko.observableArray.fn with read-only functions from native arrays
ko.utils.arrayForEach(["slice"], function (methodName) {
    ko.observableArray['fn'][methodName] = function () {
        var underlyingArray = this();
        return underlyingArray[methodName].apply(underlyingArray, arguments);
    };
});

ko.exportSymbol('observableArray', ko.observableArray);
var arrayChangeEventName = 'arrayChange';
ko.extenders['trackArrayChanges'] = function(target, options) {
    // Use the provided options--each call to trackArrayChanges overwrites the previously set options
    target.compareArrayOptions = {};
    if (options && typeof options == "object") {
        ko.utils.extend(target.compareArrayOptions, options);
    }
    target.compareArrayOptions['sparse'] = true;

    // Only modify the target observable once
    if (target.cacheDiffForKnownOperation) {
        return;
    }
    var trackingChanges = false,
        cachedDiff = null,
        arrayChangeSubscription,
        pendingNotifications = 0,
        underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction,
        underlyingBeforeSubscriptionAddFunction = target.beforeSubscriptionAdd,
        underlyingAfterSubscriptionRemoveFunction = target.afterSubscriptionRemove;

    // Watch "subscribe" calls, and for array change events, ensure change tracking is enabled
    target.beforeSubscriptionAdd = function (event) {
        if (underlyingBeforeSubscriptionAddFunction)
            underlyingBeforeSubscriptionAddFunction.call(target, event);
        if (event === arrayChangeEventName) {
            trackChanges();
        }
    };
    // Watch "dispose" calls, and for array change events, ensure change tracking is disabled when all are disposed
    target.afterSubscriptionRemove = function (event) {
        if (underlyingAfterSubscriptionRemoveFunction)
            underlyingAfterSubscriptionRemoveFunction.call(target, event);
        if (event === arrayChangeEventName && !target.hasSubscriptionsForEvent(arrayChangeEventName)) {
            if (underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction) {
                target['notifySubscribers'] = underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction;
                underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction = undefined;
            }
            arrayChangeSubscription.dispose();
            trackingChanges = false;
        }
    };

    function trackChanges() {
        // Calling 'trackChanges' multiple times is the same as calling it once
        if (trackingChanges) {
            return;
        }

        trackingChanges = true;

        // Intercept "notifySubscribers" to track how many times it was called.
        underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction = target['notifySubscribers'];
        target['notifySubscribers'] = function(valueToNotify, event) {
            if (!event || event === defaultEvent) {
                ++pendingNotifications;
            }
            return underlyingNotifySubscribersFunction.apply(this, arguments);
        };

        // Each time the array changes value, capture a clone so that on the next
        // change it's possible to produce a diff
        var previousContents = [].concat(target.peek() || []);
        cachedDiff = null;
        arrayChangeSubscription = target.subscribe(function(currentContents) {
            // Make a copy of the current contents and ensure it's an array
            currentContents = [].concat(currentContents || []);

            // Compute the diff and issue notifications, but only if someone is listening
            if (target.hasSubscriptionsForEvent(arrayChangeEventName)) {
                var changes = getChanges(previousContents, currentContents);
            }

            // Eliminate references to the old, removed items, so they can be GCed
            previousContents = currentContents;
            cachedDiff = null;
            pendingNotifications = 0;

            if (changes && changes.length) {
                target['notifySubscribers'](changes, arrayChangeEventName);
            }
        });
    }

    function getChanges(previousContents, currentContents) {
        // We try to re-use cached diffs.
        // The scenarios where pendingNotifications > 1 are when using rate-limiting or the Deferred Updates
        // plugin, which without this check would not be compatible with arrayChange notifications. Normally,
        // notifications are issued immediately so we wouldn't be queueing up more than one.
        if (!cachedDiff || pendingNotifications > 1) {
            cachedDiff = ko.utils.compareArrays(previousContents, currentContents, target.compareArrayOptions);
        }

        return cachedDiff;
    }

    target.cacheDiffForKnownOperation = function(rawArray, operationName, args) {
        // Only run if we're currently tracking changes for this observable array
        // and there aren't any pending deferred notifications.
        if (!trackingChanges || pendingNotifications) {
            return;
        }
        var diff = [],
            arrayLength = rawArray.length,
            argsLength = args.length,
            offset = 0;

        function pushDiff(status, value, index) {
            return diff[diff.length] = { 'status': status, 'value': value, 'index': index };
        }
        switch (operationName) {
            case 'push':
                offset = arrayLength;
            case 'unshift':
                for (var index = 0; index < argsLength; index++) {
                    pushDiff('added', args[index], offset + index);
                }
                break;

            case 'pop':
                offset = arrayLength - 1;
            case 'shift':
                if (arrayLength) {
                    pushDiff('deleted', rawArray[offset], offset);
                }
                break;

            case 'splice':
                // Negative start index means 'from end of array'. After that we clamp to [0...arrayLength].
                // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/splice
                var startIndex = Math.min(Math.max(0, args[0] < 0 ? arrayLength + args[0] : args[0]), arrayLength),
                    endDeleteIndex = argsLength === 1 ? arrayLength : Math.min(startIndex + (args[1] || 0), arrayLength),
                    endAddIndex = startIndex + argsLength - 2,
                    endIndex = Math.max(endDeleteIndex, endAddIndex),
                    additions = [], deletions = [];
                for (var index = startIndex, argsIndex = 2; index < endIndex; ++index, ++argsIndex) {
                    if (index < endDeleteIndex)
                        deletions.push(pushDiff('deleted', rawArray[index], index));
                    if (index < endAddIndex)
                        additions.push(pushDiff('added', args[argsIndex], index));
                }
                ko.utils.findMovesInArrayComparison(deletions, additions);
                break;

            default:
                return;
        }
        cachedDiff = diff;
    };
};
var computedState = ko.utils.createSymbolOrString('_state');

ko.computed = ko.dependentObservable = function (evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget, options) {
    if (typeof evaluatorFunctionOrOptions === "object") {
        // Single-parameter syntax - everything is on this "options" param
        options = evaluatorFunctionOrOptions;
    } else {
        // Multi-parameter syntax - construct the options according to the params passed
        options = options || {};
        if (evaluatorFunctionOrOptions) {
            options["read"] = evaluatorFunctionOrOptions;
        }
    }
    if (typeof options["read"] != "function")
        throw Error("Pass a function that returns the value of the ko.computed");

    var writeFunction = options["write"];
    var state = {
        latestValue: undefined,
        isStale: true,
        isDirty: true,
        isBeingEvaluated: false,
        suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse: false,
        isDisposed: false,
        pure: false,
        isSleeping: false,
        readFunction: options["read"],
        evaluatorFunctionTarget: evaluatorFunctionTarget || options["owner"],
        disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: options["disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved"] || options.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved || null,
        disposeWhen: options["disposeWhen"] || options.disposeWhen,
        domNodeDisposalCallback: null,
        dependencyTracking: {},
        dependenciesCount: 0,
        evaluationTimeoutInstance: null
    };

    function computedObservable() {
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            if (typeof writeFunction === "function") {
                // Writing a value
                writeFunction.apply(state.evaluatorFunctionTarget, arguments);
            } else {
                throw new Error("Cannot write a value to a ko.computed unless you specify a 'write' option. If you wish to read the current value, don't pass any parameters.");
            }
            return this; // Permits chained assignments
        } else {
            // Reading the value
            ko.dependencyDetection.registerDependency(computedObservable);
            if (state.isDirty || (state.isSleeping && computedObservable.haveDependenciesChanged())) {
                computedObservable.evaluateImmediate();
            }
            return state.latestValue;
        }
    }

    computedObservable[computedState] = state;
    computedObservable.hasWriteFunction = typeof writeFunction === "function";

    // Inherit from 'subscribable'
    if (!ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
        // 'subscribable' won't be on the prototype chain unless we put it there directly
        ko.utils.extend(computedObservable, ko.subscribable['fn']);
    }
    ko.subscribable['fn'].init(computedObservable);

    // Inherit from 'computed'
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(computedObservable, computedFn);

    if (options['pure']) {
        state.pure = true;
        state.isSleeping = true;     // Starts off sleeping; will awake on the first subscription
        ko.utils.extend(computedObservable, pureComputedOverrides);
    } else if (options['deferEvaluation']) {
        ko.utils.extend(computedObservable, deferEvaluationOverrides);
    }

    if (ko.options['deferUpdates']) {
        ko.extenders['deferred'](computedObservable, true);
    }

    if (DEBUG) {
        // #1731 - Aid debugging by exposing the computed's options
        computedObservable["_options"] = options;
    }

    if (state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved) {
        // Since this computed is associated with a DOM node, and we don't want to dispose the computed
        // until the DOM node is *removed* from the document (as opposed to never having been in the document),
        // we'll prevent disposal until "disposeWhen" first returns false.
        state.suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse = true;

        // disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: true can be used to opt into the "only dispose after first false result"
        // behaviour even if there's no specific node to watch. In that case, clear the option so we don't try
        // to watch for a non-node's disposal. This technique is intended for KO's internal use only and shouldn't
        // be documented or used by application code, as it's likely to change in a future version of KO.
        if (!state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved.nodeType) {
            state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved = null;
        }
    }

    // Evaluate, unless sleeping or deferEvaluation is true
    if (!state.isSleeping && !options['deferEvaluation']) {
        computedObservable.evaluateImmediate();
    }

    // Attach a DOM node disposal callback so that the computed will be proactively disposed as soon as the node is
    // removed using ko.removeNode. But skip if isActive is false (there will never be any dependencies to dispose).
    if (state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved && computedObservable.isActive()) {
        ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved, state.domNodeDisposalCallback = function () {
            computedObservable.dispose();
        });
    }

    return computedObservable;
};

// Utility function that disposes a given dependencyTracking entry
function computedDisposeDependencyCallback(id, entryToDispose) {
    if (entryToDispose !== null && entryToDispose.dispose) {
        entryToDispose.dispose();
    }
}

// This function gets called each time a dependency is detected while evaluating a computed.
// It's factored out as a shared function to avoid creating unnecessary function instances during evaluation.
function computedBeginDependencyDetectionCallback(subscribable, id) {
    var computedObservable = this.computedObservable,
        state = computedObservable[computedState];
    if (!state.isDisposed) {
        if (this.disposalCount && this.disposalCandidates[id]) {
            // Don't want to dispose this subscription, as it's still being used
            computedObservable.addDependencyTracking(id, subscribable, this.disposalCandidates[id]);
            this.disposalCandidates[id] = null; // No need to actually delete the property - disposalCandidates is a transient object anyway
            --this.disposalCount;
        } else if (!state.dependencyTracking[id]) {
            // Brand new subscription - add it
            computedObservable.addDependencyTracking(id, subscribable, state.isSleeping ? { _target: subscribable } : computedObservable.subscribeToDependency(subscribable));
        }
        // If the observable we've accessed has a pending notification, ensure we get notified of the actual final value (bypass equality checks)
        if (subscribable._notificationIsPending) {
            subscribable._notifyNextChangeIfValueIsDifferent();
        }
    }
}

var computedFn = {
    "equalityComparer": valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual,
    getDependenciesCount: function () {
        return this[computedState].dependenciesCount;
    },
    addDependencyTracking: function (id, target, trackingObj) {
        if (this[computedState].pure && target === this) {
            throw Error("A 'pure' computed must not be called recursively");
        }

        this[computedState].dependencyTracking[id] = trackingObj;
        trackingObj._order = this[computedState].dependenciesCount++;
        trackingObj._version = target.getVersion();
    },
    haveDependenciesChanged: function () {
        var id, dependency, dependencyTracking = this[computedState].dependencyTracking;
        for (id in dependencyTracking) {
            if (dependencyTracking.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
                dependency = dependencyTracking[id];
                if ((this._evalDelayed && dependency._target._notificationIsPending) || dependency._target.hasChanged(dependency._version)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
    },
    markDirty: function () {
        // Process "dirty" events if we can handle delayed notifications
        if (this._evalDelayed && !this[computedState].isBeingEvaluated) {
            this._evalDelayed(false /*isChange*/);
        }
    },
    isActive: function () {
        var state = this[computedState];
        return state.isDirty || state.dependenciesCount > 0;
    },
    respondToChange: function () {
        // Ignore "change" events if we've already scheduled a delayed notification
        if (!this._notificationIsPending) {
            this.evaluatePossiblyAsync();
        } else if (this[computedState].isDirty) {
            this[computedState].isStale = true;
        }
    },
    subscribeToDependency: function (target) {
        if (target._deferUpdates && !this[computedState].disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved) {
            var dirtySub = target.subscribe(this.markDirty, this, 'dirty'),
                changeSub = target.subscribe(this.respondToChange, this);
            return {
                _target: target,
                dispose: function () {
                    dirtySub.dispose();
                    changeSub.dispose();
                }
            };
        } else {
            return target.subscribe(this.evaluatePossiblyAsync, this);
        }
    },
    evaluatePossiblyAsync: function () {
        var computedObservable = this,
            throttleEvaluationTimeout = computedObservable['throttleEvaluation'];
        if (throttleEvaluationTimeout && throttleEvaluationTimeout >= 0) {
            clearTimeout(this[computedState].evaluationTimeoutInstance);
            this[computedState].evaluationTimeoutInstance = ko.utils.setTimeout(function () {
                computedObservable.evaluateImmediate(true /*notifyChange*/);
            }, throttleEvaluationTimeout);
        } else if (computedObservable._evalDelayed) {
            computedObservable._evalDelayed(true /*isChange*/);
        } else {
            computedObservable.evaluateImmediate(true /*notifyChange*/);
        }
    },
    evaluateImmediate: function (notifyChange) {
        var computedObservable = this,
            state = computedObservable[computedState],
            disposeWhen = state.disposeWhen,
            changed = false;

        if (state.isBeingEvaluated) {
            // If the evaluation of a ko.computed causes side effects, it's possible that it will trigger its own re-evaluation.
            // This is not desirable (it's hard for a developer to realise a chain of dependencies might cause this, and they almost
            // certainly didn't intend infinite re-evaluations). So, for predictability, we simply prevent ko.computeds from causing
            // their own re-evaluation. Further discussion at https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/pull/387
            return;
        }

        // Do not evaluate (and possibly capture new dependencies) if disposed
        if (state.isDisposed) {
            return;
        }

        if (state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved && !ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument(state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved) || disposeWhen && disposeWhen()) {
            // See comment above about suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse
            if (!state.suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse) {
                computedObservable.dispose();
                return;
            }
        } else {
            // It just did return false, so we can stop suppressing now
            state.suppressDisposalUntilDisposeWhenReturnsFalse = false;
        }

        state.isBeingEvaluated = true;
        try {
            changed = this.evaluateImmediate_CallReadWithDependencyDetection(notifyChange);
        } finally {
            state.isBeingEvaluated = false;
        }

        if (!state.dependenciesCount) {
            computedObservable.dispose();
        }

        return changed;
    },
    evaluateImmediate_CallReadWithDependencyDetection: function (notifyChange) {
        // This function is really just part of the evaluateImmediate logic. You would never call it from anywhere else.
        // Factoring it out into a separate function means it can be independent of the try/catch block in evaluateImmediate,
        // which contributes to saving about 40% off the CPU overhead of computed evaluation (on V8 at least).

        var computedObservable = this,
            state = computedObservable[computedState],
            changed = false;

        // Initially, we assume that none of the subscriptions are still being used (i.e., all are candidates for disposal).
        // Then, during evaluation, we cross off any that are in fact still being used.
        var isInitial = state.pure ? undefined : !state.dependenciesCount,   // If we're evaluating when there are no previous dependencies, it must be the first time
            dependencyDetectionContext = {
                computedObservable: computedObservable,
                disposalCandidates: state.dependencyTracking,
                disposalCount: state.dependenciesCount
            };

        ko.dependencyDetection.begin({
            callbackTarget: dependencyDetectionContext,
            callback: computedBeginDependencyDetectionCallback,
            computed: computedObservable,
            isInitial: isInitial
        });

        state.dependencyTracking = {};
        state.dependenciesCount = 0;

        var newValue = this.evaluateImmediate_CallReadThenEndDependencyDetection(state, dependencyDetectionContext);

        if (computedObservable.isDifferent(state.latestValue, newValue)) {
            if (!state.isSleeping) {
                computedObservable["notifySubscribers"](state.latestValue, "beforeChange");
            }

            state.latestValue = newValue;
            if (DEBUG) computedObservable._latestValue = newValue;

            if (state.isSleeping) {
                computedObservable.updateVersion();
            } else if (notifyChange) {
                computedObservable["notifySubscribers"](state.latestValue);
            }

            changed = true;
        }

        if (isInitial) {
            computedObservable["notifySubscribers"](state.latestValue, "awake");
        }

        return changed;
    },
    evaluateImmediate_CallReadThenEndDependencyDetection: function (state, dependencyDetectionContext) {
        // This function is really part of the evaluateImmediate_CallReadWithDependencyDetection logic.
        // You'd never call it from anywhere else. Factoring it out means that evaluateImmediate_CallReadWithDependencyDetection
        // can be independent of try/finally blocks, which contributes to saving about 40% off the CPU
        // overhead of computed evaluation (on V8 at least).

        try {
            var readFunction = state.readFunction;
            return state.evaluatorFunctionTarget ? readFunction.call(state.evaluatorFunctionTarget) : readFunction();
        } finally {
            ko.dependencyDetection.end();

            // For each subscription no longer being used, remove it from the active subscriptions list and dispose it
            if (dependencyDetectionContext.disposalCount && !state.isSleeping) {
                ko.utils.objectForEach(dependencyDetectionContext.disposalCandidates, computedDisposeDependencyCallback);
            }

            state.isStale = state.isDirty = false;
        }
    },
    peek: function (evaluate) {
        // By default, peek won't re-evaluate, except while the computed is sleeping or to get the initial value when "deferEvaluation" is set.
        // Pass in true to evaluate if needed.
        var state = this[computedState];
        if ((state.isDirty && (evaluate || !state.dependenciesCount)) || (state.isSleeping && this.haveDependenciesChanged())) {
            this.evaluateImmediate();
        }
        return state.latestValue;
    },
    limit: function (limitFunction) {
        // Override the limit function with one that delays evaluation as well
        ko.subscribable['fn'].limit.call(this, limitFunction);
        this._evalIfChanged = function () {
            if (this[computedState].isStale) {
                this.evaluateImmediate();
            } else {
                this[computedState].isDirty = false;
            }
            return this[computedState].latestValue;
        };
        this._evalDelayed = function (isChange) {
            this._limitBeforeChange(this[computedState].latestValue);

            // Mark as dirty
            this[computedState].isDirty = true;
            if (isChange) {
                this[computedState].isStale = true;
            }

            // Pass the observable to the "limit" code, which will evaluate it when
            // it's time to do the notification.
            this._limitChange(this);
        };
    },
    dispose: function () {
        var state = this[computedState];
        if (!state.isSleeping && state.dependencyTracking) {
            ko.utils.objectForEach(state.dependencyTracking, function (id, dependency) {
                if (dependency.dispose)
                    dependency.dispose();
            });
        }
        if (state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved && state.domNodeDisposalCallback) {
            ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.removeDisposeCallback(state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved, state.domNodeDisposalCallback);
        }
        state.dependencyTracking = null;
        state.dependenciesCount = 0;
        state.isDisposed = true;
        state.isStale = false;
        state.isDirty = false;
        state.isSleeping = false;
        state.disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved = null;
    }
};

var pureComputedOverrides = {
    beforeSubscriptionAdd: function (event) {
        // If asleep, wake up the computed by subscribing to any dependencies.
        var computedObservable = this,
            state = computedObservable[computedState];
        if (!state.isDisposed && state.isSleeping && event == 'change') {
            state.isSleeping = false;
            if (state.isStale || computedObservable.haveDependenciesChanged()) {
                state.dependencyTracking = null;
                state.dependenciesCount = 0;
                if (computedObservable.evaluateImmediate()) {
                    computedObservable.updateVersion();
                }
            } else {
                // First put the dependencies in order
                var dependeciesOrder = [];
                ko.utils.objectForEach(state.dependencyTracking, function (id, dependency) {
                    dependeciesOrder[dependency._order] = id;
                });
                // Next, subscribe to each one
                ko.utils.arrayForEach(dependeciesOrder, function (id, order) {
                    var dependency = state.dependencyTracking[id],
                        subscription = computedObservable.subscribeToDependency(dependency._target);
                    subscription._order = order;
                    subscription._version = dependency._version;
                    state.dependencyTracking[id] = subscription;
                });
            }
            if (!state.isDisposed) {     // test since evaluating could trigger disposal
                computedObservable["notifySubscribers"](state.latestValue, "awake");
            }
        }
    },
    afterSubscriptionRemove: function (event) {
        var state = this[computedState];
        if (!state.isDisposed && event == 'change' && !this.hasSubscriptionsForEvent('change')) {
            ko.utils.objectForEach(state.dependencyTracking, function (id, dependency) {
                if (dependency.dispose) {
                    state.dependencyTracking[id] = {
                        _target: dependency._target,
                        _order: dependency._order,
                        _version: dependency._version
                    };
                    dependency.dispose();
                }
            });
            state.isSleeping = true;
            this["notifySubscribers"](undefined, "asleep");
        }
    },
    getVersion: function () {
        // Because a pure computed is not automatically updated while it is sleeping, we can't
        // simply return the version number. Instead, we check if any of the dependencies have
        // changed and conditionally re-evaluate the computed observable.
        var state = this[computedState];
        if (state.isSleeping && (state.isStale || this.haveDependenciesChanged())) {
            this.evaluateImmediate();
        }
        return ko.subscribable['fn'].getVersion.call(this);
    }
};

var deferEvaluationOverrides = {
    beforeSubscriptionAdd: function (event) {
        // This will force a computed with deferEvaluation to evaluate when the first subscription is registered.
        if (event == 'change' || event == 'beforeChange') {
            this.peek();
        }
    }
};

// Note that for browsers that don't support proto assignment, the
// inheritance chain is created manually in the ko.computed constructor
if (ko.utils.canSetPrototype) {
    ko.utils.setPrototypeOf(computedFn, ko.subscribable['fn']);
}

// Set the proto chain values for ko.hasPrototype
var protoProp = ko.observable.protoProperty; // == "__ko_proto__"
ko.computed[protoProp] = ko.observable;
computedFn[protoProp] = ko.computed;

ko.isComputed = function (instance) {
    return ko.hasPrototype(instance, ko.computed);
};

ko.isPureComputed = function (instance) {
    return ko.hasPrototype(instance, ko.computed)
        && instance[computedState] && instance[computedState].pure;
};

ko.exportSymbol('computed', ko.computed);
ko.exportSymbol('dependentObservable', ko.computed);    // export ko.dependentObservable for backwards compatibility (1.x)
ko.exportSymbol('isComputed', ko.isComputed);
ko.exportSymbol('isPureComputed', ko.isPureComputed);
ko.exportSymbol('computed.fn', computedFn);
ko.exportProperty(computedFn, 'peek', computedFn.peek);
ko.exportProperty(computedFn, 'dispose', computedFn.dispose);
ko.exportProperty(computedFn, 'isActive', computedFn.isActive);
ko.exportProperty(computedFn, 'getDependenciesCount', computedFn.getDependenciesCount);

ko.pureComputed = function (evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget) {
    if (typeof evaluatorFunctionOrOptions === 'function') {
        return ko.computed(evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget, {'pure':true});
    } else {
        evaluatorFunctionOrOptions = ko.utils.extend({}, evaluatorFunctionOrOptions);   // make a copy of the parameter object
        evaluatorFunctionOrOptions['pure'] = true;
        return ko.computed(evaluatorFunctionOrOptions, evaluatorFunctionTarget);
    }
}
ko.exportSymbol('pureComputed', ko.pureComputed);

(function() {
    var maxNestedObservableDepth = 10; // Escape the (unlikely) pathalogical case where an observable's current value is itself (or similar reference cycle)

    ko.toJS = function(rootObject) {
        if (arguments.length == 0)
            throw new Error("When calling ko.toJS, pass the object you want to convert.");

        // We just unwrap everything at every level in the object graph
        return mapJsObjectGraph(rootObject, function(valueToMap) {
            // Loop because an observable's value might in turn be another observable wrapper
            for (var i = 0; ko.isObservable(valueToMap) && (i < maxNestedObservableDepth); i++)
                valueToMap = valueToMap();
            return valueToMap;
        });
    };

    ko.toJSON = function(rootObject, replacer, space) {     // replacer and space are optional
        var plainJavaScriptObject = ko.toJS(rootObject);
        return ko.utils.stringifyJson(plainJavaScriptObject, replacer, space);
    };

    function mapJsObjectGraph(rootObject, mapInputCallback, visitedObjects) {
        visitedObjects = visitedObjects || new objectLookup();

        rootObject = mapInputCallback(rootObject);
        var canHaveProperties = (typeof rootObject == "object") && (rootObject !== null) && (rootObject !== undefined) && (!(rootObject instanceof RegExp)) && (!(rootObject instanceof Date)) && (!(rootObject instanceof String)) && (!(rootObject instanceof Number)) && (!(rootObject instanceof Boolean));
        if (!canHaveProperties)
            return rootObject;

        var outputProperties = rootObject instanceof Array ? [] : {};
        visitedObjects.save(rootObject, outputProperties);

        visitPropertiesOrArrayEntries(rootObject, function(indexer) {
            var propertyValue = mapInputCallback(rootObject[indexer]);

            switch (typeof propertyValue) {
                case "boolean":
                case "number":
                case "string":
                case "function":
                    outputProperties[indexer] = propertyValue;
                    break;
                case "object":
                case "undefined":
                    var previouslyMappedValue = visitedObjects.get(propertyValue);
                    outputProperties[indexer] = (previouslyMappedValue !== undefined)
                        ? previouslyMappedValue
                        : mapJsObjectGraph(propertyValue, mapInputCallback, visitedObjects);
                    break;
            }
        });

        return outputProperties;
    }

    function visitPropertiesOrArrayEntries(rootObject, visitorCallback) {
        if (rootObject instanceof Array) {
            for (var i = 0; i < rootObject.length; i++)
                visitorCallback(i);

            // For arrays, also respect toJSON property for custom mappings (fixes #278)
            if (typeof rootObject['toJSON'] == 'function')
                visitorCallback('toJSON');
        } else {
            for (var propertyName in rootObject) {
                visitorCallback(propertyName);
            }
        }
    };

    function objectLookup() {
        this.keys = [];
        this.values = [];
    };

    objectLookup.prototype = {
        constructor: objectLookup,
        save: function(key, value) {
            var existingIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(this.keys, key);
            if (existingIndex >= 0)
                this.values[existingIndex] = value;
            else {
                this.keys.push(key);
                this.values.push(value);
            }
        },
        get: function(key) {
            var existingIndex = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(this.keys, key);
            return (existingIndex >= 0) ? this.values[existingIndex] : undefined;
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('toJS', ko.toJS);
ko.exportSymbol('toJSON', ko.toJSON);
(function () {
    var hasDomDataExpandoProperty = '__ko__hasDomDataOptionValue__';

    // Normally, SELECT elements and their OPTIONs can only take value of type 'string' (because the values
    // are stored on DOM attributes). ko.selectExtensions provides a way for SELECTs/OPTIONs to have values
    // that are arbitrary objects. This is very convenient when implementing things like cascading dropdowns.
    ko.selectExtensions = {
        readValue : function(element) {
            switch (ko.utils.tagNameLower(element)) {
                case 'option':
                    if (element[hasDomDataExpandoProperty] === true)
                        return ko.utils.domData.get(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey);
                    return ko.utils.ieVersion <= 7
                        ? (element.getAttributeNode('value') && element.getAttributeNode('value').specified ? element.value : element.text)
                        : element.value;
                case 'select':
                    return element.selectedIndex >= 0 ? ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[element.selectedIndex]) : undefined;
                default:
                    return element.value;
            }
        },

        writeValue: function(element, value, allowUnset) {
            switch (ko.utils.tagNameLower(element)) {
                case 'option':
                    switch(typeof value) {
                        case "string":
                            ko.utils.domData.set(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey, undefined);
                            if (hasDomDataExpandoProperty in element) { // IE <= 8 throws errors if you delete non-existent properties from a DOM node
                                delete element[hasDomDataExpandoProperty];
                            }
                            element.value = value;
                            break;
                        default:
                            // Store arbitrary object using DomData
                            ko.utils.domData.set(element, ko.bindingHandlers.options.optionValueDomDataKey, value);
                            element[hasDomDataExpandoProperty] = true;

                            // Special treatment of numbers is just for backward compatibility. KO 1.2.1 wrote numerical values to element.value.
                            element.value = typeof value === "number" ? value : "";
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'select':
                    if (value === "" || value === null)       // A blank string or null value will select the caption
                        value = undefined;
                    var selection = -1;
                    for (var i = 0, n = element.options.length, optionValue; i < n; ++i) {
                        optionValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[i]);
                        // Include special check to handle selecting a caption with a blank string value
                        if (optionValue == value || (optionValue == "" && value === undefined)) {
                            selection = i;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (allowUnset || selection >= 0 || (value === undefined && element.size > 1)) {
                        element.selectedIndex = selection;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    if ((value === null) || (value === undefined))
                        value = "";
                    element.value = value;
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('selectExtensions', ko.selectExtensions);
ko.exportSymbol('selectExtensions.readValue', ko.selectExtensions.readValue);
ko.exportSymbol('selectExtensions.writeValue', ko.selectExtensions.writeValue);
ko.expressionRewriting = (function () {
    var javaScriptReservedWords = ["true", "false", "null", "undefined"];

    // Matches something that can be assigned to--either an isolated identifier or something ending with a property accessor
    // This is designed to be simple and avoid false negatives, but could produce false positives (e.g., a+b.c).
    // This also will not properly handle nested brackets (e.g., obj1[obj2['prop']]; see #911).
    var javaScriptAssignmentTarget = /^(?:[$_a-z][$\w]*|(.+)(\.\s*[$_a-z][$\w]*|\[.+\]))$/i;

    function getWriteableValue(expression) {
        if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(javaScriptReservedWords, expression) >= 0)
            return false;
        var match = expression.match(javaScriptAssignmentTarget);
        return match === null ? false : match[1] ? ('Object(' + match[1] + ')' + match[2]) : expression;
    }

    // The following regular expressions will be used to split an object-literal string into tokens

        // These two match strings, either with double quotes or single quotes
    var stringDouble = '"(?:[^"\\\\]|\\\\.)*"',
        stringSingle = "'(?:[^'\\\\]|\\\\.)*'",
        // Matches a regular expression (text enclosed by slashes), but will also match sets of divisions
        // as a regular expression (this is handled by the parsing loop below).
        stringRegexp = '/(?:[^/\\\\]|\\\\.)*/\w*',
        // These characters have special meaning to the parser and must not appear in the middle of a
        // token, except as part of a string.
        specials = ',"\'{}()/:[\\]',
        // Match text (at least two characters) that does not contain any of the above special characters,
        // although some of the special characters are allowed to start it (all but the colon and comma).
        // The text can contain spaces, but leading or trailing spaces are skipped.
        everyThingElse = '[^\\s:,/][^' + specials + ']*[^\\s' + specials + ']',
        // Match any non-space character not matched already. This will match colons and commas, since they're
        // not matched by "everyThingElse", but will also match any other single character that wasn't already
        // matched (for example: in "a: 1, b: 2", each of the non-space characters will be matched by oneNotSpace).
        oneNotSpace = '[^\\s]',

        // Create the actual regular expression by or-ing the above strings. The order is important.
        bindingToken = RegExp(stringDouble + '|' + stringSingle + '|' + stringRegexp + '|' + everyThingElse + '|' + oneNotSpace, 'g'),

        // Match end of previous token to determine whether a slash is a division or regex.
        divisionLookBehind = /[\])"'A-Za-z0-9_$]+$/,
        keywordRegexLookBehind = {'in':1,'return':1,'typeof':1};

    function parseObjectLiteral(objectLiteralString) {
        // Trim leading and trailing spaces from the string
        var str = ko.utils.stringTrim(objectLiteralString);

        // Trim braces '{' surrounding the whole object literal
        if (str.charCodeAt(0) === 123) str = str.slice(1, -1);

        // Split into tokens
        var result = [], toks = str.match(bindingToken), key, values = [], depth = 0;

        if (toks) {
            // Append a comma so that we don't need a separate code block to deal with the last item
            toks.push(',');

            for (var i = 0, tok; tok = toks[i]; ++i) {
                var c = tok.charCodeAt(0);
                // A comma signals the end of a key/value pair if depth is zero
                if (c === 44) { // ","
                    if (depth <= 0) {
                        result.push((key && values.length) ? {key: key, value: values.join('')} : {'unknown': key || values.join('')});
                        key = depth = 0;
                        values = [];
                        continue;
                    }
                // Simply skip the colon that separates the name and value
                } else if (c === 58) { // ":"
                    if (!depth && !key && values.length === 1) {
                        key = values.pop();
                        continue;
                    }
                // A set of slashes is initially matched as a regular expression, but could be division
                } else if (c === 47 && i && tok.length > 1) {  // "/"
                    // Look at the end of the previous token to determine if the slash is actually division
                    var match = toks[i-1].match(divisionLookBehind);
                    if (match && !keywordRegexLookBehind[match[0]]) {
                        // The slash is actually a division punctuator; re-parse the remainder of the string (not including the slash)
                        str = str.substr(str.indexOf(tok) + 1);
                        toks = str.match(bindingToken);
                        toks.push(',');
                        i = -1;
                        // Continue with just the slash
                        tok = '/';
                    }
                // Increment depth for parentheses, braces, and brackets so that interior commas are ignored
                } else if (c === 40 || c === 123 || c === 91) { // '(', '{', '['
                    ++depth;
                } else if (c === 41 || c === 125 || c === 93) { // ')', '}', ']'
                    --depth;
                // The key will be the first token; if it's a string, trim the quotes
                } else if (!key && !values.length && (c === 34 || c === 39)) { // '"', "'"
                    tok = tok.slice(1, -1);
                }
                values.push(tok);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    // Two-way bindings include a write function that allow the handler to update the value even if it's not an observable.
    var twoWayBindings = {};

    function preProcessBindings(bindingsStringOrKeyValueArray, bindingOptions) {
        bindingOptions = bindingOptions || {};

        function processKeyValue(key, val) {
            var writableVal;
            function callPreprocessHook(obj) {
                return (obj && obj['preprocess']) ? (val = obj['preprocess'](val, key, processKeyValue)) : true;
            }
            if (!bindingParams) {
                if (!callPreprocessHook(ko['getBindingHandler'](key)))
                    return;

                if (twoWayBindings[key] && (writableVal = getWriteableValue(val))) {
                    // For two-way bindings, provide a write method in case the value
                    // isn't a writable observable.
                    propertyAccessorResultStrings.push("'" + key + "':function(_z){" + writableVal + "=_z}");
                }
            }
            // Values are wrapped in a function so that each value can be accessed independently
            if (makeValueAccessors) {
                val = 'function(){return ' + val + ' }';
            }
            resultStrings.push("'" + key + "':" + val);
        }

        var resultStrings = [],
            propertyAccessorResultStrings = [],
            makeValueAccessors = bindingOptions['valueAccessors'],
            bindingParams = bindingOptions['bindingParams'],
            keyValueArray = typeof bindingsStringOrKeyValueArray === "string" ?
                parseObjectLiteral(bindingsStringOrKeyValueArray) : bindingsStringOrKeyValueArray;

        ko.utils.arrayForEach(keyValueArray, function(keyValue) {
            processKeyValue(keyValue.key || keyValue['unknown'], keyValue.value);
        });

        if (propertyAccessorResultStrings.length)
            processKeyValue('_ko_property_writers', "{" + propertyAccessorResultStrings.join(",") + " }");

        return resultStrings.join(",");
    }

    return {
        bindingRewriteValidators: [],

        twoWayBindings: twoWayBindings,

        parseObjectLiteral: parseObjectLiteral,

        preProcessBindings: preProcessBindings,

        keyValueArrayContainsKey: function(keyValueArray, key) {
            for (var i = 0; i < keyValueArray.length; i++)
                if (keyValueArray[i]['key'] == key)
                    return true;
            return false;
        },

        // Internal, private KO utility for updating model properties from within bindings
        // property:            If the property being updated is (or might be) an observable, pass it here
        //                      If it turns out to be a writable observable, it will be written to directly
        // allBindings:         An object with a get method to retrieve bindings in the current execution context.
        //                      This will be searched for a '_ko_property_writers' property in case you're writing to a non-observable
        // key:                 The key identifying the property to be written. Example: for { hasFocus: myValue }, write to 'myValue' by specifying the key 'hasFocus'
        // value:               The value to be written
        // checkIfDifferent:    If true, and if the property being written is a writable observable, the value will only be written if
        //                      it is !== existing value on that writable observable
        writeValueToProperty: function(property, allBindings, key, value, checkIfDifferent) {
            if (!property || !ko.isObservable(property)) {
                var propWriters = allBindings.get('_ko_property_writers');
                if (propWriters && propWriters[key])
                    propWriters[key](value);
            } else if (ko.isWriteableObservable(property) && (!checkIfDifferent || property.peek() !== value)) {
                property(value);
            }
        }
    };
})();

ko.exportSymbol('expressionRewriting', ko.expressionRewriting);
ko.exportSymbol('expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators', ko.expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators);
ko.exportSymbol('expressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral', ko.expressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral);
ko.exportSymbol('expressionRewriting.preProcessBindings', ko.expressionRewriting.preProcessBindings);

// Making bindings explicitly declare themselves as "two way" isn't ideal in the long term (it would be better if
// all bindings could use an official 'property writer' API without needing to declare that they might). However,
// since this is not, and has never been, a public API (_ko_property_writers was never documented), it's acceptable
// as an internal implementation detail in the short term.
// For those developers who rely on _ko_property_writers in their custom bindings, we expose _twoWayBindings as an
// undocumented feature that makes it relatively easy to upgrade to KO 3.0. However, this is still not an official
// public API, and we reserve the right to remove it at any time if we create a real public property writers API.
ko.exportSymbol('expressionRewriting._twoWayBindings', ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings);

// For backward compatibility, define the following aliases. (Previously, these function names were misleading because
// they referred to JSON specifically, even though they actually work with arbitrary JavaScript object literal expressions.)
ko.exportSymbol('jsonExpressionRewriting', ko.expressionRewriting);
ko.exportSymbol('jsonExpressionRewriting.insertPropertyAccessorsIntoJson', ko.expressionRewriting.preProcessBindings);
(function() {
    // "Virtual elements" is an abstraction on top of the usual DOM API which understands the notion that comment nodes
    // may be used to represent hierarchy (in addition to the DOM's natural hierarchy).
    // If you call the DOM-manipulating functions on ko.virtualElements, you will be able to read and write the state
    // of that virtual hierarchy
    //
    // The point of all this is to support containerless templates (e.g., <!-- ko foreach:someCollection -->blah<!-- /ko -->)
    // without having to scatter special cases all over the binding and templating code.

    // IE 9 cannot reliably read the "nodeValue" property of a comment node (see https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/186)
    // but it does give them a nonstandard alternative property called "text" that it can read reliably. Other browsers don't have that property.
    // So, use node.text where available, and node.nodeValue elsewhere
    var commentNodesHaveTextProperty = document && document.createComment("test").text === "<!--test-->";

    var startCommentRegex = commentNodesHaveTextProperty ? /^<!--\s*ko(?:\s+([\s\S]+))?\s*-->$/ : /^\s*ko(?:\s+([\s\S]+))?\s*$/;
    var endCommentRegex =   commentNodesHaveTextProperty ? /^<!--\s*\/ko\s*-->$/ : /^\s*\/ko\s*$/;
    var htmlTagsWithOptionallyClosingChildren = { 'ul': true, 'ol': true };

    function isStartComment(node) {
        return (node.nodeType == 8) && startCommentRegex.test(commentNodesHaveTextProperty ? node.text : node.nodeValue);
    }

    function isEndComment(node) {
        return (node.nodeType == 8) && endCommentRegex.test(commentNodesHaveTextProperty ? node.text : node.nodeValue);
    }

    function getVirtualChildren(startComment, allowUnbalanced) {
        var currentNode = startComment;
        var depth = 1;
        var children = [];
        while (currentNode = currentNode.nextSibling) {
            if (isEndComment(currentNode)) {
                depth--;
                if (depth === 0)
                    return children;
            }

            children.push(currentNode);

            if (isStartComment(currentNode))
                depth++;
        }
        if (!allowUnbalanced)
            throw new Error("Cannot find closing comment tag to match: " + startComment.nodeValue);
        return null;
    }

    function getMatchingEndComment(startComment, allowUnbalanced) {
        var allVirtualChildren = getVirtualChildren(startComment, allowUnbalanced);
        if (allVirtualChildren) {
            if (allVirtualChildren.length > 0)
                return allVirtualChildren[allVirtualChildren.length - 1].nextSibling;
            return startComment.nextSibling;
        } else
            return null; // Must have no matching end comment, and allowUnbalanced is true
    }

    function getUnbalancedChildTags(node) {
        // e.g., from <div>OK</div><!-- ko blah --><span>Another</span>, returns: <!-- ko blah --><span>Another</span>
        //       from <div>OK</div><!-- /ko --><!-- /ko -->,             returns: <!-- /ko --><!-- /ko -->
        var childNode = node.firstChild, captureRemaining = null;
        if (childNode) {
            do {
                if (captureRemaining)                   // We already hit an unbalanced node and are now just scooping up all subsequent nodes
                    captureRemaining.push(childNode);
                else if (isStartComment(childNode)) {
                    var matchingEndComment = getMatchingEndComment(childNode, /* allowUnbalanced: */ true);
                    if (matchingEndComment)             // It's a balanced tag, so skip immediately to the end of this virtual set
                        childNode = matchingEndComment;
                    else
                        captureRemaining = [childNode]; // It's unbalanced, so start capturing from this point
                } else if (isEndComment(childNode)) {
                    captureRemaining = [childNode];     // It's unbalanced (if it wasn't, we'd have skipped over it already), so start capturing
                }
            } while (childNode = childNode.nextSibling);
        }
        return captureRemaining;
    }

    ko.virtualElements = {
        allowedBindings: {},

        childNodes: function(node) {
            return isStartComment(node) ? getVirtualChildren(node) : node.childNodes;
        },

        emptyNode: function(node) {
            if (!isStartComment(node))
                ko.utils.emptyDomNode(node);
            else {
                var virtualChildren = ko.virtualElements.childNodes(node);
                for (var i = 0, j = virtualChildren.length; i < j; i++)
                    ko.removeNode(virtualChildren[i]);
            }
        },

        setDomNodeChildren: function(node, childNodes) {
            if (!isStartComment(node))
                ko.utils.setDomNodeChildren(node, childNodes);
            else {
                ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(node);
                var endCommentNode = node.nextSibling; // Must be the next sibling, as we just emptied the children
                for (var i = 0, j = childNodes.length; i < j; i++)
                    endCommentNode.parentNode.insertBefore(childNodes[i], endCommentNode);
            }
        },

        prepend: function(containerNode, nodeToPrepend) {
            if (!isStartComment(containerNode)) {
                if (containerNode.firstChild)
                    containerNode.insertBefore(nodeToPrepend, containerNode.firstChild);
                else
                    containerNode.appendChild(nodeToPrepend);
            } else {
                // Start comments must always have a parent and at least one following sibling (the end comment)
                containerNode.parentNode.insertBefore(nodeToPrepend, containerNode.nextSibling);
            }
        },

        insertAfter: function(containerNode, nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode) {
            if (!insertAfterNode) {
                ko.virtualElements.prepend(containerNode, nodeToInsert);
            } else if (!isStartComment(containerNode)) {
                // Insert after insertion point
                if (insertAfterNode.nextSibling)
                    containerNode.insertBefore(nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode.nextSibling);
                else
                    containerNode.appendChild(nodeToInsert);
            } else {
                // Children of start comments must always have a parent and at least one following sibling (the end comment)
                containerNode.parentNode.insertBefore(nodeToInsert, insertAfterNode.nextSibling);
            }
        },

        firstChild: function(node) {
            if (!isStartComment(node))
                return node.firstChild;
            if (!node.nextSibling || isEndComment(node.nextSibling))
                return null;
            return node.nextSibling;
        },

        nextSibling: function(node) {
            if (isStartComment(node))
                node = getMatchingEndComment(node);
            if (node.nextSibling && isEndComment(node.nextSibling))
                return null;
            return node.nextSibling;
        },

        hasBindingValue: isStartComment,

        virtualNodeBindingValue: function(node) {
            var regexMatch = (commentNodesHaveTextProperty ? node.text : node.nodeValue).match(startCommentRegex);
            return regexMatch ? regexMatch[1] : null;
        },

        normaliseVirtualElementDomStructure: function(elementVerified) {
            // Workaround for https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/155
            // (IE <= 8 or IE 9 quirks mode parses your HTML weirdly, treating closing </li> tags as if they don't exist, thereby moving comment nodes
            // that are direct descendants of <ul> into the preceding <li>)
            if (!htmlTagsWithOptionallyClosingChildren[ko.utils.tagNameLower(elementVerified)])
                return;

            // Scan immediate children to see if they contain unbalanced comment tags. If they do, those comment tags
            // must be intended to appear *after* that child, so move them there.
            var childNode = elementVerified.firstChild;
            if (childNode) {
                do {
                    if (childNode.nodeType === 1) {
                        var unbalancedTags = getUnbalancedChildTags(childNode);
                        if (unbalancedTags) {
                            // Fix up the DOM by moving the unbalanced tags to where they most likely were intended to be placed - *after* the child
                            var nodeToInsertBefore = childNode.nextSibling;
                            for (var i = 0; i < unbalancedTags.length; i++) {
                                if (nodeToInsertBefore)
                                    elementVerified.insertBefore(unbalancedTags[i], nodeToInsertBefore);
                                else
                                    elementVerified.appendChild(unbalancedTags[i]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } while (childNode = childNode.nextSibling);
            }
        }
    };
})();
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements', ko.virtualElements);
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.allowedBindings', ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings);
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.emptyNode', ko.virtualElements.emptyNode);
//ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.firstChild', ko.virtualElements.firstChild);     // firstChild is not minified
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.insertAfter', ko.virtualElements.insertAfter);
//ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.nextSibling', ko.virtualElements.nextSibling);   // nextSibling is not minified
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.prepend', ko.virtualElements.prepend);
ko.exportSymbol('virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren', ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren);
(function() {
    var defaultBindingAttributeName = "data-bind";

    ko.bindingProvider = function() {
        this.bindingCache = {};
    };

    ko.utils.extend(ko.bindingProvider.prototype, {
        'nodeHasBindings': function(node) {
            switch (node.nodeType) {
                case 1: // Element
                    return node.getAttribute(defaultBindingAttributeName) != null
                        || ko.components['getComponentNameForNode'](node);
                case 8: // Comment node
                    return ko.virtualElements.hasBindingValue(node);
                default: return false;
            }
        },

        'getBindings': function(node, bindingContext) {
            var bindingsString = this['getBindingsString'](node, bindingContext),
                parsedBindings = bindingsString ? this['parseBindingsString'](bindingsString, bindingContext, node) : null;
            return ko.components.addBindingsForCustomElement(parsedBindings, node, bindingContext, /* valueAccessors */ false);
        },

        'getBindingAccessors': function(node, bindingContext) {
            var bindingsString = this['getBindingsString'](node, bindingContext),
                parsedBindings = bindingsString ? this['parseBindingsString'](bindingsString, bindingContext, node, { 'valueAccessors': true }) : null;
            return ko.components.addBindingsForCustomElement(parsedBindings, node, bindingContext, /* valueAccessors */ true);
        },

        // The following function is only used internally by this default provider.
        // It's not part of the interface definition for a general binding provider.
        'getBindingsString': function(node, bindingContext) {
            switch (node.nodeType) {
                case 1: return node.getAttribute(defaultBindingAttributeName);   // Element
                case 8: return ko.virtualElements.virtualNodeBindingValue(node); // Comment node
                default: return null;
            }
        },

        // The following function is only used internally by this default provider.
        // It's not part of the interface definition for a general binding provider.
        'parseBindingsString': function(bindingsString, bindingContext, node, options) {
            try {
                var bindingFunction = createBindingsStringEvaluatorViaCache(bindingsString, this.bindingCache, options);
                return bindingFunction(bindingContext, node);
            } catch (ex) {
                ex.message = "Unable to parse bindings.\nBindings value: " + bindingsString + "\nMessage: " + ex.message;
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    });

    ko.bindingProvider['instance'] = new ko.bindingProvider();

    function createBindingsStringEvaluatorViaCache(bindingsString, cache, options) {
        var cacheKey = bindingsString + (options && options['valueAccessors'] || '');
        return cache[cacheKey]
            || (cache[cacheKey] = createBindingsStringEvaluator(bindingsString, options));
    }

    function createBindingsStringEvaluator(bindingsString, options) {
        // Build the source for a function that evaluates "expression"
        // For each scope variable, add an extra level of "with" nesting
        // Example result: with(sc1) { with(sc0) { return (expression) } }
        var rewrittenBindings = ko.expressionRewriting.preProcessBindings(bindingsString, options),
            functionBody = "with($context){with($data||{}){return{" + rewrittenBindings + "}}}";
        return new Function("$context", "$element", functionBody);
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('bindingProvider', ko.bindingProvider);
(function () {
    ko.bindingHandlers = {};

    // The following element types will not be recursed into during binding.
    var bindingDoesNotRecurseIntoElementTypes = {
        // Don't want bindings that operate on text nodes to mutate <script> and <textarea> contents,
        // because it's unexpected and a potential XSS issue.
        // Also bindings should not operate on <template> elements since this breaks in Internet Explorer
        // and because such elements' contents are always intended to be bound in a different context
        // from where they appear in the document.
        'script': true,
        'textarea': true,
        'template': true
    };

    // Use an overridable method for retrieving binding handlers so that a plugins may support dynamically created handlers
    ko['getBindingHandler'] = function(bindingKey) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers[bindingKey];
    };

    // The ko.bindingContext constructor is only called directly to create the root context. For child
    // contexts, use bindingContext.createChildContext or bindingContext.extend.
    ko.bindingContext = function(dataItemOrAccessor, parentContext, dataItemAlias, extendCallback, options) {

        // The binding context object includes static properties for the current, parent, and root view models.
        // If a view model is actually stored in an observable, the corresponding binding context object, and
        // any child contexts, must be updated when the view model is changed.
        function updateContext() {
            // Most of the time, the context will directly get a view model object, but if a function is given,
            // we call the function to retrieve the view model. If the function accesses any observables or returns
            // an observable, the dependency is tracked, and those observables can later cause the binding
            // context to be updated.
            var dataItemOrObservable = isFunc ? dataItemOrAccessor() : dataItemOrAccessor,
                dataItem = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(dataItemOrObservable);

            if (parentContext) {
                // When a "parent" context is given, register a dependency on the parent context. Thus whenever the
                // parent context is updated, this context will also be updated.
                if (parentContext._subscribable)
                    parentContext._subscribable();

                // Copy $root and any custom properties from the parent context
                ko.utils.extend(self, parentContext);

                // Because the above copy overwrites our own properties, we need to reset them.
                self._subscribable = subscribable;
            } else {
                self['$parents'] = [];
                self['$root'] = dataItem;

                // Export 'ko' in the binding context so it will be available in bindings and templates
                // even if 'ko' isn't exported as a global, such as when using an AMD loader.
                // See https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/490
                self['ko'] = ko;
            }
            self['$rawData'] = dataItemOrObservable;
            self['$data'] = dataItem;
            if (dataItemAlias)
                self[dataItemAlias] = dataItem;

            // The extendCallback function is provided when creating a child context or extending a context.
            // It handles the specific actions needed to finish setting up the binding context. Actions in this
            // function could also add dependencies to this binding context.
            if (extendCallback)
                extendCallback(self, parentContext, dataItem);

            return self['$data'];
        }
        function disposeWhen() {
            return nodes && !ko.utils.anyDomNodeIsAttachedToDocument(nodes);
        }

        var self = this,
            isFunc = typeof(dataItemOrAccessor) == "function" && !ko.isObservable(dataItemOrAccessor),
            nodes,
            subscribable;

        if (options && options['exportDependencies']) {
            // The "exportDependencies" option means that the calling code will track any dependencies and re-create
            // the binding context when they change.
            updateContext();
        } else {
            subscribable = ko.dependentObservable(updateContext, null, { disposeWhen: disposeWhen, disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: true });

            // At this point, the binding context has been initialized, and the "subscribable" computed observable is
            // subscribed to any observables that were accessed in the process. If there is nothing to track, the
            // computed will be inactive, and we can safely throw it away. If it's active, the computed is stored in
            // the context object.
            if (subscribable.isActive()) {
                self._subscribable = subscribable;

                // Always notify because even if the model ($data) hasn't changed, other context properties might have changed
                subscribable['equalityComparer'] = null;

                // We need to be able to dispose of this computed observable when it's no longer needed. This would be
                // easy if we had a single node to watch, but binding contexts can be used by many different nodes, and
                // we cannot assume that those nodes have any relation to each other. So instead we track any node that
                // the context is attached to, and dispose the computed when all of those nodes have been cleaned.

                // Add properties to *subscribable* instead of *self* because any properties added to *self* may be overwritten on updates
                nodes = [];
                subscribable._addNode = function(node) {
                    nodes.push(node);
                    ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(node, function(node) {
                        ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(nodes, node);
                        if (!nodes.length) {
                            subscribable.dispose();
                            self._subscribable = subscribable = undefined;
                        }
                    });
                };
            }
        }
    }

    // Extend the binding context hierarchy with a new view model object. If the parent context is watching
    // any observables, the new child context will automatically get a dependency on the parent context.
    // But this does not mean that the $data value of the child context will also get updated. If the child
    // view model also depends on the parent view model, you must provide a function that returns the correct
    // view model on each update.
    ko.bindingContext.prototype['createChildContext'] = function (dataItemOrAccessor, dataItemAlias, extendCallback, options) {
        return new ko.bindingContext(dataItemOrAccessor, this, dataItemAlias, function(self, parentContext) {
            // Extend the context hierarchy by setting the appropriate pointers
            self['$parentContext'] = parentContext;
            self['$parent'] = parentContext['$data'];
            self['$parents'] = (parentContext['$parents'] || []).slice(0);
            self['$parents'].unshift(self['$parent']);
            if (extendCallback)
                extendCallback(self);
        }, options);
    };

    // Extend the binding context with new custom properties. This doesn't change the context hierarchy.
    // Similarly to "child" contexts, provide a function here to make sure that the correct values are set
    // when an observable view model is updated.
    ko.bindingContext.prototype['extend'] = function(properties) {
        // If the parent context references an observable view model, "_subscribable" will always be the
        // latest view model object. If not, "_subscribable" isn't set, and we can use the static "$data" value.
        return new ko.bindingContext(this._subscribable || this['$data'], this, null, function(self, parentContext) {
            // This "child" context doesn't directly track a parent observable view model,
            // so we need to manually set the $rawData value to match the parent.
            self['$rawData'] = parentContext['$rawData'];
            ko.utils.extend(self, typeof(properties) == "function" ? properties() : properties);
        });
    };

    ko.bindingContext.prototype.createStaticChildContext = function (dataItemOrAccessor, dataItemAlias) {
        return this['createChildContext'](dataItemOrAccessor, dataItemAlias, null, { "exportDependencies": true });
    };

    // Returns the valueAccesor function for a binding value
    function makeValueAccessor(value) {
        return function() {
            return value;
        };
    }

    // Returns the value of a valueAccessor function
    function evaluateValueAccessor(valueAccessor) {
        return valueAccessor();
    }

    // Given a function that returns bindings, create and return a new object that contains
    // binding value-accessors functions. Each accessor function calls the original function
    // so that it always gets the latest value and all dependencies are captured. This is used
    // by ko.applyBindingsToNode and getBindingsAndMakeAccessors.
    function makeAccessorsFromFunction(callback) {
        return ko.utils.objectMap(ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(callback), function(value, key) {
            return function() {
                return callback()[key];
            };
        });
    }

    // Given a bindings function or object, create and return a new object that contains
    // binding value-accessors functions. This is used by ko.applyBindingsToNode.
    function makeBindingAccessors(bindings, context, node) {
        if (typeof bindings === 'function') {
            return makeAccessorsFromFunction(bindings.bind(null, context, node));
        } else {
            return ko.utils.objectMap(bindings, makeValueAccessor);
        }
    }

    // This function is used if the binding provider doesn't include a getBindingAccessors function.
    // It must be called with 'this' set to the provider instance.
    function getBindingsAndMakeAccessors(node, context) {
        return makeAccessorsFromFunction(this['getBindings'].bind(this, node, context));
    }

    function validateThatBindingIsAllowedForVirtualElements(bindingName) {
        var validator = ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings[bindingName];
        if (!validator)
            throw new Error("The binding '" + bindingName + "' cannot be used with virtual elements")
    }

    function applyBindingsToDescendantsInternal (bindingContext, elementOrVirtualElement, bindingContextsMayDifferFromDomParentElement) {
        var currentChild,
            nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.firstChild(elementOrVirtualElement),
            provider = ko.bindingProvider['instance'],
            preprocessNode = provider['preprocessNode'];

        // Preprocessing allows a binding provider to mutate a node before bindings are applied to it. For example it's
        // possible to insert new siblings after it, and/or replace the node with a different one. This can be used to
        // implement custom binding syntaxes, such as {{ value }} for string interpolation, or custom element types that
        // trigger insertion of <template> contents at that point in the document.
        if (preprocessNode) {
            while (currentChild = nextInQueue) {
                nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(currentChild);
                preprocessNode.call(provider, currentChild);
            }
            // Reset nextInQueue for the next loop
            nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.firstChild(elementOrVirtualElement);
        }

        while (currentChild = nextInQueue) {
            // Keep a record of the next child *before* applying bindings, in case the binding removes the current child from its position
            nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(currentChild);
            applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal(bindingContext, currentChild, bindingContextsMayDifferFromDomParentElement);
        }
    }

    function applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal (bindingContext, nodeVerified, bindingContextMayDifferFromDomParentElement) {
        var shouldBindDescendants = true;

        // Perf optimisation: Apply bindings only if...
        // (1) We need to store the binding context on this node (because it may differ from the DOM parent node's binding context)
        //     Note that we can't store binding contexts on non-elements (e.g., text nodes), as IE doesn't allow expando properties for those
        // (2) It might have bindings (e.g., it has a data-bind attribute, or it's a marker for a containerless template)
        var isElement = (nodeVerified.nodeType === 1);
        if (isElement) // Workaround IE <= 8 HTML parsing weirdness
            ko.virtualElements.normaliseVirtualElementDomStructure(nodeVerified);

        var shouldApplyBindings = (isElement && bindingContextMayDifferFromDomParentElement)             // Case (1)
                               || ko.bindingProvider['instance']['nodeHasBindings'](nodeVerified);       // Case (2)
        if (shouldApplyBindings)
            shouldBindDescendants = applyBindingsToNodeInternal(nodeVerified, null, bindingContext, bindingContextMayDifferFromDomParentElement)['shouldBindDescendants'];

        if (shouldBindDescendants && !bindingDoesNotRecurseIntoElementTypes[ko.utils.tagNameLower(nodeVerified)]) {
            // We're recursing automatically into (real or virtual) child nodes without changing binding contexts. So,
            //  * For children of a *real* element, the binding context is certainly the same as on their DOM .parentNode,
            //    hence bindingContextsMayDifferFromDomParentElement is false
            //  * For children of a *virtual* element, we can't be sure. Evaluating .parentNode on those children may
            //    skip over any number of intermediate virtual elements, any of which might define a custom binding context,
            //    hence bindingContextsMayDifferFromDomParentElement is true
            applyBindingsToDescendantsInternal(bindingContext, nodeVerified, /* bindingContextsMayDifferFromDomParentElement: */ !isElement);
        }
    }

    var boundElementDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();


    function topologicalSortBindings(bindings) {
        // Depth-first sort
        var result = [],                // The list of key/handler pairs that we will return
            bindingsConsidered = {},    // A temporary record of which bindings are already in 'result'
            cyclicDependencyStack = []; // Keeps track of a depth-search so that, if there's a cycle, we know which bindings caused it
        ko.utils.objectForEach(bindings, function pushBinding(bindingKey) {
            if (!bindingsConsidered[bindingKey]) {
                var binding = ko['getBindingHandler'](bindingKey);
                if (binding) {
                    // First add dependencies (if any) of the current binding
                    if (binding['after']) {
                        cyclicDependencyStack.push(bindingKey);
                        ko.utils.arrayForEach(binding['after'], function(bindingDependencyKey) {
                            if (bindings[bindingDependencyKey]) {
                                if (ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(cyclicDependencyStack, bindingDependencyKey) !== -1) {
                                    throw Error("Cannot combine the following bindings, because they have a cyclic dependency: " + cyclicDependencyStack.join(", "));
                                } else {
                                    pushBinding(bindingDependencyKey);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        cyclicDependencyStack.length--;
                    }
                    // Next add the current binding
                    result.push({ key: bindingKey, handler: binding });
                }
                bindingsConsidered[bindingKey] = true;
            }
        });

        return result;
    }

    function applyBindingsToNodeInternal(node, sourceBindings, bindingContext, bindingContextMayDifferFromDomParentElement) {
        // Prevent multiple applyBindings calls for the same node, except when a binding value is specified
        var alreadyBound = ko.utils.domData.get(node, boundElementDomDataKey);
        if (!sourceBindings) {
            if (alreadyBound) {
                throw Error("You cannot apply bindings multiple times to the same element.");
            }
            ko.utils.domData.set(node, boundElementDomDataKey, true);
        }

        // Optimization: Don't store the binding context on this node if it's definitely the same as on node.parentNode, because
        // we can easily recover it just by scanning up the node's ancestors in the DOM
        // (note: here, parent node means "real DOM parent" not "virtual parent", as there's no O(1) way to find the virtual parent)
        if (!alreadyBound && bindingContextMayDifferFromDomParentElement)
            ko.storedBindingContextForNode(node, bindingContext);

        // Use bindings if given, otherwise fall back on asking the bindings provider to give us some bindings
        var bindings;
        if (sourceBindings && typeof sourceBindings !== 'function') {
            bindings = sourceBindings;
        } else {
            var provider = ko.bindingProvider['instance'],
                getBindings = provider['getBindingAccessors'] || getBindingsAndMakeAccessors;

            // Get the binding from the provider within a computed observable so that we can update the bindings whenever
            // the binding context is updated or if the binding provider accesses observables.
            var bindingsUpdater = ko.dependentObservable(
                function() {
                    bindings = sourceBindings ? sourceBindings(bindingContext, node) : getBindings.call(provider, node, bindingContext);
                    // Register a dependency on the binding context to support observable view models.
                    if (bindings && bindingContext._subscribable)
                        bindingContext._subscribable();
                    return bindings;
                },
                null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: node }
            );

            if (!bindings || !bindingsUpdater.isActive())
                bindingsUpdater = null;
        }

        var bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings;
        if (bindings) {
            // Return the value accessor for a given binding. When bindings are static (won't be updated because of a binding
            // context update), just return the value accessor from the binding. Otherwise, return a function that always gets
            // the latest binding value and registers a dependency on the binding updater.
            var getValueAccessor = bindingsUpdater
                ? function(bindingKey) {
                    return function() {
                        return evaluateValueAccessor(bindingsUpdater()[bindingKey]);
                    };
                } : function(bindingKey) {
                    return bindings[bindingKey];
                };

            // Use of allBindings as a function is maintained for backwards compatibility, but its use is deprecated
            function allBindings() {
                return ko.utils.objectMap(bindingsUpdater ? bindingsUpdater() : bindings, evaluateValueAccessor);
            }
            // The following is the 3.x allBindings API
            allBindings['get'] = function(key) {
                return bindings[key] && evaluateValueAccessor(getValueAccessor(key));
            };
            allBindings['has'] = function(key) {
                return key in bindings;
            };

            // First put the bindings into the right order
            var orderedBindings = topologicalSortBindings(bindings);

            // Go through the sorted bindings, calling init and update for each
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(orderedBindings, function(bindingKeyAndHandler) {
                // Note that topologicalSortBindings has already filtered out any nonexistent binding handlers,
                // so bindingKeyAndHandler.handler will always be nonnull.
                var handlerInitFn = bindingKeyAndHandler.handler["init"],
                    handlerUpdateFn = bindingKeyAndHandler.handler["update"],
                    bindingKey = bindingKeyAndHandler.key;

                if (node.nodeType === 8) {
                    validateThatBindingIsAllowedForVirtualElements(bindingKey);
                }

                try {
                    // Run init, ignoring any dependencies
                    if (typeof handlerInitFn == "function") {
                        ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(function() {
                            var initResult = handlerInitFn(node, getValueAccessor(bindingKey), allBindings, bindingContext['$data'], bindingContext);

                            // If this binding handler claims to control descendant bindings, make a note of this
                            if (initResult && initResult['controlsDescendantBindings']) {
                                if (bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings !== undefined)
                                    throw new Error("Multiple bindings (" + bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings + " and " + bindingKey + ") are trying to control descendant bindings of the same element. You cannot use these bindings together on the same element.");
                                bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings = bindingKey;
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    // Run update in its own computed wrapper
                    if (typeof handlerUpdateFn == "function") {
                        ko.dependentObservable(
                            function() {
                                handlerUpdateFn(node, getValueAccessor(bindingKey), allBindings, bindingContext['$data'], bindingContext);
                            },
                            null,
                            { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: node }
                        );
                    }
                } catch (ex) {
                    ex.message = "Unable to process binding \"" + bindingKey + ": " + bindings[bindingKey] + "\"\nMessage: " + ex.message;
                    throw ex;
                }
            });
        }

        return {
            'shouldBindDescendants': bindingHandlerThatControlsDescendantBindings === undefined
        };
    };

    var storedBindingContextDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
    ko.storedBindingContextForNode = function (node, bindingContext) {
        if (arguments.length == 2) {
            ko.utils.domData.set(node, storedBindingContextDomDataKey, bindingContext);
            if (bindingContext._subscribable)
                bindingContext._subscribable._addNode(node);
        } else {
            return ko.utils.domData.get(node, storedBindingContextDomDataKey);
        }
    }

    function getBindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext) {
        return viewModelOrBindingContext && (viewModelOrBindingContext instanceof ko.bindingContext)
            ? viewModelOrBindingContext
            : new ko.bindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext);
    }

    ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode = function (node, bindings, viewModelOrBindingContext) {
        if (node.nodeType === 1) // If it's an element, workaround IE <= 8 HTML parsing weirdness
            ko.virtualElements.normaliseVirtualElementDomStructure(node);
        return applyBindingsToNodeInternal(node, bindings, getBindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext), true);
    };

    ko.applyBindingsToNode = function (node, bindings, viewModelOrBindingContext) {
        var context = getBindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext);
        return ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode(node, makeBindingAccessors(bindings, context, node), context);
    };

    ko.applyBindingsToDescendants = function(viewModelOrBindingContext, rootNode) {
        if (rootNode.nodeType === 1 || rootNode.nodeType === 8)
            applyBindingsToDescendantsInternal(getBindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext), rootNode, true);
    };

    ko.applyBindings = function (viewModelOrBindingContext, rootNode) {
        // If jQuery is loaded after Knockout, we won't initially have access to it. So save it here.
        if (!jQueryInstance && window['jQuery']) {
            jQueryInstance = window['jQuery'];
        }

        if (rootNode && (rootNode.nodeType !== 1) && (rootNode.nodeType !== 8))
            throw new Error("ko.applyBindings: first parameter should be your view model; second parameter should be a DOM node");
        rootNode = rootNode || window.document.body; // Make "rootNode" parameter optional

        applyBindingsToNodeAndDescendantsInternal(getBindingContext(viewModelOrBindingContext), rootNode, true);
    };

    // Retrieving binding context from arbitrary nodes
    ko.contextFor = function(node) {
        // We can only do something meaningful for elements and comment nodes (in particular, not text nodes, as IE can't store domdata for them)
        switch (node.nodeType) {
            case 1:
            case 8:
                var context = ko.storedBindingContextForNode(node);
                if (context) return context;
                if (node.parentNode) return ko.contextFor(node.parentNode);
                break;
        }
        return undefined;
    };
    ko.dataFor = function(node) {
        var context = ko.contextFor(node);
        return context ? context['$data'] : undefined;
    };

    ko.exportSymbol('bindingHandlers', ko.bindingHandlers);
    ko.exportSymbol('applyBindings', ko.applyBindings);
    ko.exportSymbol('applyBindingsToDescendants', ko.applyBindingsToDescendants);
    ko.exportSymbol('applyBindingAccessorsToNode', ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode);
    ko.exportSymbol('applyBindingsToNode', ko.applyBindingsToNode);
    ko.exportSymbol('contextFor', ko.contextFor);
    ko.exportSymbol('dataFor', ko.dataFor);
})();
(function(undefined) {
    var loadingSubscribablesCache = {}, // Tracks component loads that are currently in flight
        loadedDefinitionsCache = {};    // Tracks component loads that have already completed

    ko.components = {
        get: function(componentName, callback) {
            var cachedDefinition = getObjectOwnProperty(loadedDefinitionsCache, componentName);
            if (cachedDefinition) {
                // It's already loaded and cached. Reuse the same definition object.
                // Note that for API consistency, even cache hits complete asynchronously by default.
                // You can bypass this by putting synchronous:true on your component config.
                if (cachedDefinition.isSynchronousComponent) {
                    ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(function() { // See comment in loaderRegistryBehaviors.js for reasoning
                        callback(cachedDefinition.definition);
                    });
                } else {
                    ko.tasks.schedule(function() { callback(cachedDefinition.definition); });
                }
            } else {
                // Join the loading process that is already underway, or start a new one.
                loadComponentAndNotify(componentName, callback);
            }
        },

        clearCachedDefinition: function(componentName) {
            delete loadedDefinitionsCache[componentName];
        },

        _getFirstResultFromLoaders: getFirstResultFromLoaders
    };

    function getObjectOwnProperty(obj, propName) {
        return obj.hasOwnProperty(propName) ? obj[propName] : undefined;
    }

    function loadComponentAndNotify(componentName, callback) {
        var subscribable = getObjectOwnProperty(loadingSubscribablesCache, componentName),
            completedAsync;
        if (!subscribable) {
            // It's not started loading yet. Start loading, and when it's done, move it to loadedDefinitionsCache.
            subscribable = loadingSubscribablesCache[componentName] = new ko.subscribable();
            subscribable.subscribe(callback);

            beginLoadingComponent(componentName, function(definition, config) {
                var isSynchronousComponent = !!(config && config['synchronous']);
                loadedDefinitionsCache[componentName] = { definition: definition, isSynchronousComponent: isSynchronousComponent };
                delete loadingSubscribablesCache[componentName];

                // For API consistency, all loads complete asynchronously. However we want to avoid
                // adding an extra task schedule if it's unnecessary (i.e., the completion is already
                // async).
                //
                // You can bypass the 'always asynchronous' feature by putting the synchronous:true
                // flag on your component configuration when you register it.
                if (completedAsync || isSynchronousComponent) {
                    // Note that notifySubscribers ignores any dependencies read within the callback.
                    // See comment in loaderRegistryBehaviors.js for reasoning
                    subscribable['notifySubscribers'](definition);
                } else {
                    ko.tasks.schedule(function() {
                        subscribable['notifySubscribers'](definition);
                    });
                }
            });
            completedAsync = true;
        } else {
            subscribable.subscribe(callback);
        }
    }

    function beginLoadingComponent(componentName, callback) {
        getFirstResultFromLoaders('getConfig', [componentName], function(config) {
            if (config) {
                // We have a config, so now load its definition
                getFirstResultFromLoaders('loadComponent', [componentName, config], function(definition) {
                    callback(definition, config);
                });
            } else {
                // The component has no config - it's unknown to all the loaders.
                // Note that this is not an error (e.g., a module loading error) - that would abort the
                // process and this callback would not run. For this callback to run, all loaders must
                // have confirmed they don't know about this component.
                callback(null, null);
            }
        });
    }

    function getFirstResultFromLoaders(methodName, argsExceptCallback, callback, candidateLoaders) {
        // On the first call in the stack, start with the full set of loaders
        if (!candidateLoaders) {
            candidateLoaders = ko.components['loaders'].slice(0); // Use a copy, because we'll be mutating this array
        }

        // Try the next candidate
        var currentCandidateLoader = candidateLoaders.shift();
        if (currentCandidateLoader) {
            var methodInstance = currentCandidateLoader[methodName];
            if (methodInstance) {
                var wasAborted = false,
                    synchronousReturnValue = methodInstance.apply(currentCandidateLoader, argsExceptCallback.concat(function(result) {
                        if (wasAborted) {
                            callback(null);
                        } else if (result !== null) {
                            // This candidate returned a value. Use it.
                            callback(result);
                        } else {
                            // Try the next candidate
                            getFirstResultFromLoaders(methodName, argsExceptCallback, callback, candidateLoaders);
                        }
                    }));

                // Currently, loaders may not return anything synchronously. This leaves open the possibility
                // that we'll extend the API to support synchronous return values in the future. It won't be
                // a breaking change, because currently no loader is allowed to return anything except undefined.
                if (synchronousReturnValue !== undefined) {
                    wasAborted = true;

                    // Method to suppress exceptions will remain undocumented. This is only to keep
                    // KO's specs running tidily, since we can observe the loading got aborted without
                    // having exceptions cluttering up the console too.
                    if (!currentCandidateLoader['suppressLoaderExceptions']) {
                        throw new Error('Component loaders must supply values by invoking the callback, not by returning values synchronously.');
                    }
                }
            } else {
                // This candidate doesn't have the relevant handler. Synchronously move on to the next one.
                getFirstResultFromLoaders(methodName, argsExceptCallback, callback, candidateLoaders);
            }
        } else {
            // No candidates returned a value
            callback(null);
        }
    }

    // Reference the loaders via string name so it's possible for developers
    // to replace the whole array by assigning to ko.components.loaders
    ko.components['loaders'] = [];

    ko.exportSymbol('components', ko.components);
    ko.exportSymbol('components.get', ko.components.get);
    ko.exportSymbol('components.clearCachedDefinition', ko.components.clearCachedDefinition);
})();
(function(undefined) {

    // The default loader is responsible for two things:
    // 1. Maintaining the default in-memory registry of component configuration objects
    //    (i.e., the thing you're writing to when you call ko.components.register(someName, ...))
    // 2. Answering requests for components by fetching configuration objects
    //    from that default in-memory registry and resolving them into standard
    //    component definition objects (of the form { createViewModel: ..., template: ... })
    // Custom loaders may override either of these facilities, i.e.,
    // 1. To supply configuration objects from some other source (e.g., conventions)
    // 2. Or, to resolve configuration objects by loading viewmodels/templates via arbitrary logic.

    var defaultConfigRegistry = {};

    ko.components.register = function(componentName, config) {
        if (!config) {
            throw new Error('Invalid configuration for ' + componentName);
        }

        if (ko.components.isRegistered(componentName)) {
            throw new Error('Component ' + componentName + ' is already registered');
        }

        defaultConfigRegistry[componentName] = config;
    };

    ko.components.isRegistered = function(componentName) {
        return defaultConfigRegistry.hasOwnProperty(componentName);
    };

    ko.components.unregister = function(componentName) {
        delete defaultConfigRegistry[componentName];
        ko.components.clearCachedDefinition(componentName);
    };

    ko.components.defaultLoader = {
        'getConfig': function(componentName, callback) {
            var result = defaultConfigRegistry.hasOwnProperty(componentName)
                ? defaultConfigRegistry[componentName]
                : null;
            callback(result);
        },

        'loadComponent': function(componentName, config, callback) {
            var errorCallback = makeErrorCallback(componentName);
            possiblyGetConfigFromAmd(errorCallback, config, function(loadedConfig) {
                resolveConfig(componentName, errorCallback, loadedConfig, callback);
            });
        },

        'loadTemplate': function(componentName, templateConfig, callback) {
            resolveTemplate(makeErrorCallback(componentName), templateConfig, callback);
        },

        'loadViewModel': function(componentName, viewModelConfig, callback) {
            resolveViewModel(makeErrorCallback(componentName), viewModelConfig, callback);
        }
    };

    var createViewModelKey = 'createViewModel';

    // Takes a config object of the form { template: ..., viewModel: ... }, and asynchronously convert it
    // into the standard component definition format:
    //    { template: <ArrayOfDomNodes>, createViewModel: function(params, componentInfo) { ... } }.
    // Since both template and viewModel may need to be resolved asynchronously, both tasks are performed
    // in parallel, and the results joined when both are ready. We don't depend on any promises infrastructure,
    // so this is implemented manually below.
    function resolveConfig(componentName, errorCallback, config, callback) {
        var result = {},
            makeCallBackWhenZero = 2,
            tryIssueCallback = function() {
                if (--makeCallBackWhenZero === 0) {
                    callback(result);
                }
            },
            templateConfig = config['template'],
            viewModelConfig = config['viewModel'];

        if (templateConfig) {
            possiblyGetConfigFromAmd(errorCallback, templateConfig, function(loadedConfig) {
                ko.components._getFirstResultFromLoaders('loadTemplate', [componentName, loadedConfig], function(resolvedTemplate) {
                    result['template'] = resolvedTemplate;
                    tryIssueCallback();
                });
            });
        } else {
            tryIssueCallback();
        }

        if (viewModelConfig) {
            possiblyGetConfigFromAmd(errorCallback, viewModelConfig, function(loadedConfig) {
                ko.components._getFirstResultFromLoaders('loadViewModel', [componentName, loadedConfig], function(resolvedViewModel) {
                    result[createViewModelKey] = resolvedViewModel;
                    tryIssueCallback();
                });
            });
        } else {
            tryIssueCallback();
        }
    }

    function resolveTemplate(errorCallback, templateConfig, callback) {
        if (typeof templateConfig === 'string') {
            // Markup - parse it
            callback(ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(templateConfig));
        } else if (templateConfig instanceof Array) {
            // Assume already an array of DOM nodes - pass through unchanged
            callback(templateConfig);
        } else if (isDocumentFragment(templateConfig)) {
            // Document fragment - use its child nodes
            callback(ko.utils.makeArray(templateConfig.childNodes));
        } else if (templateConfig['element']) {
            var element = templateConfig['element'];
            if (isDomElement(element)) {
                // Element instance - copy its child nodes
                callback(cloneNodesFromTemplateSourceElement(element));
            } else if (typeof element === 'string') {
                // Element ID - find it, then copy its child nodes
                var elemInstance = document.getElementById(element);
                if (elemInstance) {
                    callback(cloneNodesFromTemplateSourceElement(elemInstance));
                } else {
                    errorCallback('Cannot find element with ID ' + element);
                }
            } else {
                errorCallback('Unknown element type: ' + element);
            }
        } else {
            errorCallback('Unknown template value: ' + templateConfig);
        }
    }

    function resolveViewModel(errorCallback, viewModelConfig, callback) {
        if (typeof viewModelConfig === 'function') {
            // Constructor - convert to standard factory function format
            // By design, this does *not* supply componentInfo to the constructor, as the intent is that
            // componentInfo contains non-viewmodel data (e.g., the component's element) that should only
            // be used in factory functions, not viewmodel constructors.
            callback(function (params /*, componentInfo */) {
                return new viewModelConfig(params);
            });
        } else if (typeof viewModelConfig[createViewModelKey] === 'function') {
            // Already a factory function - use it as-is
            callback(viewModelConfig[createViewModelKey]);
        } else if ('instance' in viewModelConfig) {
            // Fixed object instance - promote to createViewModel format for API consistency
            var fixedInstance = viewModelConfig['instance'];
            callback(function (params, componentInfo) {
                return fixedInstance;
            });
        } else if ('viewModel' in viewModelConfig) {
            // Resolved AMD module whose value is of the form { viewModel: ... }
            resolveViewModel(errorCallback, viewModelConfig['viewModel'], callback);
        } else {
            errorCallback('Unknown viewModel value: ' + viewModelConfig);
        }
    }

    function cloneNodesFromTemplateSourceElement(elemInstance) {
        switch (ko.utils.tagNameLower(elemInstance)) {
            case 'script':
                return ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(elemInstance.text);
            case 'textarea':
                return ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(elemInstance.value);
            case 'template':
                // For browsers with proper <template> element support (i.e., where the .content property
                // gives a document fragment), use that document fragment.
                if (isDocumentFragment(elemInstance.content)) {
                    return ko.utils.cloneNodes(elemInstance.content.childNodes);
                }
        }

        // Regular elements such as <div>, and <template> elements on old browsers that don't really
        // understand <template> and just treat it as a regular container
        return ko.utils.cloneNodes(elemInstance.childNodes);
    }

    function isDomElement(obj) {
        if (window['HTMLElement']) {
            return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
        } else {
            return obj && obj.tagName && obj.nodeType === 1;
        }
    }

    function isDocumentFragment(obj) {
        if (window['DocumentFragment']) {
            return obj instanceof DocumentFragment;
        } else {
            return obj && obj.nodeType === 11;
        }
    }

    function possiblyGetConfigFromAmd(errorCallback, config, callback) {
        if (typeof config['require'] === 'string') {
            // The config is the value of an AMD module
            if (amdRequire || window['require']) {
                (amdRequire || window['require'])([config['require']], callback);
            } else {
                errorCallback('Uses require, but no AMD loader is present');
            }
        } else {
            callback(config);
        }
    }

    function makeErrorCallback(componentName) {
        return function (message) {
            throw new Error('Component \'' + componentName + '\': ' + message);
        };
    }

    ko.exportSymbol('components.register', ko.components.register);
    ko.exportSymbol('components.isRegistered', ko.components.isRegistered);
    ko.exportSymbol('components.unregister', ko.components.unregister);

    // Expose the default loader so that developers can directly ask it for configuration
    // or to resolve configuration
    ko.exportSymbol('components.defaultLoader', ko.components.defaultLoader);

    // By default, the default loader is the only registered component loader
    ko.components['loaders'].push(ko.components.defaultLoader);

    // Privately expose the underlying config registry for use in old-IE shim
    ko.components._allRegisteredComponents = defaultConfigRegistry;
})();
(function (undefined) {
    // Overridable API for determining which component name applies to a given node. By overriding this,
    // you can for example map specific tagNames to components that are not preregistered.
    ko.components['getComponentNameForNode'] = function(node) {
        var tagNameLower = ko.utils.tagNameLower(node);
        if (ko.components.isRegistered(tagNameLower)) {
            // Try to determine that this node can be considered a *custom* element; see https://github.com/knockout/knockout/issues/1603
            if (tagNameLower.indexOf('-') != -1 || ('' + node) == "[object HTMLUnknownElement]" || (ko.utils.ieVersion <= 8 && node.tagName === tagNameLower)) {
                return tagNameLower;
            }
        }
    };

    ko.components.addBindingsForCustomElement = function(allBindings, node, bindingContext, valueAccessors) {
        // Determine if it's really a custom element matching a component
        if (node.nodeType === 1) {
            var componentName = ko.components['getComponentNameForNode'](node);
            if (componentName) {
                // It does represent a component, so add a component binding for it
                allBindings = allBindings || {};

                if (allBindings['component']) {
                    // Avoid silently overwriting some other 'component' binding that may already be on the element
                    throw new Error('Cannot use the "component" binding on a custom element matching a component');
                }

                var componentBindingValue = { 'name': componentName, 'params': getComponentParamsFromCustomElement(node, bindingContext) };

                allBindings['component'] = valueAccessors
                    ? function() { return componentBindingValue; }
                    : componentBindingValue;
            }
        }

        return allBindings;
    }

    var nativeBindingProviderInstance = new ko.bindingProvider();

    function getComponentParamsFromCustomElement(elem, bindingContext) {
        var paramsAttribute = elem.getAttribute('params');

        if (paramsAttribute) {
            var params = nativeBindingProviderInstance['parseBindingsString'](paramsAttribute, bindingContext, elem, { 'valueAccessors': true, 'bindingParams': true }),
                rawParamComputedValues = ko.utils.objectMap(params, function(paramValue, paramName) {
                    return ko.computed(paramValue, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: elem });
                }),
                result = ko.utils.objectMap(rawParamComputedValues, function(paramValueComputed, paramName) {
                    var paramValue = paramValueComputed.peek();
                    // Does the evaluation of the parameter value unwrap any observables?
                    if (!paramValueComputed.isActive()) {
                        // No it doesn't, so there's no need for any computed wrapper. Just pass through the supplied value directly.
                        // Example: "someVal: firstName, age: 123" (whether or not firstName is an observable/computed)
                        return paramValue;
                    } else {
                        // Yes it does. Supply a computed property that unwraps both the outer (binding expression)
                        // level of observability, and any inner (resulting model value) level of observability.
                        // This means the component doesn't have to worry about multiple unwrapping. If the value is a
                        // writable observable, the computed will also be writable and pass the value on to the observable.
                        return ko.computed({
                            'read': function() {
                                return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(paramValueComputed());
                            },
                            'write': ko.isWriteableObservable(paramValue) && function(value) {
                                paramValueComputed()(value);
                            },
                            disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: elem
                        });
                    }
                });

            // Give access to the raw computeds, as long as that wouldn't overwrite any custom param also called '$raw'
            // This is in case the developer wants to react to outer (binding) observability separately from inner
            // (model value) observability, or in case the model value observable has subobservables.
            if (!result.hasOwnProperty('$raw')) {
                result['$raw'] = rawParamComputedValues;
            }

            return result;
        } else {
            // For consistency, absence of a "params" attribute is treated the same as the presence of
            // any empty one. Otherwise component viewmodels need special code to check whether or not
            // 'params' or 'params.$raw' is null/undefined before reading subproperties, which is annoying.
            return { '$raw': {} };
        }
    }

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Compatibility code for older (pre-HTML5) IE browsers

    if (ko.utils.ieVersion < 9) {
        // Whenever you preregister a component, enable it as a custom element in the current document
        ko.components['register'] = (function(originalFunction) {
            return function(componentName) {
                document.createElement(componentName); // Allows IE<9 to parse markup containing the custom element
                return originalFunction.apply(this, arguments);
            }
        })(ko.components['register']);

        // Whenever you create a document fragment, enable all preregistered component names as custom elements
        // This is needed to make innerShiv/jQuery HTML parsing correctly handle the custom elements
        document.createDocumentFragment = (function(originalFunction) {
            return function() {
                var newDocFrag = originalFunction(),
                    allComponents = ko.components._allRegisteredComponents;
                for (var componentName in allComponents) {
                    if (allComponents.hasOwnProperty(componentName)) {
                        newDocFrag.createElement(componentName);
                    }
                }
                return newDocFrag;
            };
        })(document.createDocumentFragment);
    }
})();(function(undefined) {

    var componentLoadingOperationUniqueId = 0;

    ko.bindingHandlers['component'] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor, ignored1, ignored2, bindingContext) {
            var currentViewModel,
                currentLoadingOperationId,
                disposeAssociatedComponentViewModel = function () {
                    var currentViewModelDispose = currentViewModel && currentViewModel['dispose'];
                    if (typeof currentViewModelDispose === 'function') {
                        currentViewModelDispose.call(currentViewModel);
                    }
                    currentViewModel = null;
                    // Any in-flight loading operation is no longer relevant, so make sure we ignore its completion
                    currentLoadingOperationId = null;
                },
                originalChildNodes = ko.utils.makeArray(ko.virtualElements.childNodes(element));

            ko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallback(element, disposeAssociatedComponentViewModel);

            ko.computed(function () {
                var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
                    componentName, componentParams;

                if (typeof value === 'string') {
                    componentName = value;
                } else {
                    componentName = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value['name']);
                    componentParams = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value['params']);
                }

                if (!componentName) {
                    throw new Error('No component name specified');
                }

                var loadingOperationId = currentLoadingOperationId = ++componentLoadingOperationUniqueId;
                ko.components.get(componentName, function(componentDefinition) {
                    // If this is not the current load operation for this element, ignore it.
                    if (currentLoadingOperationId !== loadingOperationId) {
                        return;
                    }

                    // Clean up previous state
                    disposeAssociatedComponentViewModel();

                    // Instantiate and bind new component. Implicitly this cleans any old DOM nodes.
                    if (!componentDefinition) {
                        throw new Error('Unknown component \'' + componentName + '\'');
                    }
                    cloneTemplateIntoElement(componentName, componentDefinition, element);
                    var componentViewModel = createViewModel(componentDefinition, element, originalChildNodes, componentParams),
                        childBindingContext = bindingContext['createChildContext'](componentViewModel, /* dataItemAlias */ undefined, function(ctx) {
                            ctx['$component'] = componentViewModel;
                            ctx['$componentTemplateNodes'] = originalChildNodes;
                        });
                    currentViewModel = componentViewModel;
                    ko.applyBindingsToDescendants(childBindingContext, element);
                });
            }, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });

            return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
        }
    };

    ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['component'] = true;

    function cloneTemplateIntoElement(componentName, componentDefinition, element) {
        var template = componentDefinition['template'];
        if (!template) {
            throw new Error('Component \'' + componentName + '\' has no template');
        }

        var clonedNodesArray = ko.utils.cloneNodes(template);
        ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren(element, clonedNodesArray);
    }

    function createViewModel(componentDefinition, element, originalChildNodes, componentParams) {
        var componentViewModelFactory = componentDefinition['createViewModel'];
        return componentViewModelFactory
            ? componentViewModelFactory.call(componentDefinition, componentParams, { 'element': element, 'templateNodes': originalChildNodes })
            : componentParams; // Template-only component
    }

})();
var attrHtmlToJavascriptMap = { 'class': 'className', 'for': 'htmlFor' };
ko.bindingHandlers['attr'] = {
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()) || {};
        ko.utils.objectForEach(value, function(attrName, attrValue) {
            attrValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(attrValue);

            // To cover cases like "attr: { checked:someProp }", we want to remove the attribute entirely
            // when someProp is a "no value"-like value (strictly null, false, or undefined)
            // (because the absence of the "checked" attr is how to mark an element as not checked, etc.)
            var toRemove = (attrValue === false) || (attrValue === null) || (attrValue === undefined);
            if (toRemove)
                element.removeAttribute(attrName);

            // In IE <= 7 and IE8 Quirks Mode, you have to use the Javascript property name instead of the
            // HTML attribute name for certain attributes. IE8 Standards Mode supports the correct behavior,
            // but instead of figuring out the mode, we'll just set the attribute through the Javascript
            // property for IE <= 8.
            if (ko.utils.ieVersion <= 8 && attrName in attrHtmlToJavascriptMap) {
                attrName = attrHtmlToJavascriptMap[attrName];
                if (toRemove)
                    element.removeAttribute(attrName);
                else
                    element[attrName] = attrValue;
            } else if (!toRemove) {
                element.setAttribute(attrName, attrValue.toString());
            }

            // Treat "name" specially - although you can think of it as an attribute, it also needs
            // special handling on older versions of IE (https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/pull/333)
            // Deliberately being case-sensitive here because XHTML would regard "Name" as a different thing
            // entirely, and there's no strong reason to allow for such casing in HTML.
            if (attrName === "name") {
                ko.utils.setElementName(element, toRemove ? "" : attrValue.toString());
            }
        });
    }
};
(function() {

ko.bindingHandlers['checked'] = {
    'after': ['value', 'attr'],
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        var checkedValue = ko.pureComputed(function() {
            // Treat "value" like "checkedValue" when it is included with "checked" binding
            if (allBindings['has']('checkedValue')) {
                return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(allBindings.get('checkedValue'));
            } else if (allBindings['has']('value')) {
                return ko.utils.unwrapObservable(allBindings.get('value'));
            }

            return element.value;
        });

        function updateModel() {
            // This updates the model value from the view value.
            // It runs in response to DOM events (click) and changes in checkedValue.
            var isChecked = element.checked,
                elemValue = useCheckedValue ? checkedValue() : isChecked;

            // When we're first setting up this computed, don't change any model state.
            if (ko.computedContext.isInitial()) {
                return;
            }

            // We can ignore unchecked radio buttons, because some other radio
            // button will be getting checked, and that one can take care of updating state.
            if (isRadio && !isChecked) {
                return;
            }

            var modelValue = ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(valueAccessor);
            if (valueIsArray) {
                var writableValue = rawValueIsNonArrayObservable ? modelValue.peek() : modelValue;
                if (oldElemValue !== elemValue) {
                    // When we're responding to the checkedValue changing, and the element is
                    // currently checked, replace the old elem value with the new elem value
                    // in the model array.
                    if (isChecked) {
                        ko.utils.addOrRemoveItem(writableValue, elemValue, true);
                        ko.utils.addOrRemoveItem(writableValue, oldElemValue, false);
                    }

                    oldElemValue = elemValue;
                } else {
                    // When we're responding to the user having checked/unchecked a checkbox,
                    // add/remove the element value to the model array.
                    ko.utils.addOrRemoveItem(writableValue, elemValue, isChecked);
                }
                if (rawValueIsNonArrayObservable && ko.isWriteableObservable(modelValue)) {
                    modelValue(writableValue);
                }
            } else {
                ko.expressionRewriting.writeValueToProperty(modelValue, allBindings, 'checked', elemValue, true);
            }
        };

        function updateView() {
            // This updates the view value from the model value.
            // It runs in response to changes in the bound (checked) value.
            var modelValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());

            if (valueIsArray) {
                // When a checkbox is bound to an array, being checked represents its value being present in that array
                element.checked = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(modelValue, checkedValue()) >= 0;
            } else if (isCheckbox) {
                // When a checkbox is bound to any other value (not an array), being checked represents the value being trueish
                element.checked = modelValue;
            } else {
                // For radio buttons, being checked means that the radio button's value corresponds to the model value
                element.checked = (checkedValue() === modelValue);
            }
        };

        var isCheckbox = element.type == "checkbox",
            isRadio = element.type == "radio";

        // Only bind to check boxes and radio buttons
        if (!isCheckbox && !isRadio) {
            return;
        }

        var rawValue = valueAccessor(),
            valueIsArray = isCheckbox && (ko.utils.unwrapObservable(rawValue) instanceof Array),
            rawValueIsNonArrayObservable = !(valueIsArray && rawValue.push && rawValue.splice),
            oldElemValue = valueIsArray ? checkedValue() : undefined,
            useCheckedValue = isRadio || valueIsArray;

        // IE 6 won't allow radio buttons to be selected unless they have a name
        if (isRadio && !element.name)
            ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName']['init'](element, function() { return true });

        // Set up two computeds to update the binding:

        // The first responds to changes in the checkedValue value and to element clicks
        ko.computed(updateModel, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "click", updateModel);

        // The second responds to changes in the model value (the one associated with the checked binding)
        ko.computed(updateView, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });

        rawValue = undefined;
    }
};
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['checked'] = true;

ko.bindingHandlers['checkedValue'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        element.value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
    }
};

})();var classesWrittenByBindingKey = '__ko__cssValue';
ko.bindingHandlers['css'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        if (value !== null && typeof value == "object") {
            ko.utils.objectForEach(value, function(className, shouldHaveClass) {
                shouldHaveClass = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(shouldHaveClass);
                ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass(element, className, shouldHaveClass);
            });
        } else {
            value = ko.utils.stringTrim(String(value || '')); // Make sure we don't try to store or set a non-string value
            ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass(element, element[classesWrittenByBindingKey], false);
            element[classesWrittenByBindingKey] = value;
            ko.utils.toggleDomNodeCssClass(element, value, true);
        }
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['enable'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        if (value && element.disabled)
            element.removeAttribute("disabled");
        else if ((!value) && (!element.disabled))
            element.disabled = true;
    }
};

ko.bindingHandlers['disable'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        ko.bindingHandlers['enable']['update'](element, function() { return !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()) });
    }
};
// For certain common events (currently just 'click'), allow a simplified data-binding syntax
// e.g. click:handler instead of the usual full-length event:{click:handler}
function makeEventHandlerShortcut(eventName) {
    ko.bindingHandlers[eventName] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
            var newValueAccessor = function () {
                var result = {};
                result[eventName] = valueAccessor();
                return result;
            };
            return ko.bindingHandlers['event']['init'].call(this, element, newValueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext);
        }
    }
}

ko.bindingHandlers['event'] = {
    'init' : function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        var eventsToHandle = valueAccessor() || {};
        ko.utils.objectForEach(eventsToHandle, function(eventName) {
            if (typeof eventName == "string") {
                ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, eventName, function (event) {
                    var handlerReturnValue;
                    var handlerFunction = valueAccessor()[eventName];
                    if (!handlerFunction)
                        return;

                    try {
                        // Take all the event args, and prefix with the viewmodel
                        var argsForHandler = ko.utils.makeArray(arguments);
                        viewModel = bindingContext['$data'];
                        argsForHandler.unshift(viewModel);
                        handlerReturnValue = handlerFunction.apply(viewModel, argsForHandler);
                    } finally {
                        if (handlerReturnValue !== true) { // Normally we want to prevent default action. Developer can override this be explicitly returning true.
                            if (event.preventDefault)
                                event.preventDefault();
                            else
                                event.returnValue = false;
                        }
                    }

                    var bubble = allBindings.get(eventName + 'Bubble') !== false;
                    if (!bubble) {
                        event.cancelBubble = true;
                        if (event.stopPropagation)
                            event.stopPropagation();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
};
// "foreach: someExpression" is equivalent to "template: { foreach: someExpression }"
// "foreach: { data: someExpression, afterAdd: myfn }" is equivalent to "template: { foreach: someExpression, afterAdd: myfn }"
ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'] = {
    makeTemplateValueAccessor: function(valueAccessor) {
        return function() {
            var modelValue = valueAccessor(),
                unwrappedValue = ko.utils.peekObservable(modelValue);    // Unwrap without setting a dependency here

            // If unwrappedValue is the array, pass in the wrapped value on its own
            // The value will be unwrapped and tracked within the template binding
            // (See https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/523)
            if ((!unwrappedValue) || typeof unwrappedValue.length == "number")
                return { 'foreach': modelValue, 'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance };

            // If unwrappedValue.data is the array, preserve all relevant options and unwrap again value so we get updates
            ko.utils.unwrapObservable(modelValue);
            return {
                'foreach': unwrappedValue['data'],
                'as': unwrappedValue['as'],
                'includeDestroyed': unwrappedValue['includeDestroyed'],
                'afterAdd': unwrappedValue['afterAdd'],
                'beforeRemove': unwrappedValue['beforeRemove'],
                'afterRender': unwrappedValue['afterRender'],
                'beforeMove': unwrappedValue['beforeMove'],
                'afterMove': unwrappedValue['afterMove'],
                'templateEngine': ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance
            };
        };
    },
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['init'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor));
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        return ko.bindingHandlers['template']['update'](element, ko.bindingHandlers['foreach'].makeTemplateValueAccessor(valueAccessor), allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext);
    }
};
ko.expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['foreach'] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['foreach'] = true;
var hasfocusUpdatingProperty = '__ko_hasfocusUpdating';
var hasfocusLastValue = '__ko_hasfocusLastValue';
ko.bindingHandlers['hasfocus'] = {
    'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        var handleElementFocusChange = function(isFocused) {
            // Where possible, ignore which event was raised and determine focus state using activeElement,
            // as this avoids phantom focus/blur events raised when changing tabs in modern browsers.
            // However, not all KO-targeted browsers (Firefox 2) support activeElement. For those browsers,
            // prevent a loss of focus when changing tabs/windows by setting a flag that prevents hasfocus
            // from calling 'blur()' on the element when it loses focus.
            // Discussion at https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/pull/352
            element[hasfocusUpdatingProperty] = true;
            var ownerDoc = element.ownerDocument;
            if ("activeElement" in ownerDoc) {
                var active;
                try {
                    active = ownerDoc.activeElement;
                } catch(e) {
                    // IE9 throws if you access activeElement during page load (see issue #703)
                    active = ownerDoc.body;
                }
                isFocused = (active === element);
            }
            var modelValue = valueAccessor();
            ko.expressionRewriting.writeValueToProperty(modelValue, allBindings, 'hasfocus', isFocused, true);

            //cache the latest value, so we can avoid unnecessarily calling focus/blur in the update function
            element[hasfocusLastValue] = isFocused;
            element[hasfocusUpdatingProperty] = false;
        };
        var handleElementFocusIn = handleElementFocusChange.bind(null, true);
        var handleElementFocusOut = handleElementFocusChange.bind(null, false);

        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focus", handleElementFocusIn);
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focusin", handleElementFocusIn); // For IE
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "blur",  handleElementFocusOut);
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focusout",  handleElementFocusOut); // For IE
    },
    'update': function(element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = !!ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());

        if (!element[hasfocusUpdatingProperty] && element[hasfocusLastValue] !== value) {
            value ? element.focus() : element.blur();

            // In IE, the blur method doesn't always cause the element to lose focus (for example, if the window is not in focus).
            // Setting focus to the body element does seem to be reliable in IE, but should only be used if we know that the current
            // element was focused already.
            if (!value && element[hasfocusLastValue]) {
                element.ownerDocument.body.focus();
            }

            // For IE, which doesn't reliably fire "focus" or "blur" events synchronously
            ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(ko.utils.triggerEvent, null, [element, value ? "focusin" : "focusout"]);
        }
    }
};
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['hasfocus'] = true;

ko.bindingHandlers['hasFocus'] = ko.bindingHandlers['hasfocus']; // Make "hasFocus" an alias
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['hasFocus'] = true;
ko.bindingHandlers['html'] = {
    'init': function() {
        // Prevent binding on the dynamically-injected HTML (as developers are unlikely to expect that, and it has security implications)
        return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        // setHtml will unwrap the value if needed
        ko.utils.setHtml(element, valueAccessor());
    }
};
// Makes a binding like with or if
function makeWithIfBinding(bindingKey, isWith, isNot, makeContextCallback) {
    ko.bindingHandlers[bindingKey] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
            var didDisplayOnLastUpdate,
                savedNodes;
            ko.computed(function() {
                var rawValue = valueAccessor(),
                    dataValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(rawValue),
                    shouldDisplay = !isNot !== !dataValue, // equivalent to isNot ? !dataValue : !!dataValue
                    isFirstRender = !savedNodes,
                    needsRefresh = isFirstRender || isWith || (shouldDisplay !== didDisplayOnLastUpdate);

                if (needsRefresh) {
                    // Save a copy of the inner nodes on the initial update, but only if we have dependencies.
                    if (isFirstRender && ko.computedContext.getDependenciesCount()) {
                        savedNodes = ko.utils.cloneNodes(ko.virtualElements.childNodes(element), true /* shouldCleanNodes */);
                    }

                    if (shouldDisplay) {
                        if (!isFirstRender) {
                            ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren(element, ko.utils.cloneNodes(savedNodes));
                        }
                        ko.applyBindingsToDescendants(makeContextCallback ? makeContextCallback(bindingContext, rawValue) : bindingContext, element);
                    } else {
                        ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(element);
                    }

                    didDisplayOnLastUpdate = shouldDisplay;
                }
            }, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });
            return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
        }
    };
    ko.expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators[bindingKey] = false; // Can't rewrite control flow bindings
    ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings[bindingKey] = true;
}

// Construct the actual binding handlers
makeWithIfBinding('if');
makeWithIfBinding('ifnot', false /* isWith */, true /* isNot */);
makeWithIfBinding('with', true /* isWith */, false /* isNot */,
    function(bindingContext, dataValue) {
        return bindingContext.createStaticChildContext(dataValue);
    }
);
var captionPlaceholder = {};
ko.bindingHandlers['options'] = {
    'init': function(element) {
        if (ko.utils.tagNameLower(element) !== "select")
            throw new Error("options binding applies only to SELECT elements");

        // Remove all existing <option>s.
        while (element.length > 0) {
            element.remove(0);
        }

        // Ensures that the binding processor doesn't try to bind the options
        return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        function selectedOptions() {
            return ko.utils.arrayFilter(element.options, function (node) { return node.selected; });
        }

        var selectWasPreviouslyEmpty = element.length == 0,
            multiple = element.multiple,
            previousScrollTop = (!selectWasPreviouslyEmpty && multiple) ? element.scrollTop : null,
            unwrappedArray = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            valueAllowUnset = allBindings.get('valueAllowUnset') && allBindings['has']('value'),
            includeDestroyed = allBindings.get('optionsIncludeDestroyed'),
            arrayToDomNodeChildrenOptions = {},
            captionValue,
            filteredArray,
            previousSelectedValues = [];

        if (!valueAllowUnset) {
            if (multiple) {
                previousSelectedValues = ko.utils.arrayMap(selectedOptions(), ko.selectExtensions.readValue);
            } else if (element.selectedIndex >= 0) {
                previousSelectedValues.push(ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[element.selectedIndex]));
            }
        }

        if (unwrappedArray) {
            if (typeof unwrappedArray.length == "undefined") // Coerce single value into array
                unwrappedArray = [unwrappedArray];

            // Filter out any entries marked as destroyed
            filteredArray = ko.utils.arrayFilter(unwrappedArray, function(item) {
                return includeDestroyed || item === undefined || item === null || !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(item['_destroy']);
            });

            // If caption is included, add it to the array
            if (allBindings['has']('optionsCaption')) {
                captionValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(allBindings.get('optionsCaption'));
                // If caption value is null or undefined, don't show a caption
                if (captionValue !== null && captionValue !== undefined) {
                    filteredArray.unshift(captionPlaceholder);
                }
            }
        } else {
            // If a falsy value is provided (e.g. null), we'll simply empty the select element
        }

        function applyToObject(object, predicate, defaultValue) {
            var predicateType = typeof predicate;
            if (predicateType == "function")    // Given a function; run it against the data value
                return predicate(object);
            else if (predicateType == "string") // Given a string; treat it as a property name on the data value
                return object[predicate];
            else                                // Given no optionsText arg; use the data value itself
                return defaultValue;
        }

        // The following functions can run at two different times:
        // The first is when the whole array is being updated directly from this binding handler.
        // The second is when an observable value for a specific array entry is updated.
        // oldOptions will be empty in the first case, but will be filled with the previously generated option in the second.
        var itemUpdate = false;
        function optionForArrayItem(arrayEntry, index, oldOptions) {
            if (oldOptions.length) {
                previousSelectedValues = !valueAllowUnset && oldOptions[0].selected ? [ ko.selectExtensions.readValue(oldOptions[0]) ] : [];
                itemUpdate = true;
            }
            var option = element.ownerDocument.createElement("option");
            if (arrayEntry === captionPlaceholder) {
                ko.utils.setTextContent(option, allBindings.get('optionsCaption'));
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(option, undefined);
            } else {
                // Apply a value to the option element
                var optionValue = applyToObject(arrayEntry, allBindings.get('optionsValue'), arrayEntry);
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(option, ko.utils.unwrapObservable(optionValue));

                // Apply some text to the option element
                var optionText = applyToObject(arrayEntry, allBindings.get('optionsText'), optionValue);
                ko.utils.setTextContent(option, optionText);
            }
            return [option];
        }

        // By using a beforeRemove callback, we delay the removal until after new items are added. This fixes a selection
        // problem in IE<=8 and Firefox. See https://github.com/knockout/knockout/issues/1208
        arrayToDomNodeChildrenOptions['beforeRemove'] =
            function (option) {
                element.removeChild(option);
            };

        function setSelectionCallback(arrayEntry, newOptions) {
            if (itemUpdate && valueAllowUnset) {
                // The model value is authoritative, so make sure its value is the one selected
                // There is no need to use dependencyDetection.ignore since setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping does so already.
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(element, ko.utils.unwrapObservable(allBindings.get('value')), true /* allowUnset */);
            } else if (previousSelectedValues.length) {
                // IE6 doesn't like us to assign selection to OPTION nodes before they're added to the document.
                // That's why we first added them without selection. Now it's time to set the selection.
                var isSelected = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(previousSelectedValues, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(newOptions[0])) >= 0;
                ko.utils.setOptionNodeSelectionState(newOptions[0], isSelected);

                // If this option was changed from being selected during a single-item update, notify the change
                if (itemUpdate && !isSelected) {
                    ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(ko.utils.triggerEvent, null, [element, "change"]);
                }
            }
        }

        var callback = setSelectionCallback;
        if (allBindings['has']('optionsAfterRender') && typeof allBindings.get('optionsAfterRender') == "function") {
            callback = function(arrayEntry, newOptions) {
                setSelectionCallback(arrayEntry, newOptions);
                ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(allBindings.get('optionsAfterRender'), null, [newOptions[0], arrayEntry !== captionPlaceholder ? arrayEntry : undefined]);
            }
        }

        ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping(element, filteredArray, optionForArrayItem, arrayToDomNodeChildrenOptions, callback);

        ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(function () {
            if (valueAllowUnset) {
                // The model value is authoritative, so make sure its value is the one selected
                ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(element, ko.utils.unwrapObservable(allBindings.get('value')), true /* allowUnset */);
            } else {
                // Determine if the selection has changed as a result of updating the options list
                var selectionChanged;
                if (multiple) {
                    // For a multiple-select box, compare the new selection count to the previous one
                    // But if nothing was selected before, the selection can't have changed
                    selectionChanged = previousSelectedValues.length && selectedOptions().length < previousSelectedValues.length;
                } else {
                    // For a single-select box, compare the current value to the previous value
                    // But if nothing was selected before or nothing is selected now, just look for a change in selection
                    selectionChanged = (previousSelectedValues.length && element.selectedIndex >= 0)
                        ? (ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element.options[element.selectedIndex]) !== previousSelectedValues[0])
                        : (previousSelectedValues.length || element.selectedIndex >= 0);
                }

                // Ensure consistency between model value and selected option.
                // If the dropdown was changed so that selection is no longer the same,
                // notify the value or selectedOptions binding.
                if (selectionChanged) {
                    ko.utils.triggerEvent(element, "change");
                }
            }
        });

        // Workaround for IE bug
        ko.utils.ensureSelectElementIsRenderedCorrectly(element);

        if (previousScrollTop && Math.abs(previousScrollTop - element.scrollTop) > 20)
            element.scrollTop = previousScrollTop;
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['options'].optionValueDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
ko.bindingHandlers['selectedOptions'] = {
    'after': ['options', 'foreach'],
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "change", function () {
            var value = valueAccessor(), valueToWrite = [];
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(element.getElementsByTagName("option"), function(node) {
                if (node.selected)
                    valueToWrite.push(ko.selectExtensions.readValue(node));
            });
            ko.expressionRewriting.writeValueToProperty(value, allBindings, 'selectedOptions', valueToWrite);
        });
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        if (ko.utils.tagNameLower(element) != "select")
            throw new Error("values binding applies only to SELECT elements");

        var newValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor()),
            previousScrollTop = element.scrollTop;

        if (newValue && typeof newValue.length == "number") {
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(element.getElementsByTagName("option"), function(node) {
                var isSelected = ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(newValue, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(node)) >= 0;
                if (node.selected != isSelected) {      // This check prevents flashing of the select element in IE
                    ko.utils.setOptionNodeSelectionState(node, isSelected);
                }
            });
        }

        element.scrollTop = previousScrollTop;
    }
};
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['selectedOptions'] = true;
ko.bindingHandlers['style'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor() || {});
        ko.utils.objectForEach(value, function(styleName, styleValue) {
            styleValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(styleValue);

            if (styleValue === null || styleValue === undefined || styleValue === false) {
                // Empty string removes the value, whereas null/undefined have no effect
                styleValue = "";
            }

            element.style[styleName] = styleValue;
        });
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['submit'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
        if (typeof valueAccessor() != "function")
            throw new Error("The value for a submit binding must be a function");
        ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "submit", function (event) {
            var handlerReturnValue;
            var value = valueAccessor();
            try { handlerReturnValue = value.call(bindingContext['$data'], element); }
            finally {
                if (handlerReturnValue !== true) { // Normally we want to prevent default action. Developer can override this be explicitly returning true.
                    if (event.preventDefault)
                        event.preventDefault();
                    else
                        event.returnValue = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['text'] = {
    'init': function() {
        // Prevent binding on the dynamically-injected text node (as developers are unlikely to expect that, and it has security implications).
        // It should also make things faster, as we no longer have to consider whether the text node might be bindable.
        return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
    },
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        ko.utils.setTextContent(element, valueAccessor());
    }
};
ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['text'] = true;
(function () {

if (window && window.navigator) {
    var parseVersion = function (matches) {
        if (matches) {
            return parseFloat(matches[1]);
        }
    };

    // Detect various browser versions because some old versions don't fully support the 'input' event
    var operaVersion = window.opera && window.opera.version && parseInt(window.opera.version()),
        userAgent = window.navigator.userAgent,
        safariVersion = parseVersion(userAgent.match(/^(?:(?!chrome).)*version\/([^ ]*) safari/i)),
        firefoxVersion = parseVersion(userAgent.match(/Firefox\/([^ ]*)/));
}

// IE 8 and 9 have bugs that prevent the normal events from firing when the value changes.
// But it does fire the 'selectionchange' event on many of those, presumably because the
// cursor is moving and that counts as the selection changing. The 'selectionchange' event is
// fired at the document level only and doesn't directly indicate which element changed. We
// set up just one event handler for the document and use 'activeElement' to determine which
// element was changed.
if (ko.utils.ieVersion < 10) {
    var selectionChangeRegisteredName = ko.utils.domData.nextKey(),
        selectionChangeHandlerName = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
    var selectionChangeHandler = function(event) {
        var target = this.activeElement,
            handler = target && ko.utils.domData.get(target, selectionChangeHandlerName);
        if (handler) {
            handler(event);
        }
    };
    var registerForSelectionChangeEvent = function (element, handler) {
        var ownerDoc = element.ownerDocument;
        if (!ko.utils.domData.get(ownerDoc, selectionChangeRegisteredName)) {
            ko.utils.domData.set(ownerDoc, selectionChangeRegisteredName, true);
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(ownerDoc, 'selectionchange', selectionChangeHandler);
        }
        ko.utils.domData.set(element, selectionChangeHandlerName, handler);
    };
}

ko.bindingHandlers['textInput'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {

        var previousElementValue = element.value,
            timeoutHandle,
            elementValueBeforeEvent;

        var updateModel = function (event) {
            clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
            elementValueBeforeEvent = timeoutHandle = undefined;

            var elementValue = element.value;
            if (previousElementValue !== elementValue) {
                // Provide a way for tests to know exactly which event was processed
                if (DEBUG && event) element['_ko_textInputProcessedEvent'] = event.type;
                previousElementValue = elementValue;
                ko.expressionRewriting.writeValueToProperty(valueAccessor(), allBindings, 'textInput', elementValue);
            }
        };

        var deferUpdateModel = function (event) {
            if (!timeoutHandle) {
                // The elementValueBeforeEvent variable is set *only* during the brief gap between an
                // event firing and the updateModel function running. This allows us to ignore model
                // updates that are from the previous state of the element, usually due to techniques
                // such as rateLimit. Such updates, if not ignored, can cause keystrokes to be lost.
                elementValueBeforeEvent = element.value;
                var handler = DEBUG ? updateModel.bind(element, {type: event.type}) : updateModel;
                timeoutHandle = ko.utils.setTimeout(handler, 4);
            }
        };

        // IE9 will mess up the DOM if you handle events synchronously which results in DOM changes (such as other bindings);
        // so we'll make sure all updates are asynchronous
        var ieUpdateModel = ko.utils.ieVersion == 9 ? deferUpdateModel : updateModel;

        var updateView = function () {
            var modelValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());

            if (modelValue === null || modelValue === undefined) {
                modelValue = '';
            }

            if (elementValueBeforeEvent !== undefined && modelValue === elementValueBeforeEvent) {
                ko.utils.setTimeout(updateView, 4);
                return;
            }

            // Update the element only if the element and model are different. On some browsers, updating the value
            // will move the cursor to the end of the input, which would be bad while the user is typing.
            if (element.value !== modelValue) {
                previousElementValue = modelValue;  // Make sure we ignore events (propertychange) that result from updating the value
                element.value = modelValue;
            }
        };

        var onEvent = function (event, handler) {
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, event, handler);
        };

        if (DEBUG && ko.bindingHandlers['textInput']['_forceUpdateOn']) {
            // Provide a way for tests to specify exactly which events are bound
            ko.utils.arrayForEach(ko.bindingHandlers['textInput']['_forceUpdateOn'], function(eventName) {
                if (eventName.slice(0,5) == 'after') {
                    onEvent(eventName.slice(5), deferUpdateModel);
                } else {
                    onEvent(eventName, updateModel);
                }
            });
        } else {
            if (ko.utils.ieVersion < 10) {
                // Internet Explorer <= 8 doesn't support the 'input' event, but does include 'propertychange' that fires whenever
                // any property of an element changes. Unlike 'input', it also fires if a property is changed from JavaScript code,
                // but that's an acceptable compromise for this binding. IE 9 does support 'input', but since it doesn't fire it
                // when using autocomplete, we'll use 'propertychange' for it also.
                onEvent('propertychange', function(event) {
                    if (event.propertyName === 'value') {
                        ieUpdateModel(event);
                    }
                });

                if (ko.utils.ieVersion == 8) {
                    // IE 8 has a bug where it fails to fire 'propertychange' on the first update following a value change from
                    // JavaScript code. It also doesn't fire if you clear the entire value. To fix this, we bind to the following
                    // events too.
                    onEvent('keyup', updateModel);      // A single keystoke
                    onEvent('keydown', updateModel);    // The first character when a key is held down
                }
                if (ko.utils.ieVersion >= 8) {
                    // Internet Explorer 9 doesn't fire the 'input' event when deleting text, including using
                    // the backspace, delete, or ctrl-x keys, clicking the 'x' to clear the input, dragging text
                    // out of the field, and cutting or deleting text using the context menu. 'selectionchange'
                    // can detect all of those except dragging text out of the field, for which we use 'dragend'.
                    // These are also needed in IE8 because of the bug described above.
                    registerForSelectionChangeEvent(element, ieUpdateModel);  // 'selectionchange' covers cut, paste, drop, delete, etc.
                    onEvent('dragend', deferUpdateModel);
                }
            } else {
                // All other supported browsers support the 'input' event, which fires whenever the content of the element is changed
                // through the user interface.
                onEvent('input', updateModel);

                if (safariVersion < 5 && ko.utils.tagNameLower(element) === "textarea") {
                    // Safari <5 doesn't fire the 'input' event for <textarea> elements (it does fire 'textInput'
                    // but only when typing). So we'll just catch as much as we can with keydown, cut, and paste.
                    onEvent('keydown', deferUpdateModel);
                    onEvent('paste', deferUpdateModel);
                    onEvent('cut', deferUpdateModel);
                } else if (operaVersion < 11) {
                    // Opera 10 doesn't always fire the 'input' event for cut, paste, undo & drop operations.
                    // We can try to catch some of those using 'keydown'.
                    onEvent('keydown', deferUpdateModel);
                } else if (firefoxVersion < 4.0) {
                    // Firefox <= 3.6 doesn't fire the 'input' event when text is filled in through autocomplete
                    onEvent('DOMAutoComplete', updateModel);

                    // Firefox <=3.5 doesn't fire the 'input' event when text is dropped into the input.
                    onEvent('dragdrop', updateModel);       // <3.5
                    onEvent('drop', updateModel);           // 3.5
                }
            }
        }

        // Bind to the change event so that we can catch programmatic updates of the value that fire this event.
        onEvent('change', updateModel);

        ko.computed(updateView, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });
    }
};
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['textInput'] = true;

// textinput is an alias for textInput
ko.bindingHandlers['textinput'] = {
    // preprocess is the only way to set up a full alias
    'preprocess': function (value, name, addBinding) {
        addBinding('textInput', value);
    }
};

})();ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'] = {
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        if (valueAccessor()) {
            var name = "ko_unique_" + (++ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'].currentIndex);
            ko.utils.setElementName(element, name);
        }
    }
};
ko.bindingHandlers['uniqueName'].currentIndex = 0;
ko.bindingHandlers['value'] = {
    'after': ['options', 'foreach'],
    'init': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings) {
        // If the value binding is placed on a radio/checkbox, then just pass through to checkedValue and quit
        if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() == "input" && (element.type == "checkbox" || element.type == "radio")) {
            ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode(element, { 'checkedValue': valueAccessor });
            return;
        }

        // Always catch "change" event; possibly other events too if asked
        var eventsToCatch = ["change"];
        var requestedEventsToCatch = allBindings.get("valueUpdate");
        var propertyChangedFired = false;
        var elementValueBeforeEvent = null;

        if (requestedEventsToCatch) {
            if (typeof requestedEventsToCatch == "string") // Allow both individual event names, and arrays of event names
                requestedEventsToCatch = [requestedEventsToCatch];
            ko.utils.arrayPushAll(eventsToCatch, requestedEventsToCatch);
            eventsToCatch = ko.utils.arrayGetDistinctValues(eventsToCatch);
        }

        var valueUpdateHandler = function() {
            elementValueBeforeEvent = null;
            propertyChangedFired = false;
            var modelValue = valueAccessor();
            var elementValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);
            ko.expressionRewriting.writeValueToProperty(modelValue, allBindings, 'value', elementValue);
        }

        // Workaround for https://github.com/SteveSanderson/knockout/issues/122
        // IE doesn't fire "change" events on textboxes if the user selects a value from its autocomplete list
        var ieAutoCompleteHackNeeded = ko.utils.ieVersion && element.tagName.toLowerCase() == "input" && element.type == "text"
                                       && element.autocomplete != "off" && (!element.form || element.form.autocomplete != "off");
        if (ieAutoCompleteHackNeeded && ko.utils.arrayIndexOf(eventsToCatch, "propertychange") == -1) {
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "propertychange", function () { propertyChangedFired = true });
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "focus", function () { propertyChangedFired = false });
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "blur", function() {
                if (propertyChangedFired) {
                    valueUpdateHandler();
                }
            });
        }

        ko.utils.arrayForEach(eventsToCatch, function(eventName) {
            // The syntax "after<eventname>" means "run the handler asynchronously after the event"
            // This is useful, for example, to catch "keydown" events after the browser has updated the control
            // (otherwise, ko.selectExtensions.readValue(this) will receive the control's value *before* the key event)
            var handler = valueUpdateHandler;
            if (ko.utils.stringStartsWith(eventName, "after")) {
                handler = function() {
                    // The elementValueBeforeEvent variable is non-null *only* during the brief gap between
                    // a keyX event firing and the valueUpdateHandler running, which is scheduled to happen
                    // at the earliest asynchronous opportunity. We store this temporary information so that
                    // if, between keyX and valueUpdateHandler, the underlying model value changes separately,
                    // we can overwrite that model value change with the value the user just typed. Otherwise,
                    // techniques like rateLimit can trigger model changes at critical moments that will
                    // override the user's inputs, causing keystrokes to be lost.
                    elementValueBeforeEvent = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);
                    ko.utils.setTimeout(valueUpdateHandler, 0);
                };
                eventName = eventName.substring("after".length);
            }
            ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, eventName, handler);
        });

        var updateFromModel = function () {
            var newValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            var elementValue = ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element);

            if (elementValueBeforeEvent !== null && newValue === elementValueBeforeEvent) {
                ko.utils.setTimeout(updateFromModel, 0);
                return;
            }

            var valueHasChanged = (newValue !== elementValue);

            if (valueHasChanged) {
                if (ko.utils.tagNameLower(element) === "select") {
                    var allowUnset = allBindings.get('valueAllowUnset');
                    var applyValueAction = function () {
                        ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(element, newValue, allowUnset);
                    };
                    applyValueAction();

                    if (!allowUnset && newValue !== ko.selectExtensions.readValue(element)) {
                        // If you try to set a model value that can't be represented in an already-populated dropdown, reject that change,
                        // because you're not allowed to have a model value that disagrees with a visible UI selection.
                        ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(ko.utils.triggerEvent, null, [element, "change"]);
                    } else {
                        // Workaround for IE6 bug: It won't reliably apply values to SELECT nodes during the same execution thread
                        // right after you've changed the set of OPTION nodes on it. So for that node type, we'll schedule a second thread
                        // to apply the value as well.
                        ko.utils.setTimeout(applyValueAction, 0);
                    }
                } else {
                    ko.selectExtensions.writeValue(element, newValue);
                }
            }
        };

        ko.computed(updateFromModel, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: element });
    },
    'update': function() {} // Keep for backwards compatibility with code that may have wrapped value binding
};
ko.expressionRewriting.twoWayBindings['value'] = true;
ko.bindingHandlers['visible'] = {
    'update': function (element, valueAccessor) {
        var value = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
        var isCurrentlyVisible = !(element.style.display == "none");
        if (value && !isCurrentlyVisible)
            element.style.display = "";
        else if ((!value) && isCurrentlyVisible)
            element.style.display = "none";
    }
};
// 'click' is just a shorthand for the usual full-length event:{click:handler}
makeEventHandlerShortcut('click');
// If you want to make a custom template engine,
//
// [1] Inherit from this class (like ko.nativeTemplateEngine does)
// [2] Override 'renderTemplateSource', supplying a function with this signature:
//
//        function (templateSource, bindingContext, options) {
//            // - templateSource.text() is the text of the template you should render
//            // - bindingContext.$data is the data you should pass into the template
//            //   - you might also want to make bindingContext.$parent, bindingContext.$parents,
//            //     and bindingContext.$root available in the template too
//            // - options gives you access to any other properties set on "data-bind: { template: options }"
//            // - templateDocument is the document object of the template
//            //
//            // Return value: an array of DOM nodes
//        }
//
// [3] Override 'createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock', supplying a function with this signature:
//
//        function (script) {
//            // Return value: Whatever syntax means "Evaluate the JavaScript statement 'script' and output the result"
//            //               For example, the jquery.tmpl template engine converts 'someScript' to '${ someScript }'
//        }
//
//     This is only necessary if you want to allow data-bind attributes to reference arbitrary template variables.
//     If you don't want to allow that, you can set the property 'allowTemplateRewriting' to false (like ko.nativeTemplateEngine does)
//     and then you don't need to override 'createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'.

ko.templateEngine = function () { };

ko.templateEngine.prototype['renderTemplateSource'] = function (templateSource, bindingContext, options, templateDocument) {
    throw new Error("Override renderTemplateSource");
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'] = function (script) {
    throw new Error("Override createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock");
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['makeTemplateSource'] = function(template, templateDocument) {
    // Named template
    if (typeof template == "string") {
        templateDocument = templateDocument || document;
        var elem = templateDocument.getElementById(template);
        if (!elem)
            throw new Error("Cannot find template with ID " + template);
        return new ko.templateSources.domElement(elem);
    } else if ((template.nodeType == 1) || (template.nodeType == 8)) {
        // Anonymous template
        return new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(template);
    } else
        throw new Error("Unknown template type: " + template);
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['renderTemplate'] = function (template, bindingContext, options, templateDocument) {
    var templateSource = this['makeTemplateSource'](template, templateDocument);
    return this['renderTemplateSource'](templateSource, bindingContext, options, templateDocument);
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['isTemplateRewritten'] = function (template, templateDocument) {
    // Skip rewriting if requested
    if (this['allowTemplateRewriting'] === false)
        return true;
    return this['makeTemplateSource'](template, templateDocument)['data']("isRewritten");
};

ko.templateEngine.prototype['rewriteTemplate'] = function (template, rewriterCallback, templateDocument) {
    var templateSource = this['makeTemplateSource'](template, templateDocument);
    var rewritten = rewriterCallback(templateSource['text']());
    templateSource['text'](rewritten);
    templateSource['data']("isRewritten", true);
};

ko.exportSymbol('templateEngine', ko.templateEngine);

ko.templateRewriting = (function () {
    var memoizeDataBindingAttributeSyntaxRegex = /(<([a-z]+\d*)(?:\s+(?!data-bind\s*=\s*)[a-z0-9\-]+(?:=(?:\"[^\"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'|[^>]*))?)*\s+)data-bind\s*=\s*(["'])([\s\S]*?)\3/gi;
    var memoizeVirtualContainerBindingSyntaxRegex = /<!--\s*ko\b\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*-->/g;

    function validateDataBindValuesForRewriting(keyValueArray) {
        var allValidators = ko.expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators;
        for (var i = 0; i < keyValueArray.length; i++) {
            var key = keyValueArray[i]['key'];
            if (allValidators.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                var validator = allValidators[key];

                if (typeof validator === "function") {
                    var possibleErrorMessage = validator(keyValueArray[i]['value']);
                    if (possibleErrorMessage)
                        throw new Error(possibleErrorMessage);
                } else if (!validator) {
                    throw new Error("This template engine does not support the '" + key + "' binding within its templates");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function constructMemoizedTagReplacement(dataBindAttributeValue, tagToRetain, nodeName, templateEngine) {
        var dataBindKeyValueArray = ko.expressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral(dataBindAttributeValue);
        validateDataBindValuesForRewriting(dataBindKeyValueArray);
        var rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue = ko.expressionRewriting.preProcessBindings(dataBindKeyValueArray, {'valueAccessors':true});

        // For no obvious reason, Opera fails to evaluate rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue unless it's wrapped in an additional
        // anonymous function, even though Opera's built-in debugger can evaluate it anyway. No other browser requires this
        // extra indirection.
        var applyBindingsToNextSiblingScript =
            "ko.__tr_ambtns(function($context,$element){return(function(){return{ " + rewrittenDataBindAttributeValue + " } })()},'" + nodeName.toLowerCase() + "')";
        return templateEngine['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'](applyBindingsToNextSiblingScript) + tagToRetain;
    }

    return {
        ensureTemplateIsRewritten: function (template, templateEngine, templateDocument) {
            if (!templateEngine['isTemplateRewritten'](template, templateDocument))
                templateEngine['rewriteTemplate'](template, function (htmlString) {
                    return ko.templateRewriting.memoizeBindingAttributeSyntax(htmlString, templateEngine);
                }, templateDocument);
        },

        memoizeBindingAttributeSyntax: function (htmlString, templateEngine) {
            return htmlString.replace(memoizeDataBindingAttributeSyntaxRegex, function () {
                return constructMemoizedTagReplacement(/* dataBindAttributeValue: */ arguments[4], /* tagToRetain: */ arguments[1], /* nodeName: */ arguments[2], templateEngine);
            }).replace(memoizeVirtualContainerBindingSyntaxRegex, function() {
                return constructMemoizedTagReplacement(/* dataBindAttributeValue: */ arguments[1], /* tagToRetain: */ "<!-- ko -->", /* nodeName: */ "#comment", templateEngine);
            });
        },

        applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling: function (bindings, nodeName) {
            return ko.memoization.memoize(function (domNode, bindingContext) {
                var nodeToBind = domNode.nextSibling;
                if (nodeToBind && nodeToBind.nodeName.toLowerCase() === nodeName) {
                    ko.applyBindingAccessorsToNode(nodeToBind, bindings, bindingContext);
                }
            });
        }
    }
})();


// Exported only because it has to be referenced by string lookup from within rewritten template
ko.exportSymbol('__tr_ambtns', ko.templateRewriting.applyMemoizedBindingsToNextSibling);
(function() {
    // A template source represents a read/write way of accessing a template. This is to eliminate the need for template loading/saving
    // logic to be duplicated in every template engine (and means they can all work with anonymous templates, etc.)
    //
    // Two are provided by default:
    //  1. ko.templateSources.domElement       - reads/writes the text content of an arbitrary DOM element
    //  2. ko.templateSources.anonymousElement - uses ko.utils.domData to read/write text *associated* with the DOM element, but
    //                                           without reading/writing the actual element text content, since it will be overwritten
    //                                           with the rendered template output.
    // You can implement your own template source if you want to fetch/store templates somewhere other than in DOM elements.
    // Template sources need to have the following functions:
    //   text() 			- returns the template text from your storage location
    //   text(value)		- writes the supplied template text to your storage location
    //   data(key)			- reads values stored using data(key, value) - see below
    //   data(key, value)	- associates "value" with this template and the key "key". Is used to store information like "isRewritten".
    //
    // Optionally, template sources can also have the following functions:
    //   nodes()            - returns a DOM element containing the nodes of this template, where available
    //   nodes(value)       - writes the given DOM element to your storage location
    // If a DOM element is available for a given template source, template engines are encouraged to use it in preference over text()
    // for improved speed. However, all templateSources must supply text() even if they don't supply nodes().
    //
    // Once you've implemented a templateSource, make your template engine use it by subclassing whatever template engine you were
    // using and overriding "makeTemplateSource" to return an instance of your custom template source.

    ko.templateSources = {};

    // ---- ko.templateSources.domElement -----

    // template types
    var templateScript = 1,
        templateTextArea = 2,
        templateTemplate = 3,
        templateElement = 4;

    ko.templateSources.domElement = function(element) {
        this.domElement = element;

        if (element) {
            var tagNameLower = ko.utils.tagNameLower(element);
            this.templateType =
                tagNameLower === "script" ? templateScript :
                tagNameLower === "textarea" ? templateTextArea :
                    // For browsers with proper <template> element support, where the .content property gives a document fragment
                tagNameLower == "template" && element.content && element.content.nodeType === 11 ? templateTemplate :
                templateElement;
        }
    }

    ko.templateSources.domElement.prototype['text'] = function(/* valueToWrite */) {
        var elemContentsProperty = this.templateType === templateScript ? "text"
                                 : this.templateType === templateTextArea ? "value"
                                 : "innerHTML";

        if (arguments.length == 0) {
            return this.domElement[elemContentsProperty];
        } else {
            var valueToWrite = arguments[0];
            if (elemContentsProperty === "innerHTML")
                ko.utils.setHtml(this.domElement, valueToWrite);
            else
                this.domElement[elemContentsProperty] = valueToWrite;
        }
    };

    var dataDomDataPrefix = ko.utils.domData.nextKey() + "_";
    ko.templateSources.domElement.prototype['data'] = function(key /*, valueToWrite */) {
        if (arguments.length === 1) {
            return ko.utils.domData.get(this.domElement, dataDomDataPrefix + key);
        } else {
            ko.utils.domData.set(this.domElement, dataDomDataPrefix + key, arguments[1]);
        }
    };

    var templatesDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
    function getTemplateDomData(element) {
        return ko.utils.domData.get(element, templatesDomDataKey) || {};
    }
    function setTemplateDomData(element, data) {
        ko.utils.domData.set(element, templatesDomDataKey, data);
    }

    ko.templateSources.domElement.prototype['nodes'] = function(/* valueToWrite */) {
        var element = this.domElement;
        if (arguments.length == 0) {
            var templateData = getTemplateDomData(element),
                containerData = templateData.containerData;
            return containerData || (
                this.templateType === templateTemplate ? element.content :
                this.templateType === templateElement ? element :
                undefined);
        } else {
            var valueToWrite = arguments[0];
            setTemplateDomData(element, {containerData: valueToWrite});
        }
    };

    // ---- ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate -----
    // Anonymous templates are normally saved/retrieved as DOM nodes through "nodes".
    // For compatibility, you can also read "text"; it will be serialized from the nodes on demand.
    // Writing to "text" is still supported, but then the template data will not be available as DOM nodes.

    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate = function(element) {
        this.domElement = element;
    }
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate.prototype = new ko.templateSources.domElement();
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate.prototype.constructor = ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate;
    ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate.prototype['text'] = function(/* valueToWrite */) {
        if (arguments.length == 0) {
            var templateData = getTemplateDomData(this.domElement);
            if (templateData.textData === undefined && templateData.containerData)
                templateData.textData = templateData.containerData.innerHTML;
            return templateData.textData;
        } else {
            var valueToWrite = arguments[0];
            setTemplateDomData(this.domElement, {textData: valueToWrite});
        }
    };

    ko.exportSymbol('templateSources', ko.templateSources);
    ko.exportSymbol('templateSources.domElement', ko.templateSources.domElement);
    ko.exportSymbol('templateSources.anonymousTemplate', ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate);
})();
(function () {
    var _templateEngine;
    ko.setTemplateEngine = function (templateEngine) {
        if ((templateEngine != undefined) && !(templateEngine instanceof ko.templateEngine))
            throw new Error("templateEngine must inherit from ko.templateEngine");
        _templateEngine = templateEngine;
    }

    function invokeForEachNodeInContinuousRange(firstNode, lastNode, action) {
        var node, nextInQueue = firstNode, firstOutOfRangeNode = ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(lastNode);
        while (nextInQueue && ((node = nextInQueue) !== firstOutOfRangeNode)) {
            nextInQueue = ko.virtualElements.nextSibling(node);
            action(node, nextInQueue);
        }
    }

    function activateBindingsOnContinuousNodeArray(continuousNodeArray, bindingContext) {
        // To be used on any nodes that have been rendered by a template and have been inserted into some parent element
        // Walks through continuousNodeArray (which *must* be continuous, i.e., an uninterrupted sequence of sibling nodes, because
        // the algorithm for walking them relies on this), and for each top-level item in the virtual-element sense,
        // (1) Does a regular "applyBindings" to associate bindingContext with this node and to activate any non-memoized bindings
        // (2) Unmemoizes any memos in the DOM subtree (e.g., to activate bindings that had been memoized during template rewriting)

        if (continuousNodeArray.length) {
            var firstNode = continuousNodeArray[0],
                lastNode = continuousNodeArray[continuousNodeArray.length - 1],
                parentNode = firstNode.parentNode,
                provider = ko.bindingProvider['instance'],
                preprocessNode = provider['preprocessNode'];

            if (preprocessNode) {
                invokeForEachNodeInContinuousRange(firstNode, lastNode, function(node, nextNodeInRange) {
                    var nodePreviousSibling = node.previousSibling;
                    var newNodes = preprocessNode.call(provider, node);
                    if (newNodes) {
                        if (node === firstNode)
                            firstNode = newNodes[0] || nextNodeInRange;
                        if (node === lastNode)
                            lastNode = newNodes[newNodes.length - 1] || nodePreviousSibling;
                    }
                });

                // Because preprocessNode can change the nodes, including the first and last nodes, update continuousNodeArray to match.
                // We need the full set, including inner nodes, because the unmemoize step might remove the first node (and so the real
                // first node needs to be in the array).
                continuousNodeArray.length = 0;
                if (!firstNode) { // preprocessNode might have removed all the nodes, in which case there's nothing left to do
                    return;
                }
                if (firstNode === lastNode) {
                    continuousNodeArray.push(firstNode);
                } else {
                    continuousNodeArray.push(firstNode, lastNode);
                    ko.utils.fixUpContinuousNodeArray(continuousNodeArray, parentNode);
                }
            }

            // Need to applyBindings *before* unmemoziation, because unmemoization might introduce extra nodes (that we don't want to re-bind)
            // whereas a regular applyBindings won't introduce new memoized nodes
            invokeForEachNodeInContinuousRange(firstNode, lastNode, function(node) {
                if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 8)
                    ko.applyBindings(bindingContext, node);
            });
            invokeForEachNodeInContinuousRange(firstNode, lastNode, function(node) {
                if (node.nodeType === 1 || node.nodeType === 8)
                    ko.memoization.unmemoizeDomNodeAndDescendants(node, [bindingContext]);
            });

            // Make sure any changes done by applyBindings or unmemoize are reflected in the array
            ko.utils.fixUpContinuousNodeArray(continuousNodeArray, parentNode);
        }
    }

    function getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(nodeOrNodeArray) {
        return nodeOrNodeArray.nodeType ? nodeOrNodeArray
                                        : nodeOrNodeArray.length > 0 ? nodeOrNodeArray[0]
                                        : null;
    }

    function executeTemplate(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode, template, bindingContext, options) {
        options = options || {};
        var firstTargetNode = targetNodeOrNodeArray && getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(targetNodeOrNodeArray);
        var templateDocument = (firstTargetNode || template || {}).ownerDocument;
        var templateEngineToUse = (options['templateEngine'] || _templateEngine);
        ko.templateRewriting.ensureTemplateIsRewritten(template, templateEngineToUse, templateDocument);
        var renderedNodesArray = templateEngineToUse['renderTemplate'](template, bindingContext, options, templateDocument);

        // Loosely check result is an array of DOM nodes
        if ((typeof renderedNodesArray.length != "number") || (renderedNodesArray.length > 0 && typeof renderedNodesArray[0].nodeType != "number"))
            throw new Error("Template engine must return an array of DOM nodes");

        var haveAddedNodesToParent = false;
        switch (renderMode) {
            case "replaceChildren":
                ko.virtualElements.setDomNodeChildren(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderedNodesArray);
                haveAddedNodesToParent = true;
                break;
            case "replaceNode":
                ko.utils.replaceDomNodes(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderedNodesArray);
                haveAddedNodesToParent = true;
                break;
            case "ignoreTargetNode": break;
            default:
                throw new Error("Unknown renderMode: " + renderMode);
        }

        if (haveAddedNodesToParent) {
            activateBindingsOnContinuousNodeArray(renderedNodesArray, bindingContext);
            if (options['afterRender'])
                ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(options['afterRender'], null, [renderedNodesArray, bindingContext['$data']]);
        }

        return renderedNodesArray;
    }

    function resolveTemplateName(template, data, context) {
        // The template can be specified as:
        if (ko.isObservable(template)) {
            // 1. An observable, with string value
            return template();
        } else if (typeof template === 'function') {
            // 2. A function of (data, context) returning a string
            return template(data, context);
        } else {
            // 3. A string
            return template;
        }
    }

    ko.renderTemplate = function (template, dataOrBindingContext, options, targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode) {
        options = options || {};
        if ((options['templateEngine'] || _templateEngine) == undefined)
            throw new Error("Set a template engine before calling renderTemplate");
        renderMode = renderMode || "replaceChildren";

        if (targetNodeOrNodeArray) {
            var firstTargetNode = getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(targetNodeOrNodeArray);

            var whenToDispose = function () { return (!firstTargetNode) || !ko.utils.domNodeIsAttachedToDocument(firstTargetNode); }; // Passive disposal (on next evaluation)
            var activelyDisposeWhenNodeIsRemoved = (firstTargetNode && renderMode == "replaceNode") ? firstTargetNode.parentNode : firstTargetNode;

            return ko.dependentObservable( // So the DOM is automatically updated when any dependency changes
                function () {
                    // Ensure we've got a proper binding context to work with
                    var bindingContext = (dataOrBindingContext && (dataOrBindingContext instanceof ko.bindingContext))
                        ? dataOrBindingContext
                        : new ko.bindingContext(dataOrBindingContext, null, null, null, { "exportDependencies": true });

                    var templateName = resolveTemplateName(template, bindingContext['$data'], bindingContext),
                        renderedNodesArray = executeTemplate(targetNodeOrNodeArray, renderMode, templateName, bindingContext, options);

                    if (renderMode == "replaceNode") {
                        targetNodeOrNodeArray = renderedNodesArray;
                        firstTargetNode = getFirstNodeFromPossibleArray(targetNodeOrNodeArray);
                    }
                },
                null,
                { disposeWhen: whenToDispose, disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: activelyDisposeWhenNodeIsRemoved }
            );
        } else {
            // We don't yet have a DOM node to evaluate, so use a memo and render the template later when there is a DOM node
            return ko.memoization.memoize(function (domNode) {
                ko.renderTemplate(template, dataOrBindingContext, options, domNode, "replaceNode");
            });
        }
    };

    ko.renderTemplateForEach = function (template, arrayOrObservableArray, options, targetNode, parentBindingContext) {
        // Since setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping always calls executeTemplateForArrayItem and then
        // activateBindingsCallback for added items, we can store the binding context in the former to use in the latter.
        var arrayItemContext;

        // This will be called by setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping to get the nodes to add to targetNode
        var executeTemplateForArrayItem = function (arrayValue, index) {
            // Support selecting template as a function of the data being rendered
            arrayItemContext = parentBindingContext['createChildContext'](arrayValue, options['as'], function(context) {
                context['$index'] = index;
            });

            var templateName = resolveTemplateName(template, arrayValue, arrayItemContext);
            return executeTemplate(null, "ignoreTargetNode", templateName, arrayItemContext, options);
        }

        // This will be called whenever setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping has added nodes to targetNode
        var activateBindingsCallback = function(arrayValue, addedNodesArray, index) {
            activateBindingsOnContinuousNodeArray(addedNodesArray, arrayItemContext);
            if (options['afterRender'])
                options['afterRender'](addedNodesArray, arrayValue);

            // release the "cache" variable, so that it can be collected by
            // the GC when its value isn't used from within the bindings anymore.
            arrayItemContext = null;
        };

        return ko.dependentObservable(function () {
            var unwrappedArray = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(arrayOrObservableArray) || [];
            if (typeof unwrappedArray.length == "undefined") // Coerce single value into array
                unwrappedArray = [unwrappedArray];

            // Filter out any entries marked as destroyed
            var filteredArray = ko.utils.arrayFilter(unwrappedArray, function(item) {
                return options['includeDestroyed'] || item === undefined || item === null || !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(item['_destroy']);
            });

            // Call setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping, ignoring any observables unwrapped within (most likely from a callback function).
            // If the array items are observables, though, they will be unwrapped in executeTemplateForArrayItem and managed within setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping.
            ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping, null, [targetNode, filteredArray, executeTemplateForArrayItem, options, activateBindingsCallback]);

        }, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: targetNode });
    };

    var templateComputedDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();
    function disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, newComputed) {
        var oldComputed = ko.utils.domData.get(element, templateComputedDomDataKey);
        if (oldComputed && (typeof(oldComputed.dispose) == 'function'))
            oldComputed.dispose();
        ko.utils.domData.set(element, templateComputedDomDataKey, (newComputed && newComputed.isActive()) ? newComputed : undefined);
    }

    ko.bindingHandlers['template'] = {
        'init': function(element, valueAccessor) {
            // Support anonymous templates
            var bindingValue = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
            if (typeof bindingValue == "string" || bindingValue['name']) {
                // It's a named template - clear the element
                ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(element);
            } else if ('nodes' in bindingValue) {
                // We've been given an array of DOM nodes. Save them as the template source.
                // There is no known use case for the node array being an observable array (if the output
                // varies, put that behavior *into* your template - that's what templates are for), and
                // the implementation would be a mess, so assert that it's not observable.
                var nodes = bindingValue['nodes'] || [];
                if (ko.isObservable(nodes)) {
                    throw new Error('The "nodes" option must be a plain, non-observable array.');
                }
                var container = ko.utils.moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(nodes); // This also removes the nodes from their current parent
                new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(element)['nodes'](container);
            } else {
                // It's an anonymous template - store the element contents, then clear the element
                var templateNodes = ko.virtualElements.childNodes(element),
                    container = ko.utils.moveCleanedNodesToContainerElement(templateNodes); // This also removes the nodes from their current parent
                new ko.templateSources.anonymousTemplate(element)['nodes'](container);
            }
            return { 'controlsDescendantBindings': true };
        },
        'update': function (element, valueAccessor, allBindings, viewModel, bindingContext) {
            var value = valueAccessor(),
                options = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value),
                shouldDisplay = true,
                templateComputed = null,
                templateName;

            if (typeof options == "string") {
                templateName = value;
                options = {};
            } else {
                templateName = options['name'];

                // Support "if"/"ifnot" conditions
                if ('if' in options)
                    shouldDisplay = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(options['if']);
                if (shouldDisplay && 'ifnot' in options)
                    shouldDisplay = !ko.utils.unwrapObservable(options['ifnot']);
            }

            if ('foreach' in options) {
                // Render once for each data point (treating data set as empty if shouldDisplay==false)
                var dataArray = (shouldDisplay && options['foreach']) || [];
                templateComputed = ko.renderTemplateForEach(templateName || element, dataArray, options, element, bindingContext);
            } else if (!shouldDisplay) {
                ko.virtualElements.emptyNode(element);
            } else {
                // Render once for this single data point (or use the viewModel if no data was provided)
                var innerBindingContext = ('data' in options) ?
                    bindingContext.createStaticChildContext(options['data'], options['as']) :  // Given an explitit 'data' value, we create a child binding context for it
                    bindingContext;                                                        // Given no explicit 'data' value, we retain the same binding context
                templateComputed = ko.renderTemplate(templateName || element, innerBindingContext, options, element);
            }

            // It only makes sense to have a single template computed per element (otherwise which one should have its output displayed?)
            disposeOldComputedAndStoreNewOne(element, templateComputed);
        }
    };

    // Anonymous templates can't be rewritten. Give a nice error message if you try to do it.
    ko.expressionRewriting.bindingRewriteValidators['template'] = function(bindingValue) {
        var parsedBindingValue = ko.expressionRewriting.parseObjectLiteral(bindingValue);

        if ((parsedBindingValue.length == 1) && parsedBindingValue[0]['unknown'])
            return null; // It looks like a string literal, not an object literal, so treat it as a named template (which is allowed for rewriting)

        if (ko.expressionRewriting.keyValueArrayContainsKey(parsedBindingValue, "name"))
            return null; // Named templates can be rewritten, so return "no error"
        return "This template engine does not support anonymous templates nested within its templates";
    };

    ko.virtualElements.allowedBindings['template'] = true;
})();

ko.exportSymbol('setTemplateEngine', ko.setTemplateEngine);
ko.exportSymbol('renderTemplate', ko.renderTemplate);
// Go through the items that have been added and deleted and try to find matches between them.
ko.utils.findMovesInArrayComparison = function (left, right, limitFailedCompares) {
    if (left.length && right.length) {
        var failedCompares, l, r, leftItem, rightItem;
        for (failedCompares = l = 0; (!limitFailedCompares || failedCompares < limitFailedCompares) && (leftItem = left[l]); ++l) {
            for (r = 0; rightItem = right[r]; ++r) {
                if (leftItem['value'] === rightItem['value']) {
                    leftItem['moved'] = rightItem['index'];
                    rightItem['moved'] = leftItem['index'];
                    right.splice(r, 1);         // This item is marked as moved; so remove it from right list
                    failedCompares = r = 0;     // Reset failed compares count because we're checking for consecutive failures
                    break;
                }
            }
            failedCompares += r;
        }
    }
};

ko.utils.compareArrays = (function () {
    var statusNotInOld = 'added', statusNotInNew = 'deleted';

    // Simple calculation based on Levenshtein distance.
    function compareArrays(oldArray, newArray, options) {
        // For backward compatibility, if the third arg is actually a bool, interpret
        // it as the old parameter 'dontLimitMoves'. Newer code should use { dontLimitMoves: true }.
        options = (typeof options === 'boolean') ? { 'dontLimitMoves': options } : (options || {});
        oldArray = oldArray || [];
        newArray = newArray || [];

        if (oldArray.length < newArray.length)
            return compareSmallArrayToBigArray(oldArray, newArray, statusNotInOld, statusNotInNew, options);
        else
            return compareSmallArrayToBigArray(newArray, oldArray, statusNotInNew, statusNotInOld, options);
    }

    function compareSmallArrayToBigArray(smlArray, bigArray, statusNotInSml, statusNotInBig, options) {
        var myMin = Math.min,
            myMax = Math.max,
            editDistanceMatrix = [],
            smlIndex, smlIndexMax = smlArray.length,
            bigIndex, bigIndexMax = bigArray.length,
            compareRange = (bigIndexMax - smlIndexMax) || 1,
            maxDistance = smlIndexMax + bigIndexMax + 1,
            thisRow, lastRow,
            bigIndexMaxForRow, bigIndexMinForRow;

        for (smlIndex = 0; smlIndex <= smlIndexMax; smlIndex++) {
            lastRow = thisRow;
            editDistanceMatrix.push(thisRow = []);
            bigIndexMaxForRow = myMin(bigIndexMax, smlIndex + compareRange);
            bigIndexMinForRow = myMax(0, smlIndex - 1);
            for (bigIndex = bigIndexMinForRow; bigIndex <= bigIndexMaxForRow; bigIndex++) {
                if (!bigIndex)
                    thisRow[bigIndex] = smlIndex + 1;
                else if (!smlIndex)  // Top row - transform empty array into new array via additions
                    thisRow[bigIndex] = bigIndex + 1;
                else if (smlArray[smlIndex - 1] === bigArray[bigIndex - 1])
                    thisRow[bigIndex] = lastRow[bigIndex - 1];                  // copy value (no edit)
                else {
                    var northDistance = lastRow[bigIndex] || maxDistance;       // not in big (deletion)
                    var westDistance = thisRow[bigIndex - 1] || maxDistance;    // not in small (addition)
                    thisRow[bigIndex] = myMin(northDistance, westDistance) + 1;
                }
            }
        }

        var editScript = [], meMinusOne, notInSml = [], notInBig = [];
        for (smlIndex = smlIndexMax, bigIndex = bigIndexMax; smlIndex || bigIndex;) {
            meMinusOne = editDistanceMatrix[smlIndex][bigIndex] - 1;
            if (bigIndex && meMinusOne === editDistanceMatrix[smlIndex][bigIndex-1]) {
                notInSml.push(editScript[editScript.length] = {     // added
                    'status': statusNotInSml,
                    'value': bigArray[--bigIndex],
                    'index': bigIndex });
            } else if (smlIndex && meMinusOne === editDistanceMatrix[smlIndex - 1][bigIndex]) {
                notInBig.push(editScript[editScript.length] = {     // deleted
                    'status': statusNotInBig,
                    'value': smlArray[--smlIndex],
                    'index': smlIndex });
            } else {
                --bigIndex;
                --smlIndex;
                if (!options['sparse']) {
                    editScript.push({
                        'status': "retained",
                        'value': bigArray[bigIndex] });
                }
            }
        }

        // Set a limit on the number of consecutive non-matching comparisons; having it a multiple of
        // smlIndexMax keeps the time complexity of this algorithm linear.
        ko.utils.findMovesInArrayComparison(notInBig, notInSml, !options['dontLimitMoves'] && smlIndexMax * 10);

        return editScript.reverse();
    }

    return compareArrays;
})();

ko.exportSymbol('utils.compareArrays', ko.utils.compareArrays);
(function () {
    // Objective:
    // * Given an input array, a container DOM node, and a function from array elements to arrays of DOM nodes,
    //   map the array elements to arrays of DOM nodes, concatenate together all these arrays, and use them to populate the container DOM node
    // * Next time we're given the same combination of things (with the array possibly having mutated), update the container DOM node
    //   so that its children is again the concatenation of the mappings of the array elements, but don't re-map any array elements that we
    //   previously mapped - retain those nodes, and just insert/delete other ones

    // "callbackAfterAddingNodes" will be invoked after any "mapping"-generated nodes are inserted into the container node
    // You can use this, for example, to activate bindings on those nodes.

    function mapNodeAndRefreshWhenChanged(containerNode, mapping, valueToMap, callbackAfterAddingNodes, index) {
        // Map this array value inside a dependentObservable so we re-map when any dependency changes
        var mappedNodes = [];
        var dependentObservable = ko.dependentObservable(function() {
            var newMappedNodes = mapping(valueToMap, index, ko.utils.fixUpContinuousNodeArray(mappedNodes, containerNode)) || [];

            // On subsequent evaluations, just replace the previously-inserted DOM nodes
            if (mappedNodes.length > 0) {
                ko.utils.replaceDomNodes(mappedNodes, newMappedNodes);
                if (callbackAfterAddingNodes)
                    ko.dependencyDetection.ignore(callbackAfterAddingNodes, null, [valueToMap, newMappedNodes, index]);
            }

            // Replace the contents of the mappedNodes array, thereby updating the record
            // of which nodes would be deleted if valueToMap was itself later removed
            mappedNodes.length = 0;
            ko.utils.arrayPushAll(mappedNodes, newMappedNodes);
        }, null, { disposeWhenNodeIsRemoved: containerNode, disposeWhen: function() { return !ko.utils.anyDomNodeIsAttachedToDocument(mappedNodes); } });
        return { mappedNodes : mappedNodes, dependentObservable : (dependentObservable.isActive() ? dependentObservable : undefined) };
    }

    var lastMappingResultDomDataKey = ko.utils.domData.nextKey(),
        deletedItemDummyValue = ko.utils.domData.nextKey();

    ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping = function (domNode, array, mapping, options, callbackAfterAddingNodes) {
        // Compare the provided array against the previous one
        array = array || [];
        options = options || {};
        var isFirstExecution = ko.utils.domData.get(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey) === undefined;
        var lastMappingResult = ko.utils.domData.get(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey) || [];
        var lastArray = ko.utils.arrayMap(lastMappingResult, function (x) { return x.arrayEntry; });
        var editScript = ko.utils.compareArrays(lastArray, array, options['dontLimitMoves']);

        // Build the new mapping result
        var newMappingResult = [];
        var lastMappingResultIndex = 0;
        var newMappingResultIndex = 0;

        var nodesToDelete = [];
        var itemsToProcess = [];
        var itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks = [];
        var itemsForMoveCallbacks = [];
        var itemsForAfterAddCallbacks = [];
        var mapData;

        function itemMovedOrRetained(editScriptIndex, oldPosition) {
            mapData = lastMappingResult[oldPosition];
            if (newMappingResultIndex !== oldPosition)
                itemsForMoveCallbacks[editScriptIndex] = mapData;
            // Since updating the index might change the nodes, do so before calling fixUpContinuousNodeArray
            mapData.indexObservable(newMappingResultIndex++);
            ko.utils.fixUpContinuousNodeArray(mapData.mappedNodes, domNode);
            newMappingResult.push(mapData);
            itemsToProcess.push(mapData);
        }

        function callCallback(callback, items) {
            if (callback) {
                for (var i = 0, n = items.length; i < n; i++) {
                    if (items[i]) {
                        ko.utils.arrayForEach(items[i].mappedNodes, function(node) {
                            callback(node, i, items[i].arrayEntry);
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        for (var i = 0, editScriptItem, movedIndex; editScriptItem = editScript[i]; i++) {
            movedIndex = editScriptItem['moved'];
            switch (editScriptItem['status']) {
                case "deleted":
                    if (movedIndex === undefined) {
                        mapData = lastMappingResult[lastMappingResultIndex];

                        // Stop tracking changes to the mapping for these nodes
                        if (mapData.dependentObservable) {
                            mapData.dependentObservable.dispose();
                            mapData.dependentObservable = undefined;
                        }

                        // Queue these nodes for later removal
                        if (ko.utils.fixUpContinuousNodeArray(mapData.mappedNodes, domNode).length) {
                            if (options['beforeRemove']) {
                                newMappingResult.push(mapData);
                                itemsToProcess.push(mapData);
                                if (mapData.arrayEntry === deletedItemDummyValue) {
                                    mapData = null;
                                } else {
                                    itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks[i] = mapData;
                                }
                            }
                            if (mapData) {
                                nodesToDelete.push.apply(nodesToDelete, mapData.mappedNodes);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    lastMappingResultIndex++;
                    break;

                case "retained":
                    itemMovedOrRetained(i, lastMappingResultIndex++);
                    break;

                case "added":
                    if (movedIndex !== undefined) {
                        itemMovedOrRetained(i, movedIndex);
                    } else {
                        mapData = { arrayEntry: editScriptItem['value'], indexObservable: ko.observable(newMappingResultIndex++) };
                        newMappingResult.push(mapData);
                        itemsToProcess.push(mapData);
                        if (!isFirstExecution)
                            itemsForAfterAddCallbacks[i] = mapData;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        // Store a copy of the array items we just considered so we can difference it next time
        ko.utils.domData.set(domNode, lastMappingResultDomDataKey, newMappingResult);

        // Call beforeMove first before any changes have been made to the DOM
        callCallback(options['beforeMove'], itemsForMoveCallbacks);

        // Next remove nodes for deleted items (or just clean if there's a beforeRemove callback)
        ko.utils.arrayForEach(nodesToDelete, options['beforeRemove'] ? ko.cleanNode : ko.removeNode);

        // Next add/reorder the remaining items (will include deleted items if there's a beforeRemove callback)
        for (var i = 0, nextNode = ko.virtualElements.firstChild(domNode), lastNode, node; mapData = itemsToProcess[i]; i++) {
            // Get nodes for newly added items
            if (!mapData.mappedNodes)
                ko.utils.extend(mapData, mapNodeAndRefreshWhenChanged(domNode, mapping, mapData.arrayEntry, callbackAfterAddingNodes, mapData.indexObservable));

            // Put nodes in the right place if they aren't there already
            for (var j = 0; node = mapData.mappedNodes[j]; nextNode = node.nextSibling, lastNode = node, j++) {
                if (node !== nextNode)
                    ko.virtualElements.insertAfter(domNode, node, lastNode);
            }

            // Run the callbacks for newly added nodes (for example, to apply bindings, etc.)
            if (!mapData.initialized && callbackAfterAddingNodes) {
                callbackAfterAddingNodes(mapData.arrayEntry, mapData.mappedNodes, mapData.indexObservable);
                mapData.initialized = true;
            }
        }

        // If there's a beforeRemove callback, call it after reordering.
        // Note that we assume that the beforeRemove callback will usually be used to remove the nodes using
        // some sort of animation, which is why we first reorder the nodes that will be removed. If the
        // callback instead removes the nodes right away, it would be more efficient to skip reordering them.
        // Perhaps we'll make that change in the future if this scenario becomes more common.
        callCallback(options['beforeRemove'], itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks);

        // Replace the stored values of deleted items with a dummy value. This provides two benefits: it marks this item
        // as already "removed" so we won't call beforeRemove for it again, and it ensures that the item won't match up
        // with an actual item in the array and appear as "retained" or "moved".
        for (i = 0; i < itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks.length; ++i) {
            if (itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks[i]) {
                itemsForBeforeRemoveCallbacks[i].arrayEntry = deletedItemDummyValue;
            }
        }

        // Finally call afterMove and afterAdd callbacks
        callCallback(options['afterMove'], itemsForMoveCallbacks);
        callCallback(options['afterAdd'], itemsForAfterAddCallbacks);
    }
})();

ko.exportSymbol('utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping', ko.utils.setDomNodeChildrenFromArrayMapping);
ko.nativeTemplateEngine = function () {
    this['allowTemplateRewriting'] = false;
}

ko.nativeTemplateEngine.prototype = new ko.templateEngine();
ko.nativeTemplateEngine.prototype.constructor = ko.nativeTemplateEngine;
ko.nativeTemplateEngine.prototype['renderTemplateSource'] = function (templateSource, bindingContext, options, templateDocument) {
    var useNodesIfAvailable = !(ko.utils.ieVersion < 9), // IE<9 cloneNode doesn't work properly
        templateNodesFunc = useNodesIfAvailable ? templateSource['nodes'] : null,
        templateNodes = templateNodesFunc ? templateSource['nodes']() : null;

    if (templateNodes) {
        return ko.utils.makeArray(templateNodes.cloneNode(true).childNodes);
    } else {
        var templateText = templateSource['text']();
        return ko.utils.parseHtmlFragment(templateText, templateDocument);
    }
};

ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance = new ko.nativeTemplateEngine();
ko.setTemplateEngine(ko.nativeTemplateEngine.instance);

ko.exportSymbol('nativeTemplateEngine', ko.nativeTemplateEngine);
(function() {
    ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine = function () {
        // Detect which version of jquery-tmpl you're using. Unfortunately jquery-tmpl
        // doesn't expose a version number, so we have to infer it.
        // Note that as of Knockout 1.3, we only support jQuery.tmpl 1.0.0pre and later,
        // which KO internally refers to as version "2", so older versions are no longer detected.
        var jQueryTmplVersion = this.jQueryTmplVersion = (function() {
            if (!jQueryInstance || !(jQueryInstance['tmpl']))
                return 0;
            // Since it exposes no official version number, we use our own numbering system. To be updated as jquery-tmpl evolves.
            try {
                if (jQueryInstance['tmpl']['tag']['tmpl']['open'].toString().indexOf('__') >= 0) {
                    // Since 1.0.0pre, custom tags should append markup to an array called "__"
                    return 2; // Final version of jquery.tmpl
                }
            } catch(ex) { /* Apparently not the version we were looking for */ }

            return 1; // Any older version that we don't support
        })();

        function ensureHasReferencedJQueryTemplates() {
            if (jQueryTmplVersion < 2)
                throw new Error("Your version of jQuery.tmpl is too old. Please upgrade to jQuery.tmpl 1.0.0pre or later.");
        }

        function executeTemplate(compiledTemplate, data, jQueryTemplateOptions) {
            return jQueryInstance['tmpl'](compiledTemplate, data, jQueryTemplateOptions);
        }

        this['renderTemplateSource'] = function(templateSource, bindingContext, options, templateDocument) {
            templateDocument = templateDocument || document;
            options = options || {};
            ensureHasReferencedJQueryTemplates();

            // Ensure we have stored a precompiled version of this template (don't want to reparse on every render)
            var precompiled = templateSource['data']('precompiled');
            if (!precompiled) {
                var templateText = templateSource['text']() || "";
                // Wrap in "with($whatever.koBindingContext) { ... }"
                templateText = "{{ko_with $item.koBindingContext}}" + templateText + "{{/ko_with}}";

                precompiled = jQueryInstance['template'](null, templateText);
                templateSource['data']('precompiled', precompiled);
            }

            var data = [bindingContext['$data']]; // Prewrap the data in an array to stop jquery.tmpl from trying to unwrap any arrays
            var jQueryTemplateOptions = jQueryInstance['extend']({ 'koBindingContext': bindingContext }, options['templateOptions']);

            var resultNodes = executeTemplate(precompiled, data, jQueryTemplateOptions);
            resultNodes['appendTo'](templateDocument.createElement("div")); // Using "appendTo" forces jQuery/jQuery.tmpl to perform necessary cleanup work

            jQueryInstance['fragments'] = {}; // Clear jQuery's fragment cache to avoid a memory leak after a large number of template renders
            return resultNodes;
        };

        this['createJavaScriptEvaluatorBlock'] = function(script) {
            return "{{ko_code ((function() { return " + script + " })()) }}";
        };

        this['addTemplate'] = function(templateName, templateMarkup) {
            document.write("<script type='text/html' id='" + templateName + "'>" + templateMarkup + "<" + "/script>");
        };

        if (jQueryTmplVersion > 0) {
            jQueryInstance['tmpl']['tag']['ko_code'] = {
                open: "__.push($1 || '');"
            };
            jQueryInstance['tmpl']['tag']['ko_with'] = {
                open: "with($1) {",
                close: "} "
            };
        }
    };

    ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine.prototype = new ko.templateEngine();
    ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine.prototype.constructor = ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine;

    // Use this one by default *only if jquery.tmpl is referenced*
    var jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance = new ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine();
    if (jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance.jQueryTmplVersion > 0)
        ko.setTemplateEngine(jqueryTmplTemplateEngineInstance);

    ko.exportSymbol('jqueryTmplTemplateEngine', ko.jqueryTmplTemplateEngine);
})();
}));
}());
})();


/***/ }),
/* 32 */
/***/ (function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

__webpack_require__(5);
__webpack_require__(2);
__webpack_require__(6);
__webpack_require__(7);
__webpack_require__(9);
__webpack_require__(0);
__webpack_require__(10);
__webpack_require__(11);
__webpack_require__(12);
__webpack_require__(13);
__webpack_require__(3);
__webpack_require__(14);
__webpack_require__(15);
__webpack_require__(16);
__webpack_require__(17);
__webpack_require__(18);
__webpack_require__(19);
__webpack_require__(20);
module.exports = __webpack_require__(8);


/***/ })
/******/ ]);
});