/**
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Jason Davies.
 *
 * All rights reserved.  This code is based on Bradley White's Java version,
 * which is in turn based on Nicholas Yue's C++ version, which in turn is based
 * on Paul D. Bourke's original Fortran version.  See below for the respective
 * copyright notices.
 *
 * See http://local.wasp.uwa.edu.au/~pbourke/papers/conrec/ for the original
 * paper by Paul D. Bourke.
 *
 * The vector conversion code is based on http://apptree.net/conrec.htm by
 * Graham Cox.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1997 Nicholas Yue
 *
 * This software is copyrighted by Nicholas Yue. This code is based on Paul D.
 * Bourke's CONREC.F routine.
 *
 * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that existing
 * copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this notice is
 * included verbatim in any distributions. Additionally, the authors grant
 * permission to modify this software and its documentation for any purpose,
 * provided that such modifications are not distributed without the explicit
 * consent of the authors and that existing copyright notices are retained in
 * all copies. Some of the algorithms implemented by this software are
 * patented, observe all applicable patent law.
 *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, ITS DOCUMENTATION, OR ANY DERIVATIVES THEREOF,
 * EVEN IF THE AUTHORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.  THIS SOFTWARE IS
 * PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS HAVE NO
 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR
 * MODIFICATIONS.
 */

(function(exports) {
  exports.Conrec = Conrec;

  var EPSILON = 1e-10;

  function pointsEqual(a, b) {
    var x = a.x - b.x, y = a.y - b.y;
    return x * x + y * y < EPSILON;
  }

  function reverseList(list) {
    var pp = list.head;

    while (pp) {
      // swap prev/next pointers
      var temp = pp.next;
      pp.next = pp.prev;
      pp.prev = temp;

      // continue through the list
      pp = temp;
    }

    // swap head/tail pointers
    var temp = list.head;
    list.head = list.tail;
    list.tail = temp;
  }

  function ContourBuilder(level) {
    this.level = level;
    this.s = null;
    this.count = 0;
  }
  ContourBuilder.prototype.remove_seq = function(list) {
    // if list is the first item, static ptr s is updated
    if (list.prev) {
      list.prev.next = list.next;
    } else {
      this.s = list.next;
    }

    if (list.next) {
      list.next.prev = list.prev;
    }
    --this.count;
  }
  ContourBuilder.prototype.addSegment = function(a, b) {
    var ss = this.s;
    var ma = null;
    var mb = null;
    var prependA = false;
    var prependB = false;

    while (ss) {
      if (ma == null) {
        // no match for a yet
        if (pointsEqual(a, ss.head.p)) {
          ma = ss;
          prependA = true;
        } else if (pointsEqual(a, ss.tail.p)) {
          ma = ss;
        }
      }
      if (mb == null) {
        // no match for b yet
        if (pointsEqual(b, ss.head.p)) {
          mb = ss;
          prependB = true;
        } else if (pointsEqual(b, ss.tail.p)) {
          mb = ss;
        }
      }
      // if we matched both no need to continue searching
      if (mb != null && ma != null) {
        break;
      } else {
        ss = ss.next;
      }
    }

    // c is the case selector based on which of ma and/or mb are set
    var c = ((ma != null) ? 1 : 0) | ((mb != null) ? 2 : 0);

    switch(c) {
      case 0:   // both unmatched, add as new sequence
        var aa = {p: a, prev: null};
        var bb = {p: b, next: null};
        aa.next = bb;
        bb.prev = aa;

        // create sequence element and push onto head of main list. The order
        // of items in this list is unimportant
        ma = {head: aa, tail: bb, next: this.s, prev: null, closed: false};
        if (this.s) {
          this.s.prev = ma;
        }
        this.s = ma;

        ++this.count;    // not essential - tracks number of unmerged sequences
      break;

      case 1:   // a matched, b did not - thus b extends sequence ma
        var pp = {p: b};

        if (prependA) {
          pp.next = ma.head;
          pp.prev = null;
          ma.head.prev = pp;
          ma.head = pp;
        } else {
          pp.next = null;
          pp.prev = ma.tail;
          ma.tail.next = pp;
          ma.tail = pp;
        }
      break;

      case 2:   // b matched, a did not - thus a extends sequence mb
        var pp = {p: a};

        if (prependB) {
          pp.next = mb.head;
          pp.prev = null;
          mb.head.prev = pp;
          mb.head = pp;
        } else {
          pp.next = null;
          pp.prev = mb.tail;
          mb.tail.next = pp;
          mb.tail = pp;
        }
      break;

      case 3:   // both matched, can merge sequences
        // if the sequences are the same, do nothing, as we are simply closing this path (could set a flag)

        if (ma === mb) {
          var pp = {p: ma.tail.p, next: ma.head, prev: null};
          ma.head.prev = pp;
          ma.head = pp;
          ma.closed = true;
          break;
        }

        // there are 4 ways the sequence pair can be joined. The current setting of prependA and
        // prependB will tell us which type of join is needed. For head/head and tail/tail joins
        // one sequence needs to be reversed
        switch((prependA ? 1 : 0) | (prependB ? 2 : 0)) {
          case 0:   // tail-tail
            // reverse ma and append to mb
            reverseList(ma);
            // fall through to head/tail case
          case 1:   // head-tail
            // ma is appended to mb and ma discarded
            mb.tail.next = ma.head;
            ma.head.prev = mb.tail;
            mb.tail = ma.tail;

            //discard ma sequence record
            this.remove_seq(ma);
          break;

          case 3:   // head-head
            // reverse ma and append mb to it
            reverseList(ma);
            // fall through to tail/head case
          case 2:   // tail-head
            // mb is appended to ma and mb is discarded
            ma.tail.next = mb.head;
            mb.head.prev = ma.tail;
            ma.tail = mb.tail;

            //discard mb sequence record
            this.remove_seq(mb);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Implements CONREC.
   *
   * @param {function} drawContour function for drawing contour.  Defaults to a
   *                               custom "contour builder", which populates the
   *                               contours property.
   */
  function Conrec(drawContour) {
    if (!drawContour) {
      var c = this;
      c.contours = {};
      /**
       * drawContour - interface for implementing the user supplied method to
       * render the countours.
       *
       * Draws a line between the start and end coordinates.
       *
       * @param startX    - start coordinate for X
       * @param startY    - start coordinate for Y
       * @param endX      - end coordinate for X
       * @param endY      - end coordinate for Y
       * @param contourLevel - Contour level for line.
       */
      this.drawContour = function(startX, startY, endX, endY, contourLevel, k) {
        var cb = c.contours[k];
        if (!cb) {
          cb = c.contours[k] = new ContourBuilder(contourLevel);
        }
        cb.addSegment({x: startX, y: startY}, {x: endX, y: endY});
      }
      this.contourList = function() {
        var l = [];
        var a = c.contours;
        for (var k in a) {
          var s = a[k].s;
          var level = a[k].level;
          while (s) {
            var h = s.head;
            var l2 = [];
            l2.level = level;
            l2.k = k;
            while (h && h.p) {
              l2.push(h.p);
              h = h.next;
            }
            l.push(l2);
            s = s.next;
          }
        }
        l.sort(function(a, b) { return a.k - b.k });
        return l;
      }
    } else {
      this.drawContour = drawContour;
    }
    this.h  = new Array(5);
    this.sh = new Array(5);
    this.xh = new Array(5);
    this.yh = new Array(5);
  }

  /**
   * contour is a contouring subroutine for rectangularily spaced data
   *
   * It emits calls to a line drawing subroutine supplied by the user which
   * draws a contour map corresponding to real*4data on a randomly spaced
   * rectangular grid. The coordinates emitted are in the same units given in
   * the x() and y() arrays.
   *
   * Any number of contour levels may be specified but they must be in order of
   * increasing value.
   *
   *
   * @param {number[][]} d - matrix of data to contour
   * @param {number} ilb,iub,jlb,jub - index bounds of data matrix
   *
   *             The following two, one dimensional arrays (x and y) contain
   *             the horizontal and vertical coordinates of each sample points.
   * @param {number[]} x  - data matrix column coordinates
   * @param {number[]} y  - data matrix row coordinates
   * @param {number} nc   - number of contour levels
   * @param {number[]} z  - contour levels in increasing order.
   */
  Conrec.prototype.contour = function(d, ilb, iub, jlb, jub, x, y, nc, z) {
    var h = this.h, sh = this.sh, xh = this.xh, yh = this.yh;
    var drawContour = this.drawContour;
    this.contours = {};

    /** private */
    var xsect = function(p1, p2){
      return (h[p2]*xh[p1]-h[p1]*xh[p2])/(h[p2]-h[p1]);
    }

    var ysect = function(p1, p2){
      return (h[p2]*yh[p1]-h[p1]*yh[p2])/(h[p2]-h[p1]);
    }
    var m1;
    var m2;
    var m3;
    var case_value;
    var dmin;
    var dmax;
    var x1 = 0.0;
    var x2 = 0.0;
    var y1 = 0.0;
    var y2 = 0.0;

    // The indexing of im and jm should be noted as it has to start from zero
    // unlike the fortran counter part
    var im = [0, 1, 1, 0];
    var jm = [0, 0, 1, 1];

    // Note that castab is arranged differently from the FORTRAN code because
    // Fortran and C/C++ arrays are transposed of each other, in this case
    // it is more tricky as castab is in 3 dimensions
    var castab = [
      [
        [0, 0, 8], [0, 2, 5], [7, 6, 9]
      ],
      [
        [0, 3, 4], [1, 3, 1], [4, 3, 0]
      ],
      [
        [9, 6, 7], [5, 2, 0], [8, 0, 0]
      ]
    ];

    for (var j=(jub-1);j>=jlb;j--) {
      for (var i=ilb;i<=iub-1;i++) {
        var temp1, temp2;
        temp1 = Math.min(d[i][j],d[i][j+1]);
        temp2 = Math.min(d[i+1][j],d[i+1][j+1]);
        dmin  = Math.min(temp1,temp2);
        temp1 = Math.max(d[i][j],d[i][j+1]);
        temp2 = Math.max(d[i+1][j],d[i+1][j+1]);
        dmax  = Math.max(temp1,temp2);

        if (dmax>=z[0]&&dmin<=z[nc-1]) {
          for (var k=0;k<nc;k++) {
            if (z[k]>=dmin&&z[k]<=dmax) {
              for (var m=4;m>=0;m--) {
                if (m>0) {
                  // The indexing of im and jm should be noted as it has to
                  // start from zero
                  h[m] = d[i+im[m-1]][j+jm[m-1]]-z[k];
                  xh[m] = x[i+im[m-1]];
                  yh[m] = y[j+jm[m-1]];
                } else {
                  h[0] = 0.25*(h[1]+h[2]+h[3]+h[4]);
                  xh[0]=0.5*(x[i]+x[i+1]);
                  yh[0]=0.5*(y[j]+y[j+1]);
                }
                if (h[m]>EPSILON) {
                  sh[m] = 1;
                } else if (h[m]<-EPSILON) {
                  sh[m] = -1;
                } else
                  sh[m] = 0;
              }
              //
              // Note: at this stage the relative heights of the corners and the
              // centre are in the h array, and the corresponding coordinates are
              // in the xh and yh arrays. The centre of the box is indexed by 0
              // and the 4 corners by 1 to 4 as shown below.
              // Each triangle is then indexed by the parameter m, and the 3
              // vertices of each triangle are indexed by parameters m1,m2,and
              // m3.
              // It is assumed that the centre of the box is always vertex 2
              // though this isimportant only when all 3 vertices lie exactly on
              // the same contour level, in which case only the side of the box
              // is drawn.
              //
              //
              //      vertex 4 +-------------------+ vertex 3
              //               | \               / |
              //               |   \    m-3    /   |
              //               |     \       /     |
              //               |       \   /       |
              //               |  m=2    X   m=2   |       the centre is vertex 0
              //               |       /   \       |
              //               |     /       \     |
              //               |   /    m=1    \   |
              //               | /               \ |
              //      vertex 1 +-------------------+ vertex 2
              //
              //
              //
              //               Scan each triangle in the box
              //
              for (m=1;m<=4;m++) {
                m1 = m;
                m2 = 0;
                if (m!=4) {
                    m3 = m+1;
                } else {
                    m3 = 1;
                }
                case_value = castab[sh[m1]+1][sh[m2]+1][sh[m3]+1];
                if (case_value!=0) {
                  switch (case_value) {
                    case 1: // Line between vertices 1 and 2
                      x1=xh[m1];
                      y1=yh[m1];
                      x2=xh[m2];
                      y2=yh[m2];
                      break;
                    case 2: // Line between vertices 2 and 3
                      x1=xh[m2];
                      y1=yh[m2];
                      x2=xh[m3];
                      y2=yh[m3];
                      break;
                    case 3: // Line between vertices 3 and 1
                      x1=xh[m3];
                      y1=yh[m3];
                      x2=xh[m1];
                      y2=yh[m1];
                      break;
                    case 4: // Line between vertex 1 and side 2-3
                      x1=xh[m1];
                      y1=yh[m1];
                      x2=xsect(m2,m3);
                      y2=ysect(m2,m3);
                      break;
                    case 5: // Line between vertex 2 and side 3-1
                      x1=xh[m2];
                      y1=yh[m2];
                      x2=xsect(m3,m1);
                      y2=ysect(m3,m1);
                      break;
                    case 6: //  Line between vertex 3 and side 1-2
                      x1=xh[m3];
                      y1=yh[m3];
                      x2=xsect(m1,m2);
                      y2=ysect(m1,m2);
                      break;
                    case 7: // Line between sides 1-2 and 2-3
                      x1=xsect(m1,m2);
                      y1=ysect(m1,m2);
                      x2=xsect(m2,m3);
                      y2=ysect(m2,m3);
                      break;
                    case 8: // Line between sides 2-3 and 3-1
                      x1=xsect(m2,m3);
                      y1=ysect(m2,m3);
                      x2=xsect(m3,m1);
                      y2=ysect(m3,m1);
                      break;
                    case 9: // Line between sides 3-1 and 1-2
                      x1=xsect(m3,m1);
                      y1=ysect(m3,m1);
                      x2=xsect(m1,m2);
                      y2=ysect(m1,m2);
                      break;
                    default:
                      break;
                  }
                  // Put your processing code here and comment out the printf
                  //printf("%f %f %f %f %f\n",x1,y1,x2,y2,z[k]);
                  drawContour(x1,y1,x2,y2,z[k],k);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
})(typeof exports !== "undefined" ? exports : window);